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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 437 -442. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2024.06.007

论著

机器人与腹腔镜手术联合经自然腔道取标本对中低位直肠癌患者远期疗效比较
王振宁1,2, 杨康1,3, 王得晨1,3, 邹敏1, 归明彬1, 王雅楠1,4, 徐明1,()   
  1. 1.730030 兰州,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院肛肠科
    2.730030 兰州,西北民族大学
    3.750004 银川,宁夏医科大学
    4.730030 兰州,甘肃中医药大学
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-13 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 徐明
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(21JR7RA006)

Comparison of long-term therapeutic effects in patients with middle and low rectal cancer using robot-assisted laparoscopy combined with natural orifice specimen extraction

Zhenning Wang1,2, Kang Yang1,3, Dechen Wang1,3, Min Zou1, Mingbin Gui1, Yanan Wang1,4, Ming Xu1,()   

  1. 1.Department of Anorectal Surgery, the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730030, China
    2.Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou 730030, China
    3.Ningxia Medical University,Yinchuan 750004, China
    4.Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730030, China
  • Received:2024-03-13 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Ming Xu
引用本文:

王振宁, 杨康, 王得晨, 邹敏, 归明彬, 王雅楠, 徐明. 机器人与腹腔镜手术联合经自然腔道取标本对中低位直肠癌患者远期疗效比较[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 437-442.

Zhenning Wang, Kang Yang, Dechen Wang, Min Zou, Mingbin Gui, Yanan Wang, Ming Xu. Comparison of long-term therapeutic effects in patients with middle and low rectal cancer using robot-assisted laparoscopy combined with natural orifice specimen extraction[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 437-442.

目的

探讨机器人辅助手术与腹腔镜辅助手术联合经自然腔道取标本(NOSES),治疗中低位直肠癌患者的长期治疗效果差异。

方法

对联勤保障部队第九四〇医院2018 年6 月至2021 年6 月期间收治的64 例经NOSES 治疗中低位直肠癌患者进行回顾性分析,其中20 例采用机器人辅助(R-N 组),44 例采用腹腔镜辅助(L-N 组)。术后通过电话或者门诊进行随访,随访时间截至2022 年9 月。对两组患者的基本资料、术中情况、术后并发症以及3 年无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)等进行对比。

结果

与L-N 组相比,R-N 组的住院费用显著增加,手术时间更长(P<0.001),术中出血量相对减少(P=0.001);在术后首次排气时间上,R-N 组较L-N 组明显缩短(P=0.016);此外,R-N 组术后使用镇痛药物(含帕瑞昔布钠)的次数少于L-N 组(P=0.002);两组术后并发症发生率和标本病理结果差异无统计学意义。两组3 年DFS 和OS 比较,差异无统计学意义(DFS:80.0% vs 86.4%,P=0.892;OS:90.0% vs 90.9%,P=0.707)。结论 与腹腔镜辅助中低位直肠癌手术联合NOSES 相比,机器人辅助中低位直肠癌手术联合NOSES 具有较高的安全性和有效性,且术中出血量和术后并发症较少,可以改善患者的预后。

Objective

To compare the long-term treatment outcomes of robotic-assisted natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) with laparoscopic-assisted surgery in patients with mild-tolow risk rectal cancer.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted in 64 patients with middle to low rectal cancer who underwent NOSES treatment in the 940th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force between June 2018 and June 2021. 20 cases (R-N group) received robotic assistance surgery, while 44 cases(L-N group) underwent laparoscopic-assisted surgery. The follow-up period extended until September 2022 and was conducted via phone or outpatient visits. The study compared basic demographics, intraoperative conditions, postoperative complications, and three-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS)between the two groups.

Results

The R-N group had significantly higher hospitalization costs and longer operation time compared to the L-N group (P<0.001). However, intraoperative blood loss was significantly less in the R-N group (P=0.001). Additionally, the R-N group experienced shorter first postoperative flatus time (P=0.016) and lower usage of postoperative analgesics, including parecoxib sodium (P=0.002). There were no significant differences in postoperative complications and pathological outcomes between the two groups. The three-year OS (90.0% vs 90.9%, P=0.707) and DFS (80.0% vs 86.4%, P=0.892) were similar between both groups.

Conclusion

Compared to laparoscopic-assisted surgery combined with NOSES for middle to low rectal cancer, robotic-assisted surgery combined with NOSES offers higher safety and efficacy,reduced intraoperative blood loss, fewer postoperative complications, and potentially better patient prognosis.

表1 两组中低位直肠癌患者基本资料比较
表2 两组患者手术情况及术后相关指标的比较
表3 两组患者术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
表4 两组患者标本病理结果比较
图1 R-N 组和L-N 组无病生存期(DFS)和总生存期(OS)比较 A:无病生存期,Log-rankχ2=0.063,P=0.892;B:总生存期,Log-rank χ2=0.098,P=0.707
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