目的

制订《肥胖代谢外科医学科普中国专家共识（2024 版）》（下文称共识），推动我国肥胖代谢外科医学科普的专业化、规范化发展。

方法

采用德尔菲法进行专家意见征集，在全面分析国内外肥胖代谢外科医学科普模式和内容的基础上，结合我国肥胖及相关代谢疾病的相关指南和医学科普特点，由国内11 位在肥胖代谢外科医学科普方面具有丰富经验的专家进行讨论、总结形成46 项共识意见，形成共识初稿并完成第一轮专家问卷调查。根据问卷结果和专家反馈修订后，形成第二轮问卷并邀请国内相关领域214 位专家参与调查，最终修订形成共识。

结果

共识共包含46 项共识条目，具体围绕 “肥胖代谢外科医学科普现状”“肥胖代谢外科科普实施方式”“实施肥胖代谢外科优质科普的要点与注意事项”三个方面形成了共识意见。

结论

共识具有科学性及实用性，为我国肥胖代谢外科医学科普的实施提供了行业标准和参考依据。

Objective

To develop the Chinese Expert Consensus on Medical Knowledge Dissemination in Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery （2024 Edition） （The Consensus）， aiming to promote the professionalization and standardization of medical knowledge dissemination in metabolic and bariatric surgery in China.

Methods

The Delphi method was employed to gather expert opinions.Based on a comprehensive analysis of domestic and international models and content of medical knowledge dissemination in metabolic and bariatric surgery， as well as relevant guidelines for obesity and metabolic diseases in China， 11 experts with extensive experience in this field discussed and summarized 46 consensus statements.An initial draft was created， followed by a first-round expert survey.After incorporating feedback from the survey，a revised version was used to create a second-round questionnaire， which was completed by 214 experts.The final consensus was developed after further revisions.

Results

The Consensus includes 46 consensus statements addressing three main areas below： the current status of medical knowledge dissemination in metabolic and bariatric surgery， approaches to medical knowledge dissemination， and key points and considerations for delivering high-quality dissemination in this field.

Conclusion

The Consensus is both scientifically rigorous and practical， providing standards and guidelines for implementing medical knowledge dissemination in metabolic and bariatric surgery in China.