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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 111 -115. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.02.005

论著

不同入路腹腔镜完整结肠系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌的临床效果和预后的对比研究
刘月生1,(), 曾海锋1, 唐志良1, 区锦玲1, 林福臻1, 张光宇1   
  1. 1. 526000 肇庆市第一人民医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-10 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 刘月生
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科研技术研究基金项目(B2018137); 肇庆市科技创新指导类项目(202004030807)

Different approaches in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision: A prospective comparative study

Yuesheng Liu1,(), Haifeng Zeng1, Zhiliang Tang1, Jinling Ou1, Fuzhen Lin1, Guangyu Zhang1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Zhaoqing First People’s Hospital, Zhaoqing 526000, China
  • Received:2021-09-10 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Yuesheng Liu
引用本文:

刘月生, 曾海锋, 唐志良, 区锦玲, 林福臻, 张光宇. 不同入路腹腔镜完整结肠系膜切除术治疗右半结肠癌的临床效果和预后的对比研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 111-115.

Yuesheng Liu, Haifeng Zeng, Zhiliang Tang, Jinling Ou, Fuzhen Lin, Guangyu Zhang. Different approaches in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with complete mesocolic excision: A prospective comparative study[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 111-115.

目的

研究和比较中间入路、尾侧入路以及尾侧中间联合入路腹腔镜完整结肠系膜切除术(CME)对右半结肠癌患者围手术期和术后累积生存情况。

方法

前瞻性单盲选择2016年2月至2019年7月在肇庆市第一人民医院进行腹腔镜右半结肠癌CME的96例患者,用随机数字表法将其分为三组,各32例:中间组(行中间入路)、尾侧组(行尾侧入路)和联合组(行尾侧中间联合入路)。比较三组患者围手术期指标、并发症发生率,Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析患者术后累积无病生存率(DFS)、总生存率(OS)。

结果

中间组、尾侧组分别中转开腹3、1例。尾侧组和联合组手术时间、术中出血量均优于中间组,且联合组优于尾侧组(P<0.05);联合组肛门排气时间、引流管拔除时间和术后住院时间均显著少于尾侧组和中间组(P<0.05),并发症总发生率更低(P<0.05)。三组患者术后累积OS和DFS比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.227、0.714,P=0.893、0.700)。

结论

腹腔镜右半结肠癌CME术中行尾侧中间联合入路在缩短手术时间、减少术中出血量及降低并发症发生率等方面更具优势,有益于患者术后康复,值得在临床上推广。

Objective

To study and compare the effects of medial approach, dorsal approach and dorsal-medial hybrid approach in complete mesocolic excision (CME) on perioperative and postoperative cumulative survival of patients with laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.

Methods

96 patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with CME in Zhaoqing First People’s Hospital from February 2016 to July 2019 were prospectively single-blind selected. The patients were randomly divided into three groups, with 32 cases in each group: medial group (medial approach), dorsal group (dorsal approach) and hybrid group (dorsal-medial hybrid approach). The perioperative indexes and complication rates of the three groups were compared, and the postoperative cumulative disease-free survival rate (DFS) and overall survival rate (OS) were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier curve.

Results

Three cases in the medial group and one case in the dorsal group were converted to laparotomy respectively. The operation time and intraoperative bleeding volume of dorsal group and hybrid group were better than those of the medial group, and the hybrid group was better than that of dorsal group (P<0.05). The anal exhaust time, drainage tube extraction time and postoperative hospital stay, the total incidence of complications in the hybrid group were significantly less than those in the other groups (all P<0.05). There were no significant differences in postoperative cumulative OS and DFS among the three groups (χ2=0.227, 0.714, P=0.893, 0.700).

Conclusion

Dorsal-medial hybrid approach during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with CME has more advantages in shortening operation time, reducing intraoperative blood loss, and reducing the incidence of complications, which is beneficial to postoperative rehabilitation and worthy of clinical promotion.

表1 三组右半结肠癌患者的一般资料比较
表2 三组右半结肠癌患者围手术期指标对比( ±s
表3 三组腹腔镜完整结肠系膜切除术中副损伤及术后并发症情况比较
图1 三组右半结肠癌患者累积总生存率和无病生存率的比较
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