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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 72 -75. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2020.01.022

所属专题: 文献

综述

甲状腺癌发生发展及预后的相关影响因素
宋创业1, 严丽2,(), 孟艳林3, 尚培中1, 吕瑞昌1, 刘冰1, 张江华1, 张克俭1   
  1. 1. 075000 张家口,陆军第八十一集团军医院普通外科
    2. 075000 张家口,陆军第八十一集团军医院神经外科
    3. 050000 石家庄,河北医科大学第二医院腺体外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-29 出版日期:2020-02-01
  • 通信作者: 严丽

Related factors of occurrence, development and prognosis of thyroid cancer

Chuangye Song1, Li Yan2,(), Yanlin Meng3, Peizhong Shang1, Ruichang Lyu1, Bing Liu1, Jianghua Zhang1, Kejian Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the 81st Army Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    2. Department of Glandular Surgery, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
    3. Department of Neurosurgery, the 81st Army Hospital, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2019-06-29 Published:2020-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Li Yan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yan Li, Email:
引用本文:

宋创业, 严丽, 孟艳林, 尚培中, 吕瑞昌, 刘冰, 张江华, 张克俭. 甲状腺癌发生发展及预后的相关影响因素[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 72-75.

Chuangye Song, Li Yan, Yanlin Meng, Peizhong Shang, Ruichang Lyu, Bing Liu, Jianghua Zhang, Kejian Zhang. Related factors of occurrence, development and prognosis of thyroid cancer[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 72-75.

甲状腺癌是头颈部及内分泌系统中最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,发病率逐年增加,尽管诊疗手段不断提高、总体死亡率也并未显著上升,但新增病例的不断出现已引起全球医疗界的高度关注。甲状腺癌的发生、发展及预后受患者年龄、性别、精神心理因素、环境因素、遗传因素、病理组织学类型、淋巴结转移、临床分期、免疫组织化学因素、分子生物学等诸多因素影响,其中肿瘤分期与组织学类型是甲状腺癌预后的主要影响因素。了解影响甲状腺癌预后的各种因素,对指导治疗、判断预后意义重大,根据预后因素的不同选择恰当的个体化综合治疗方案,以期使患者最大获益。

Thyroid cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in the head, neck and endocrine system. The incidence of thyroid cancer has been increasing year by year. Although the diagnosis and treatment methods are constantly improving and the overall mortality rate is not significantly increasing, the continuous emergence of new cases has attracted the attention of the global medical community. The cause of thyroid cancer is not very clear. The occurrence, development and prognosis of thyroid cancer are affected by many factors: age, gender, psychomental factor, environmental factor, genetic factor, histopathological type, lymph node metastasis, clinical stage, immunohistochemical factor, molecular biological factor, and so on. It is of great significance to find out the factors that may affect the prognosis of thyroid cancer for guiding treatment and judging prognosis. According to the different prognostic factors, we can choose the appropriate individualized comprehensive treatment plan in order to maximize the benefits of patients.

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