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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 101 -105. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.02.003

论著

改进加速康复外科模式在Ⅲ期胃癌根治术中的应用研究
林桂兴1,(), 庄业忠1, 林佳锐1, 许丽云1, 胡浩凯1   
  1. 1. 515041 汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院腹部外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-04 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 林桂兴
  • 基金资助:
    汕头市科技计划医疗卫生类别项目(190816105262296)

Application of improved enhanced recovery after surgery model in radical gastrectomy for stage Ⅲ gastric cancer

Guixing Lin1,(), Yezhong Zhuang1, Jiarui Lin1, Liyun Xu1, Haokai Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of Abdominal Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou 515041, China
  • Received:2021-11-04 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Guixing Lin
引用本文:

林桂兴, 庄业忠, 林佳锐, 许丽云, 胡浩凯. 改进加速康复外科模式在Ⅲ期胃癌根治术中的应用研究[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 101-105.

Guixing Lin, Yezhong Zhuang, Jiarui Lin, Liyun Xu, Haokai Hu. Application of improved enhanced recovery after surgery model in radical gastrectomy for stage Ⅲ gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 101-105.

目的

探究改进加速康复外科(ERAS)模式在Ⅲ期胃癌患者根治术中的应用效果。

方法

前瞻性选取2019年1月至2021年1月汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院收治的150例胃癌患者,采用随机数字表法分为两组,各75例。对照组行传统ERAS,观察组在传统ERAS基础上进行麻醉方案及液体管理模式的改进。比较两组患者围手术期恢复情况、应激反应、并发症及复发再入院情况。

结果

两组患者均在腹腔镜下顺利完成Ⅲ期胃癌根治术,观察组输血1例,对照组输血2例。观察组首次排气时间、下床活动时间、排便时间、术后住院时间均优于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后3 d时C反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞(WBC)、降钙素原(PCT)等炎性应激反应指标水平较术前显著升高(P<0.05),观察组水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组麻醉苏醒时间、淋巴结清扫数以及术后并发症总发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义。随访17(5~29)个月,两组复发再入院率及累积无病生存率比较,差异均无统计学意义(χ2=0.257、0.135,P=0.612、0.696)。

结论

改进ERAS在腹腔镜Ⅲ期胃癌根治术中的应用,可有效降低患者应激反应,减少术中出血量,缩短下床活动时间,促进患者术后康复。

Objective

To explore the effect of improved enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) model in radical gastrectomy for stage Ⅲ gastric cancer.

Methods

A total of 150 gastric cancer patients admitted to Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College from January 2019 to January 2021 were prospectively selected and divided into two groups by random number table method, with 75 patients in each group. The control group received traditional ERAS, and the observation group received improved anesthesia regimen and fluid management mode based on traditional ERAS. Perioperative recovery, stress response, complications and relapsing readmission were observed.

Results

The first exhaust time, ambulation time, defecation time and postoperative hospital stay in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of CRP, WBC, PCT and other inflammatory stress response indexes in the two groups three days after operation were significantly higher than those before surgery (P<0.05), and the level in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences in recovery time to anesthesia, the number of lymph node dissection, the total incidence of postoperative complications, recurrence rate, readmission rate and cumulative disease-free survival rate between the two groups.

Conclusion

Improved application of ERAS in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy for stage Ⅲ gastric cancer can effectively reduce the patients’ stress response and intraoperative blood loss, shorten the bed-off time, and promote postoperative recovery.

表1 两组胃癌患者一般资料比较
表2 两组围手术期不同管理方案对比
表3 两组胃癌根治术患者围手术期指标比较(±s
表4 两组胃癌根治术患者手术前后炎性应激反应指标比较(±s
图1 两组Ⅲ期胃癌患者的生存曲线分析
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