切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (06) : 370 -374,398. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2017.06.003

所属专题: 文献

论著

降浊升清颗粒对术后疲劳大鼠模型的影响
陈红燕1, 庞凤舜2, 陈经宝2, 蔡北源2, 秦有2,()   
  1. 1. 511430 广州,番禺区第二人民医院普外科
    2. 510030 广州,广东省中医院芳村医院微创外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-06 出版日期:2017-12-01
  • 通信作者: 秦有
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技厅项目(2013B032500010)

Effects of jiangzhuoshengqing particles on rats with postoperative fatigue syndrome

Hongyan Chen1, Fengshun Pang2, Jingbao Chen2, Beiyuan Cai2, You Qin2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the Second People’s Hospital of Panyu District, Guangzhou 511430, China
    2. Department of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Fangcun Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2017-07-06 Published:2017-12-01
  • Corresponding author: You Qin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qin You, Email:
引用本文:

陈红燕, 庞凤舜, 陈经宝, 蔡北源, 秦有. 降浊升清颗粒对术后疲劳大鼠模型的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2017, 11(06): 370-374,398.

Hongyan Chen, Fengshun Pang, Jingbao Chen, Beiyuan Cai, You Qin. Effects of jiangzhuoshengqing particles on rats with postoperative fatigue syndrome[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(06): 370-374,398.

目的

探讨降浊升清颗粒对术后疲劳综合征(POFS)大鼠模型的作用及其机制。

方法

选择SPF级SD雄性大鼠24只,随机分为对照组、模型组和中药组,每组8只。中药组大鼠术后第1天开始给予降浊升清颗粒(2.0 ml/100 g)灌胃;模型组和对照组药物为0.85%氯化钠溶液。观察比较三组大鼠的一般情况,测定学习与记忆重现能力、体力耐力情况、评估免疫功能,监测血清营养学指标及血清丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),以评估各组大鼠疲劳程度及变化。

结果

(1)对照组未见明显疲劳,模型组的疲劳程度明显重于中药组。(2)术前各组体质量、肛温未见明显差异;模型组、中药组和对照组比较,术后1~7 d体质量更低,术后2、4 d肛温更低,术后1、3、5 d最大抓力更小,大鼠隐藏平台潜伏期更长,目标象限穿越平台次数更少,炎症指标更高,营养水平更低,血清SOD活性更低,血清MDA质量浓度更高(均P<0.05)。(3)中药组和模型组比较,术后1~7 d体质量增加,术后2、4 d肛温上升,术后1、3、5 d最大抓力增加,大鼠隐藏平台潜伏期缩短,目标象限穿越平台次数增加,炎症指标减少,营养水平增加,血清SOD活性增加,血清MDA质量浓度减少(均P<0.05)。

结论

中药降浊升清颗粒有改善术后疲劳的作用,其抗术后疲劳作用机制可能为加快术后胃肠功能恢复,改善术后营养水平,遏制术后高代谢恶性循坏状态,增加术后机体免疫力,抑制氧自由基对全身细胞及酶的损害。

Objective

To investigate the effect of jiangzhuoshengqing particles on rat model of postoperative fatigue fatigue (POFS) and to study the mechanism of it.

Methods

Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were screened using grasping test. The rats were randomly divided into control group (0.85% Nacl solution), model group (0.85% Nacl solution), and TCM group (2.0 ml/100 g jiangzhuoshengqing particles). Then the following data were compared of the general state of health, learning and memory reproducibility, physical endurance, immune function, neutritional indicators and serum MDA, SOD.

Results

(1) There was no obvious fatigue in the control group, while fatigue in the model group was more severe than that in the TCM group. (2) Compared with the control group, the weight of POFS group and TCM group was less on postoperative day 1-7, while the rectal temperature was lower on day 2, day 4. The maximum gripping force was smaller on 1, 3, 5 d, with significantly more extend totally average escape latency, significantly less number of platform crossing, higher level of inflammation cytokines, lower nutrition levels, lower serum SOD and higher serum MDA was (all P<0.05). (3) Compared with the model group, the weight of TCM group gained on postoperative day 1-7, while the rectal temperature increased on day 2 and 4, the maximum gripping force was enhanced on day 1, 3, 5. The total average escape latency was shorten, the number of platform crossing added, the level of inflammation cytokines increased, the nutrition levels improved, the serum SOD increased and the serum MDA decreased (all P<0.05).

Conclusions

Jiangzhuoshengqing particles has an significant effect on rat model of POFS. The mechanism of anti-postoperative fatigue maybe involve promoting the recovery of bowel function, improving nutrition, interrupting vicious circle of metabolic, enhancing immunity, blocking lipid peroxidation and protecting cells and enzymes from oxidative stress damage.

图6 中药组动物活动轨迹图
表1 各组大鼠手术前后体质量变化(g,±s,方差分析)
表2 各组大鼠肛温变化(℃,±s,方差分析)
表3 各组大鼠最大抓力变化(N,±s,方差分析)
表4 各组大鼠Morris水迷宫实验结果(±s,方差分析)
表5 三组大鼠血清营养学指标(±s,方差分析)
表6 三组大鼠术后炎症指标、SOD、MDA(±s,方差分析)
[1]
Zargar-Shoshtari K, Hill AG. Postoperative fatigue: a review[J]. World J Surg, 2009, 33(4):738-745.
[2]
庞凤舜,秦有,梁文杰, 等. 情绪状态对术后疲劳的影响分析[J]. 海南医学, 2012, 23(6):44-45.
[3]
余震,章晓东,陈震, 等. 术后疲劳综合征动物模型的建立及其评价[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2009, 16(2):100-104.
[4]
Chen W, Liu S, Chen F, et al. Relationship between NMDA receptor and postoperative fatigue syndrome and its associated central mechanism[J]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi, 2015, 18(4):376-381.
[5]
Chen WZ, Liu S, Chen FF, et al. Prevention of postoperative fatigue syndrome in rat model by ginsenoside Rb1 via down-regulation of inflammation along the NMDA receptor pathway in the hippocampus[J]. Biol Pharm Bull, 2015, 38(2):239-247.
[6]
Dong Q, Zhang X, Yu Z, et al. Synthesis reduction of central neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine by branched chain amino acid and associated antagonists improves postoperative fatigue syndrome[J]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi, 2014,17(10):985-989.
[7]
Wu T, Chen J, Zhu J, et al. Association between the transcriptional levels of Htr-1a and tryptophan hydroxylase-1 in the hippocampus and the antifatigue effects of leucine on rats with postoperative fatigue[J]. Exp Ther Med, 2014, 8(5):1633-1637.
[8]
Zhuang CL, Mao XY, Liu S, et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 improves postoperative fatigue syndrome by reducing skeletal muscle oxidative stress through activation of the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway in aged rats[J]. Eur J Pharmacol, 2014, 740:480-487.
[9]
Tan SJ, Li N, Zhou F, et al. Ginsenoside Rb1 improves energy metabolism in the skeletal muscle of an animal model of postoperative fatigue syndrome[J]. J Surg Res, 2014, 191(2):344-349.
[10]
陈红燕,庞凤舜,陈经宝, 等. 10%水合氯醛与2%戊巴比妥钠在建立术后疲劳综合征大鼠模型中的麻醉效果比较[J]. 广东医学, 2017, 38(12):1805-1808.
[11]
Simon D, Seznec H, Gansmuller A, et al. Friedreich ataxia mouse models with progressive cerebellar and sensory ataxia reveal autophagic neurodegeneration in dorsal root ganglia[J]. J Neurosci, 2004, 24(8):1987-1995.
[12]
Wang H, Sorenson EJ, Spinner RJ, et al. Electrophysiologic findings and grip strength after nerve injuries in the rat forelimb[J]. Muscle Nerve, 2008, 38(4):1254-1265.
[13]
D'Hooge R, De Deyn PP. Applications of the Morris water maze in the study of learning and memory[J]. Brain Res Brain Res Rev, 2001, 36(1):60-90.
[14]
王浩. 术后疲劳相关因素及其中医辨证的初步分析[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学, 2008.
[15]
潘秀娜. 妇科腹式手术后疲劳影响因素的研究[D]. 广州: 广州中医药大学, 2011.
[16]
廖焕兰,陈富,罗福东,黄景春. 大腹皮水煎剂对结肠术后肠吻合组织的修复作用[J]. 临床医学工程, 2015, 22(1):20-22.
[17]
朱金照,张捷,许其增, 等. 中药大腹皮抑制肠道内毒素移位中iNOS、SP的作用[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2002, 10(6):659-662.
[18]
张明发,沈雅琴. 火麻仁药理研究进展[J]. 上海医药, 2008, 29(11):511-513.
[19]
黎介寿. 临床肠内及肠外营养支持[M]. 北京:人民军医出版社, 1992: 38-70.
[20]
乐海浪,罗国强. 创伤后早期炎症因子TNF-a、IL-1、IL-6的研究进展[J]. 现代诊断与治疗, 2014, 27(4):763-765.
[21]
Glantzounis GK, Tsimaris I, Tselepis AD, et al. Alterations in plasma oxidative stress markers after laparoscopic operations of the upper and lower abdomen[J]. Angiology, 2005, 56(4):459-465.
[22]
Rosenfeldt F, Wilson M, Lee G, et al. Oxidative stress in surgery in an ageing population: pathophysiology and therapy[J]. Exp Gerontol, 2013, 48(1):45-54.
[1] 施洪鑫, 唐志方, 郭民政, 浦路桥, 齐保闯, 任俊筱, 李川. 碘乙酸钠在鼠类骨关节炎造模的方法和作用探索[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 534-539.
[2] 杨晓龙, 张立智, 刘晓东. 非侵入性加压负载模型在膝骨关节炎研究中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 86-92.
[3] 张达夫, 张霞, 邹学通, 褚荣晋, 张志彬, 张桂生, 李娜, 张丽. 中药熏蒸在髌股外侧高压综合征患者中的疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(01): 117-121.
[4] 黄胜贤, 罗杰平, 陈丽珍, 黄盼柳, 杨兰, 叶潇鸣, 郑利平. 热毒宁联合甘草酸苷对第2期手足口病患儿免疫相关指标的影响[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 16(05): 567-573.
[5] 袁静, 杨超, 陈娟. 间充质干细胞对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑损伤的神经保护作用[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2020, 16(04): 386-391.
[6] 金小琳, 杨智彬, 詹淑华, 朱丹, 何海英, 殷水泽, 马世武. 1 501例初治住院结核病患者肝功能异常的影响因素[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 394-400.
[7] 郭艳, 张明, 牛河源, 孟兴凯. 胰十二指肠切除后消化道重建的动物模型选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 101-104.
[8] 李涛, 沙地克·阿帕尔, 吴警, 张皓, 江多斯·帕依孜吾拉, 曾齐, 曾齐努尔扎提江·安维尔, 吐尔洪江·吐逊. 大鼠减体积自体肝移植模型的建立[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 423-427.
[9] 刘东. 关注调脂、降压等药物引起的肾损伤[J]. 中华肾病研究电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 240-240.
[10] 尹巧英, 王石柳, 何细芝, 曾银妹, 邹颖, 钱雅妮. 针药结合治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的疗效观察[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2022, 11(04): 133-136.
[11] 唐燕, 庞娟娟, 王立存, 李志道. 针药结合治疗湿热瘀型腰痛[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2022, 11(03): 116-117.
[12] 孙轶男, 王英丽, 张志刚. 王英丽教授治疗糖尿病肾病的临床经验[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2021, 10(04): 175-176.
[13] 田忠惠, 张春红. 张春红教授针刺华佗夹脊穴配合中药治疗多发性硬化经验感悟[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2021, 10(01): 14-17.
[14] 周敏, 王旭慧. 针药结合治疗亨特氏综合征[J]. 中华针灸电子杂志, 2020, 09(04): 155-155.
[15] 梁慧玲, 韩超, 郑琳颖, 黄桢, 高东华. 翘芩清肺剂对肺炎克雷伯菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果初探[J]. 中华临床实验室管理电子杂志, 2022, 10(01): 13-16.
阅读次数
全文


摘要