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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 395 -400. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2021.05.019

循证医学

早期和延迟腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗轻度胆源性胰腺炎随机对照研究荟萃分析
郑智1, 丁乙轩1, 郭玉霖1, 刘爽1, 孙海晨1, 曹锋1, 李非1,()   
  1. 1. 100053 北京,首都医科大学宣武医院普通外科 首都医科大学急性胰腺炎临床诊疗及研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-25 出版日期:2021-09-28
  • 通信作者: 李非
  • 基金资助:
    北京市科技重大专项(Z171100001017077); 北京市医管局扬帆计划项目(XMLX201404); 北京市科学技术委员会首都临床诊疗技术研究及示范应用项目(Z191100006619038); 首都医科大学临床医学高精尖学科建设项目(1192070312)

Randomized controlled trials of early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for mildly biliary pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis

Zhi Zheng1, Yixuan Ding1, Yulin Guo1, Shuang Liu1, Haichen Sun1, Feng Cao1, Fei Li1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Clinical Center for Acute Pancreatitis, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2021-03-25 Published:2021-09-28
  • Corresponding author: Fei Li
引用本文:

郑智, 丁乙轩, 郭玉霖, 刘爽, 孙海晨, 曹锋, 李非. 早期和延迟腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗轻度胆源性胰腺炎随机对照研究荟萃分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 395-400.

Zhi Zheng, Yixuan Ding, Yulin Guo, Shuang Liu, Haichen Sun, Feng Cao, Fei Li. Randomized controlled trials of early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for mildly biliary pancreatitis: A Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 395-400.

目的

探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术治疗轻度胆源性胰腺炎的手术干预时机。

方法

检索Pubmed、MEDLINE、Embase、Cochrane Library、CBMdisc、万方数据库,收集2000年1月至2021年1月间公开发表的关于早期和延迟胆囊切除术治疗轻度胆源性胰腺炎随机对照研究(RCT)的中英文文献。主要研究指标为胆囊结石相关并发症复发所致的再入院率,次要研究指标包括术中和术后并发症发生率、腹腔镜中转开腹率、胆绞痛发生率、手术困难程度、死亡率、手术时间和住院时间等。上述指标均采用RevMan 5.2软件进行分析。

结果

最终纳入5项RCT共629例患者,其中318例行早期腹腔镜胆囊切除术(早期组),311例行延迟腹腔镜胆囊切除术(延迟组)。与延迟组相比,早期组患者因胆囊结石相关并发症复发所致的再入院率显著减少(OR=0.15,95% CI:0.08~0.28,P<0.001)。然而,在术中并发症发生率(OR=0.57,95% CI:0.17~1.84,P=0.34)、术后并发症(OR=0.77,95% CI:0.38~1.55,P=0.46)发生率、腹腔镜中转开腹率(OR=1.57,95% CI:0.69~3.54,P=0.28)方面,两组患者差异无统计学意义。

结论

轻度胆源性胰腺炎早期行腹腔镜胆囊切除术是一种安全、有效的治疗方式,其可以在不增加术中和术后并发症发生率的情况下,显著降低胆囊结石相关并发症复发所致的再入院率。

Objective

To investigate the operation timing of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for mildly biliary pancreatitis.

Methods

Pubmed, MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CBMdisc, Wanfang database were searched to collect published English and Chinese literature on randomized controlled trials (RCT) of early and delayed cholecystectomy for mildly biliary pancreatitis. The primary outcome was the readmission rate due to recurrence of biliary complication. Secondary outcomes included intraoperative and postoperative complications, conversion rate, biliary colic, degree of surgical difficulty, mortality, operation time and hospital stay. The above indicators were analyzed by RevMan 5.2 software.

Results

Five RCTs were identified, which included 629 patients, 318 in the early cholecystectomy (EC) group and 311 in the delayed cholecystectomy (DC) group. Compared with patients in DC group, the readmission rate due to recurrence of biliary complications in EC group was significantly reduced (OR=0.15, 95% CI: 0.08-0.28, P<0.001). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the incidence of intraoperative complications (OR=0.57, 95% CI: 0.17-1.84, P=0.34), postoperative complications (OR= 0.77, 95% CI: 0.38-1.55, P=0.46), and conversion rate (OR=1.57, 95% CI: 0.69-3.54, P=0.28).

Conclusion

Early cholecystectomy for mildly biliary pancreatitis is a safe and effective treatment, which can reduce the readmission rate due to recurrence of biliary complications without increasing the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications.

图1 原始文献筛选流程图
图2 采用Cochrane质量评价体系对纳入的文献进行系统评价
表1 纳入原始文献的基本数据资料和质量评价等级
图3 胆囊结石相关并发症再入院率
图4 试验序贯分析
图5 早期组和延迟组患者术中并发症Meta分析结果
图6 早期组和延迟组患者术后并发症Meta分析结果
图7 早期组和延迟组患者腹腔镜中转开腹率Meta分析结果
图8 早期组和延迟组患者复发性胆绞痛Meta分析结果
图9 早期组和延迟组手术困难程度Meta分析结果
图10 主要研究指标的发表偏倚示意图
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