切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02) : 122 -126. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.02.007

论著

超声引导下椎板阻滞在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围手术期镇痛中的应用
桑本玲1,(), 高国林1, 刘秀峰1   
  1. 1. 100123 北京,民航总医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-23 出版日期:2022-04-01
  • 通信作者: 桑本玲
  • 基金资助:
    民航总医院院级项目(201923)

Application of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in perioperative analgesia of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Benling Sang1,(), Guolin Gao1, Xiufeng Liu1   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, the Civil Aviation General Hospital, Beijing 100123, China
  • Received:2022-01-23 Published:2022-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Benling Sang
引用本文:

桑本玲, 高国林, 刘秀峰. 超声引导下椎板阻滞在腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围手术期镇痛中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(02): 122-126.

Benling Sang, Guolin Gao, Xiufeng Liu. Application of ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block in perioperative analgesia of patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(02): 122-126.

目的

观察超声引导下椎板阻滞对腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者围手术期镇痛的安全性和有效性。

方法

选取2019年6月至2020年6月民航总医院行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者60例,按随机数字法将患者分为椎板阻滞组和对照组,每组30例。椎板阻滞组在麻醉诱导前行超声引导下椎板阻滞,对照组直接行麻醉诱导,两组患者的麻醉诱导和术中麻醉管理相同。比较两组入室、气腹前、气腹后10 min、术毕、术后2 h的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR),手术时间及术中镇痛药用量,术后2、6、24 h的视觉模拟评分(VAS),术后24 h内镇痛药用量、使用者比例和恶心呕吐发生率的差异。

结果

两组患者入室、气腹前、气腹后10 min、术毕、术后2 h的MAP、HR、手术时间、术中舒芬太尼和瑞芬太尼用量的差异均无统计学意义。与对照组相比,椎板阻滞组患者术后2、6 h的VAS评分降低,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后24 h VAS评分的差异无统计学意义。与对照组比较,椎板阻滞组术后镇痛药地佐辛用量和使用者所占比例明显减少,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者术后恶心呕吐发生率的差异无统计学意义。

结论

超声引导下椎板阻滞不影响腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术中血流动力学变化,但能有效缓解术后6 h内的疼痛。

Objective

To observe the safety and effectiveness of perioperative analgesia with ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Methods

A total of 60 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the Civil Aviation General Hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected and divided into retrolaminar block group and control group by random number method. Patients in the retrolaminar block group underwent ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block before induction of anesthesia, and the control group underwent induction of anesthesia directly. Indicators included the amount of sufentanil and remifentanil in the two groups during the operation; MAP and HR at the entrance, just before pneumoperitoneum, 10 minutes after pneumoperitoneum, just after the operation, and 2 hours after operation; VAS pain scores at 2, 6, and 24 h after operation, the amount of dezocine within 24 hours after operation, and the incidence of complications such as nausea and vomiting within 24 hours after operation.

Results

Compared with the control group, the retrolaminar block group reduced the patients’ VAS pain scores at 2 and 6 h after the operation (P<0.05), and the dosage and usage rate of dezocine at 24 h after the operation were significantly reduced in the retrolaminar block group (P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in other observation indicators.

Conclusion

Ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block does not cause the hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and effectively relieves the pain of patients within 6 h after operation.

图1 超声引导下椎板阻滞的定位及超声图像 A为体表定位;B为肋骨及胸膜图像;C为横突图像;D为椎板及进针方向图像
表1 两组患者一般资料的比较
表2 不同时间点平均动脉压的比较(mmHg, ±s)
表3 两组患者不同时间点心率的比较(次/分, ±s)
表4 两组患者术中、术后用药和并发症发生情况的比较
表5 两组患者术后不同时间VAS评分的比较[分, M (Q1, Q3)]
[1]
Abdelsalam K, Mohamdin OW. Ultrasound-guided rectus sheath and transversus abdominis plane blocks for perioperative analgesia in upper abdominal surgery: A randomized controlled study[J]. Saudi J Anaesth, 2016, 10(1): 25-28.
[2]
Altıparmak B, Korkmaz Toker M, Uysal AI, et al. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block versus oblique subcostal transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia of adult patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy: randomized, controlled trial[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2019, 57: 31-36.
[3]
徐新鹏,刘德行,朱宇航, 等. 椎板后路阻滞对腹腔镜肾切除术患者术后镇痛的影响[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2019, 35(10): 965-968.
[4]
赵尧平,陶岩,蔡楠, 等. 超声引导下椎板阻滞对胸腔镜下肺叶切除术术后镇痛的影响[J]. 国际麻醉学与复苏杂志, 2020, 41(2): 173-176.
[5]
蔡楠,胡焱,宁少南, 等. 椎板后阻滞和竖脊肌平面阻滞在多发肋骨骨折手术患者术中及术后镇痛效果的比较[J]. 临床麻醉学杂志, 2021, 37(8): 794-797.
[6]
Sotome S, Sawada A, Wada A, et al. Erector spinae plane block versus retrolaminar block for postoperative analgesia after breast surgery: A randomized controlled trial[J]. J Anesth, 2021, 35(1): 27-34.
[7]
Nagane D, Ueshima H, Otake H. Upper lobectomy of the left lung using a left retrolaminar block[J]. J Clin Anesth, 2018, 49: 74.
[8]
Tao T, Zhou Q. Efficacy of erector spinae block versus retrolaminar block for postoperative analgesia following posterior lumbar surgery[J]. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao, 2019, 39(6): 736-739.
[9]
Sabouri AS, Crawford L, Bick SK, et al. Is a retrolaminar approach to the thoracic paravertebral space possible? A human cadaveric study[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2018, 43(8): 864-868.
[10]
Damjanovska M, Stopar Pintaric T, Cvetko E, et al. The ultrasound-guided retrolaminar block: volume-dependent injectate distribution[J]. J Pain Res, 2018, 11: 293-299.
[11]
Adhikary SD, Bernard S, Lopez H, et al. Erector spinae plane block versus retrolaminar block: A magnetic resonance imaging and anatomical study[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2018, 43(7): 756-762.
[12]
李乐,陈金明,刘中华, 等. 优化加速康复方案在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用[J/CD]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2018, 7(5): 380-384.
[1] 刘嘉嘉, 王承华, 陈绪娇, 刘瑗玲, 王善钰, 屈海花, 张莉. 经阴道子宫-输卵管实时三维超声造影中患者疼痛发生情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(09): 959-965.
[2] 章美武, 吕淑懿, 范晓翔, 庄鲁辉, 裘玉琴, 张柏松, 张燕. 超声引导下抽液联合高渗葡萄糖冲洗治疗乳腺癌术后皮下积液的临床价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(03): 327-331.
[3] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[4] 利洪艺, 杨浪, 温国洪, 关鸿, 茹江英, 王湘江. 全膝股骨假体矢状面位置与术后膝前痛及功能的关系[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 479-484.
[5] 吴香敏, 吴鹏. 超声引导下收肌管阻滞联合腘动脉与膝关节后囊间隙阻滞在老年患者全膝关节置换术中的应用效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 516-522.
[6] 吴畏, 吴永哲, 李宗倍, 崔宏力, 李华志, 许臣. 轻质大网孔补片腹腔镜下疝修补术治疗老年腹股沟疝的疗效及炎症因子的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 70-73.
[7] 王琦, 陈新, 闵捷, 方露, 刘志奇, 孙伟, 于德新. 膀胱软镜镜检术中改良"Bag Squeeze"法的应用与疼痛焦虑影响因素分析[J]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 237-241.
[8] 孔博, 张璟, 吕珂. 超声技术在复杂腹壁疝诊治中的作用[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 670-673.
[9] 王可, 范彬, 李多富, 刘奎. 两种疝囊残端处理方法在经腹腹膜前腹股沟疝修补术中的疗效比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 692-696.
[10] 夏松, 姚嗣会, 汪勇刚. 经腹腹膜前与疝环充填式疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝的对照研究[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 702-705.
[11] 王敏, 蒋家斌, 李茂新. 预警宣教联合个性化疼痛管理对腹股沟疝手术患者的影响[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 764-767.
[12] 周晓艳, 王志钢, 周冬喜. 超声引导下腹横肌平面阻滞在腹腔镜腹股沟疝手术中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 579-583.
[13] 付强, 秦丽媛, 李全波. 神经病理性疼痛患者血清miR-15a水平及意义分析[J]. 中华脑科疾病与康复杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 293-298.
[14] 萨仁高娃, 张英霞, 邓伟, 闫诺, 樊宁. 超声引导下鼠肝消融术后组织病理特征的变化规律及影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 394-398.
[15] 张勇创, 李威, 满文玲, 杨坡. 超声引导下微波消融治疗下肢静脉曲张的疗效观察[J]. 中华介入放射学电子杂志, 2023, 11(03): 218-222,246.
阅读次数
全文


摘要