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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 157 -160. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2026.03.003

论著

肝细胞癌开腹肝切除术后感染性并发症的高危因素分析
李浩1, 李宝金2, 陈伟锋1,()   
  1. 1 510440 广州,广州医科大学附属市八医院感染外科
    2 510440 广州,广州医科大学附属市八医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-28 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 陈伟锋

Analysis of risk factors for infectious complications following open hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

Hao Li1, Baojin Li2, Weifeng Chen1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Infectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510440, China
    2 Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital, Guangzhou 510440, China
  • Received:2025-12-28 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Weifeng Chen
引用本文:

李浩, 李宝金, 陈伟锋. 肝细胞癌开腹肝切除术后感染性并发症的高危因素分析[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 157-160.

Hao Li, Baojin Li, Weifeng Chen. Analysis of risk factors for infectious complications following open hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 157-160.

目的

分析肝细胞癌(HCC)患者接受开腹肝切除术后感染性并发症的危险因素。

方法

回顾性收集2023年1月至2025年10月广州医科大学附属市八医院收治的63例择期行开腹肝切除术的HCC患者的临床资料,根据术后是否发生感染性并发症分为感染组(15例)与未感染组(48例)。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选独立危险因素。

结果

63例患者中,15例(23.81%)发生术后感染性并发症,其中腹腔感染8例(53.33%),切口感染6例(40.00%),肺部感染1例(6.67%)。单因素分析显示,两组在术前血清白蛋白、总胆红素、腹腔积液、营养风险筛查2002评分≥3分及Child-Pugh分级方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析表明,术前低血清白蛋白(OR=0.70,95% CI:0.56~0.89,P=0.003)和高总胆红素(OR=1.13,95% CI:1.03~1.24,P=0.011)是HCC患者开腹肝切除术后感染性并发症的独立危险因素。

结论

术前低血清白蛋白水平和高总胆红素水平是HCC患者行开腹肝切除术后发生感染性并发症的独立危险因素。围手术期应加强对血清白蛋白及总胆红素的监测与干预,以降低术后感染风险。

Objective

To analyze the risk factors for infectious complications following open hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

Methods

Clinical data of 63 patients with HCC who underwent elective open hepatectomy in Guangzhou Eighth People’s Hospital from January 2023 to October 2025 were retrospectively collected. Patients were divided into an infection group (15 patients) and a non-infection group (48 patients) based on the occurrence of postoperative infectious complications. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to identify independent risk factors.

Results

Among the 63 patients, 15 (23.81%) developed postoperative infectious complications, including intra-abdominal infection in 8 cases (53.33%), surgical site infection in 6 cases (40.00%), and pulmonary infection in 1 case (6.67%). Univariate analysis showed statistically significant differences between the two groups in preoperative serum albumin, total bilirubin, ascites, nutritional risk screening 2002 (NRS 2002) score (NRS-2002≥3 points), and Child-Pugh grade (all P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that low preoperative serum albumin (OR=0.70, 95% CI: 0.56–0.89, P=0.003) and high level of preoperative total bilirubin (OR=1.13, 95% CI: 1.03–1.24, P=0.011) were independent risk factors for infectious complications after open hepatectomy in HCC patients.

Conclusions

Low preoperative serum albumin level and high preoperative total bilirubin level are independent risk factors for infectious complications following open hepatectomy in patients with HCC. Perioperative monitoring and intervention targeting serum albumin and total bilirubin should be strengthened to reduce the risk of postoperative infection.

表1 两组患者临床特征及术后感染性并发症的单因素比较
表2 术后感染性并发症的多因素二元Logistic回归分析(Enter法)
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