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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2010, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 117 -121. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2010.02.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

多巴胺及去甲肾上腺素对感染性休克患者血流动力学和组织氧代谢的影响
吴健锋1, 陈娟1, 欧阳彬1, 杨春华1, 陈敏英1, 黄顺伟1, 管向东1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院SICU
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-23 出版日期:2010-04-01
  • 通信作者: 管向东
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金(8151008901000079); 中山大学临床医学研究5010计划(2007015)

Effect of dopamine and norepinephrine on hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism of tissue in patients with septic shock

Jian-feng WU1, Juan CHEN1, Yang-bin OU1, Chun-hua YANG1, Min-ying CHEN1, Shun-wei HUANG1, Xiang-dong GUAN1,()   

  1. 1. Surgical Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2008-12-23 Published:2010-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiang-dong GUAN
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: GUAN Xiang-dong, Email:
引用本文:

吴健锋, 陈娟, 欧阳彬, 杨春华, 陈敏英, 黄顺伟, 管向东. 多巴胺及去甲肾上腺素对感染性休克患者血流动力学和组织氧代谢的影响[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2010, 04(02): 117-121.

Jian-feng WU, Juan CHEN, Yang-bin OU, Chun-hua YANG, Min-ying CHEN, Shun-wei HUANG, Xiang-dong GUAN. Effect of dopamine and norepinephrine on hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism of tissue in patients with septic shock[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2010, 04(02): 117-121.

目的

探讨多巴胺(DA)及去甲肾上腺素(NE)在治疗感染性休克过程中对血流动力学和组织氧代谢的影响。

方法

选择我科腹部外科术后感染性休克患者46例,按随机原则分别给予DA(DA组)或NE(NE组)升压治疗。分别观察入组时、入组后1~6 h的血流动力学指标[心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心排出量指数(CI)、每搏指数(SI)、体循环阻力指数(SVRI)]、混合静脉血氧饱和度(SvO2)、早期乳酸清除率、28 d死亡率;每小时尿量(UV)和12 h后肌酐清除率(Ccr)。

结果

①两组各时间点MAP、CI、SVRI比较差异均无统计学意义,DA组的HR明显高于NE组,而SI低于NE组(P<0.05)。②3 h后NE组SvO2值较DA组明显增高(P<0.05),6 h后NE组SvO2≥65%的比例也明显高于DA组;NE组早期乳酸清除率明显高于较DA组[(24.8±15.7)% vs(16.2±14.2)%,P=0.003],NE组高的早期乳酸清除率比例明显高于较DA组,③两组6 h后UV以及12 h末的Ccr水平无明显差异。④两组之间28 d死亡率无统计学差异。

结论

NE在内脏灌注和组织氧代谢方面优于DA。对于腹部外科术后感染性休克患者,NE可能是更好的选择。

Objective

To evaluate the effects of dopamine (DA) and norepinephrine (NE) on hemodynamics and oxygen metabolism of tissue in patients with septic shock.

Methods

Forty sixty patients with septic shock after abdominal surgery were assigned to the groups of DA and NE randomly. They were given DA or NE for 6 hours. Heart rate (HR), mean artery pressure (MAP), cardiac index (CI), stroke index (SI), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI), mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2), early lactate clearance, and urine volume per hour (UV) were measured at the end of the 6 hour after the treatment. Creatinine clearance rate (Ccr) was measured at the end of the 12th hour after treatment.

Results

There were no differences in MAP, CI or SVI between the two groups, HR was higher while SI was lower in DA group than that in NE group (P<0.05). SvO2 and early lactate clearance in the group of NE were significantly higher than those in the group of DA(P<0.05). There was no significant difference in UV, Ccr or 28-day mortality between two groups.

Conclusions

NE has better effects than DA on improving internal organ perfusion and tissue oxygenation. NE may be a better choice for the patients with septic shock after abdominal surgery.

表1 腹部术后感染性休克患者46例分组以及使用药物
图1 DA与NE组6 h内SvO2的变化
表2 两组患者SvO2、早期乳酸清除率及28 d死亡率的变化[%(例)]
图2 DA与NE组6 h内心率的变化
图3 DA与NE组6 h内MAP的变化
图4 DA与NE组6 h内CI的变化
图5 DA与NE组6 h内SVRI的变化
图6 DA与NE组6 h内SI的变化
表3 两组患者血流动力学基础水平和6 h后水平比较
图7 DA与NE组6h内尿量的变化
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