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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (04) : 222 -226. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2017.04.002

所属专题: 文献

论著

早期肠内营养支持对腹腔镜结直肠癌患者术后营养、应激及预后的随机对照研究
周红飞1, 张文熠2,(), 陆少波1, 周细华1   
  1. 1. 226500 江苏省如皋市人民医院普外科
    2. 325000 温州医科大学附属第一医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-24 出版日期:2017-08-01
  • 通信作者: 张文熠
  • 基金资助:
    温州市科技局公益性科技计划项目(Y20150217)

A randomized controlled trial of early enteral nutrition support on postoperative nutrition, stress and prognosis in patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer

Hongfei Zhou1, Wenyi Zhang2,(), Shaobo Lu1, Xihua Zhou1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, People’s Hospital of Rugao City, Rugao 226500, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China
  • Received:2016-09-24 Published:2017-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Wenyi Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Wenyi, Email:
引用本文:

周红飞, 张文熠, 陆少波, 周细华. 早期肠内营养支持对腹腔镜结直肠癌患者术后营养、应激及预后的随机对照研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2017, 11(04): 222-226.

Hongfei Zhou, Wenyi Zhang, Shaobo Lu, Xihua Zhou. A randomized controlled trial of early enteral nutrition support on postoperative nutrition, stress and prognosis in patients with laparoscopic colorectal cancer[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(04): 222-226.

目的

通过分析早期肠内营养(EEN)对于腹腔镜结直肠癌患者术后的营养改善状况、炎症指标和预后,探讨最佳营养支持模式。

方法

选择如皋市人民医院2015年5月至2016年4月收治的首次在普通外科住院治疗的结直肠癌患者74例,使用随机数表法分为EEN组和肠外营养(PA)组,进行腹腔镜肿瘤切除术。PA组在排气前使用全静脉营养疗法,EEN组自入院后就开始经口给予肠内营养制剂,在术后1 d进行EEN。用主观全面评价法(PG-SGA)评估两组患者的营养状况;检测血清白蛋白和视黄醇结合蛋白水平以及应激炎症指标IL-6、CRP和TNF-α;比较两组患者手术后并发症的发生率和排气时间等预后指标以及出院时患者的生活质量。

结果

共69例患者纳入研究,包括EEN组37例和PA组32例。EEN组患者的PG-SGA分数和视黄醇结合蛋白水平在术后第3、5天时均优于PA组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);EEN组患者血清白蛋白水平在术后第5天时明显高于PA组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后第3、5天时,EEN组IL-6、CRP、TNF-α水平均明显低于同期PA组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。EEN组术后排气时间为(54.8±13.2)h,少于PA组的(68.8±15.2)h,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.989,P<0.01);EEN组生活质量评分为(17.87±1.3)分,高于PA组的(14.37±3.3)分,差异有统计学意义(t=6.765,P<0.01);但两组患者术后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(10.81% vs 15.62%,χ2=0.351,P>0.05)。

结论

早期对腹腔镜结直肠癌术后患者给予肠内营养支持,可以明显改善患者营养状况、提高免疫力和改善预后及生活质量。

Objective

To explore the optimal nutritional support mode of early enteral nutrition (EEN) after colorectal cancer operation through analyzing the nutritional status, inflammation index and prognosis.

Methods

A total of seventy-four colorectal cancer patients in People’s Hospital of Rugao City from May 2015 to April 2016 were divided into EEN group and parenteral nutrition (PA) group using a randomized table, all the cases undergoing laparoscopic tumor resection. PA group were given intravenous nutrition therapy in ventilation before operation, and EEN group received full enteral nutrition 1 day after the surgery. Nutritional status was assessed using subjective global assessment (PG-SGA). Serum albumin and retinol binding protein, stress inflammatory index including IL-6, CRP and TNF- alpha, prognosis evaluation index for patients including complications after surgery and exhaust time, follow-up index such as patients’ life quality when discharged, all these indexes were compared between the two groups.

Results

Sixty-nine cases completed the study including 37 cases of EEN group and 32 cases of PA group. EEN group’s PG-SGA scores and retinol binding protein after surgery (D3, D5) was both better than group PA, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). EEN group’s serum albumin content in D5 was significantly higher than PA group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Levels of IL-6, CRP, and TNF-α of EEN group were significantly lower than those of PA group in D3, D5, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The exhaust time in EEN group was (54.8±13.2) h, shorter than (68.8±15.2) h of PA group (t=7.989, P<0.01). Quality of life scores of EEN group was higher than PA group [(17.87±1.3) vs (14.37±3.3), t=6.765, P<0.01]. However, the complications between two groups showed no significant difference (10.81% vs 15.62%, χ2=0.351, P>0.05).

Conclusion

Enteral nutrition support can improve the nutritional status, immunity, prognosis and quality of life of colorectal cancer patients after laparoscopic surgery.

表1 两组结直肠癌患者的基本资料比较
表2 两组结直肠癌患者围手术期营养状况比较(±s
表3 两组结直肠癌患者围手术期应激炎症指标比较(ng/L,±s
表4 两组结直肠癌患者术后情况比较
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