切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (06) : 475 -478. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2015.06.014

所属专题: 文献

论著

快通道胃肠手术后咽部并发症处理方法的比较
李坤河1, 李毅1, 陈祯1, 黄贤君1, 肖亮灿1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-20 出版日期:2015-12-01
  • 通信作者: 肖亮灿
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2012010010965)

Comparison of treatments for throat complications after fast-track gastrointestinal surgery

Kunhe Li1, Yi Li1, Zhen Chen1, Xianjun Huang1, Liangcan Xiao1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2015-07-20 Published:2015-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Liangcan Xiao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xiao Liangcan, Email:
引用本文:

李坤河, 李毅, 陈祯, 黄贤君, 肖亮灿. 快通道胃肠手术后咽部并发症处理方法的比较[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2015, 09(06): 475-478.

Kunhe Li, Yi Li, Zhen Chen, Xianjun Huang, Liangcan Xiao. Comparison of treatments for throat complications after fast-track gastrointestinal surgery[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(06): 475-478.

目的

探讨一种有效防治快通道胃肠道手术后咽部并发症的处理方法,以更好满足临床和患者的要求。

方法

采用前瞻性、随机、双盲的研究方法,选择本院拟在全麻下行开腹胃肠道手术者280例,随机分为4组,各70例,A组(对照组),气管导管用医用石蜡油润滑;B组,气管导管用丁卡因胶浆润滑;C组,气管导管用丁卡因胶浆润滑+插管后静注地塞米松10 mg;D组,C组基础上加静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。记录并比较各组麻醉拔管后10 min、30 min、1 h、6 h、12 h、24 h时的术后咽喉痛(POST)发生率及严重程度,观察在PACU期间1 h内的吸痰例数。

结果

拔管后10 min观察点同期比较,B、C、D组POST发生率低于A组(P<0.05);30 min观察点同期比较,B、C、D组POST发生率低于A组(P<0.05),D组分别低于B、C组(P<0.05);1 h观察点同期比较,B、C、D组POST发生率低于A组(P<0.05),D组分别低于B、C组(P<0.05);6 h观察点同期比较,D组POST发生率低于A组(P<0.05);12 h、24 h观察点组间POST发生率差异无统计学意义。在PACU观察期间的吸痰人数,C、D组发生率低于A、B组(P<0.05);A、B组之间,C、D组间发生率差异无统计学意义。

结论

气管导管润滑复合静脉用药的多模式处理可有效防止POST,复合静注激素可有效减少拔管后气道分泌物。

Objective

To investigate the requirements for an effective processing strategy for post-operative sore throat (POST) to better meet the fast-track gastrointestinal surgery needs.

Methods

With prospective, randomized, double-blind study method, 280 patients under general anesthesia for gastrointestinal surgery were randomly divided into four groups. Group A: lubricated the head of tracheal tube with paraffin oil; Group B: lubricated the head of tracheal tube with tetracaine jelly; Group C: lubricated the head of tracheal tube with tetracaine jelly and 10 mg Dexamethasone i.v; Group D: lubricated the head of tracheal tube with tetracaine jelly and 10 mg Dexamethasone + 40 mg Dynastat i.v. A blinded observer interviewed all patients on postoperative sore throat and hoarseness at 10 min, 30 min,1 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h after extubation.

Results

In the 10 min observation point after extubation, the incidence of POST in group B, C, D was lower than group A (P<0.05). At the 30 min and 1 h observation points, the incidence of POST in group B、C, D was lower than group A (P<0.05); the incidence of POST in group D was lower than group C and B (P<0.05). In the 6 h observation point after extubation, the incidence of POST in group D was lower than group A (P<0.05); At the 12 h and 24 h observation points after extubation, the incidence of POST had no significant differences among groups. During PACU observation period, the incidence of suction in group C and D was lower than group A and B (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Multi-modal treatment of endotracheal tube lubricating composite intravenous drug can prevent POST, and intravenous injection of hormones can reduce airway secretions after extubation.

表1 患者一般资料的比较(各70例)
表2 拔管后各观察点POST发生率比较(70例)
1
Higgins PP, Chung F, Mezei G. Postoperative sore throat after ambulatory surgery[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2002, 88(4): 582-584.
2
Scuderi PE. Postoperative sore throat: more answer than question[J]. Anesth Analg, 2010, 111(4): 831-832.
3
Knoll H, Ziegeler S, Schreiber JU, et al. Airway uties after one-lung ventilation: a comparison between double lumen tube and endobronehial blocker: a ramdomized, prospective, controlled trial[J]. Anesthesiology, 2006, 105(3): 471-477.
4
Menchke T, Echternach M, Kleinschmidt S, et al. Laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: a ramdomized controlled trial[J]. Anesthesiology, 2003, 98 (5): 1049-1056.
5
刘俊杰, 赵俊. 现代麻醉学[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1987: 499.
6
Scuderi PE. Postoperative sore throat: more answers than questions[J]. Anesth Analg, 2010, 111(4): 831-832.
7
Hung NK, Wu CT, Chan SM, et al. Effect on postoperative sore throat of spraying the endotracheal tube cuff with benzydamine hydrochloride, 10% lidocaine, and 2% lidocaine[J]. Anesth Analg, 2010, 111(4): 882-886.
8
Tanaka Y, Nakayama T, Nishimori M, et al. Lidocaine for preventing postoperative sore throat[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2015(7): CD004081.
9
Sumathi PA, Shenoy T, Ambareesha M, et al. Controlled comparison between betamethasone gel and lidocaine jelly applied over tracheal tube to reduce postoperative sore throat, cough, and hoarseness of voice[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2008, 100(2): 215-218.
10
侯立朝, 李树志, 熊利泽. 咽喉表面麻醉防治全麻术后咽喉痛[J]. 第四军医大学学报, 2002, 23(11): 1055-1056.
11
Flondor M, Listle H, Kemming GI, et al. Effect of inhaled and intravenous lidocaine on inflammatory reaction in endotoxaemic rats[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2010, 27(1): 53-60.
[1] 夏效泳, 王立超, 朱治国, 丛云海, 史宗新. 深度塌陷性胫骨平台骨折的形态特点和治疗策略[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 625-632.
[2] 刘鹏, 周莹佳, 常彦峰, 甄平, 李生贵, 刘军, 周胜虎. 类风湿关节炎行关节置换围术期风险管理的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 540-548.
[3] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[4] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[5] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[6] 陈大敏, 曹晓刚, 曹能琦. 肥胖对胃癌患者手术治疗效果的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 651-653.
[7] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[8] 宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华. 术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.
[9] 汪毅, 许思哲, 任章霞. 胸乳入路腔镜单侧甲状腺叶切除术与开放手术对分化型甲状腺癌患者术后恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 542-545.
[10] 陈俊宇, 崔宇. TAPP治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 546-549.
[11] 赵新亮, 荆克杰, 樊红艳, 王妮, 葸根. 腹腔镜完全腹膜外补片与腹腔内补片治疗两侧下腹壁切口疝的临床对比观察[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 554-557.
[12] 惠立良, 王成果, 段东峰, 王健. 腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术治疗胰体尾部良性肿瘤及部分交界性肿瘤的临床效果[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 558-561.
[13] 范拥国, 吕勇刚, 杨晓民, 王虎霞, 陈楠, 贺赛, 侯艳妮, 赵静, 张静远, 韩丕华. 不同方案乳房重建术患者报告结局及并发症分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 262-266.
[14] 潘冰, 吕少诚, 赵昕, 李立新, 郎韧, 贺强. 淋巴结清扫数目对远端胆管癌胰十二指肠切除手术疗效的影响[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 608-612.
[15] 崔佳琪, 吴迪, 陈海艳, 周惠敏, 顾元龙, 周光文, 杨军. TACE术后并发肝脓肿的临床诊治分析[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 688-693.
阅读次数
全文


摘要