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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 291 -296. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2026.05.001

论著

三种同期手术切除方式治疗结直肠癌肝转移的安全性和预后比较
侯刘进1, 贺智翔1, 戴清清1, 黄帆1, 耿小平1, 赵红川1, 汪正广2,†()   
  1. 1 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院普外科肝胆胰及移植外科
    2 230022 合肥,安徽医科大学第一附属医院干部外科
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-05 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 汪正广
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省高等学校科学研究项目(2023AH053303)

Comparison of the safety and efficacy of three synchronous surgical methods for resection of colorectal cancer liver metastasis

Liujin Hou1, Zhixiang He1, Qingqing Dai1, Fan Huang1, Xiaoping Geng1, Hongchuan Zhao1, Zhengguang Wang2,†()   

  1. 1 Department of General Surgery, Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Transplantation Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
    2 Department of Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230022, China
  • Received:2026-01-05 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhengguang Wang
引用本文:

侯刘进, 贺智翔, 戴清清, 黄帆, 耿小平, 赵红川, 汪正广. 三种同期手术切除方式治疗结直肠癌肝转移的安全性和预后比较[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 291-296.

Liujin Hou, Zhixiang He, Qingqing Dai, Fan Huang, Xiaoping Geng, Hongchuan Zhao, Zhengguang Wang. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of three synchronous surgical methods for resection of colorectal cancer liver metastasis[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 291-296.

目的

探讨传统开腹、全腹腔镜及腹腔镜辅助3种同期手术方式治疗结直肠癌肝转移(CRLM)患者的安全性与疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2010年1月至2023年6月在安徽医科大学第一附属医院接受同期手术切除的146例CRLM患者临床资料,根据手术方式分为开腹手术组(94例,开腹结直肠癌根治术+开腹肝转移瘤切除术)、全腹腔镜手术组(39例,腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术+腹腔镜肝转移瘤切除术)和腹腔镜辅助手术组(13例,腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术+开腹肝转移瘤切除术)。分析和比较3组患者的基线资料、术中情况(手术时间、出血量、输血量)、术后恢复(住院天数、通气通便时间、肝功能指标等)、并发症发生率,随访至2024年1月31日,比较3组患者的无瘤生存时间(DFS)、总生存期(OS)。

结果

3组患者在体重指数、肿瘤原发部位及原发肿瘤T分期差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。开腹手术组的手术时间显著短于腹腔镜类手术(P<0.001)。全腹腔镜手术组的术后住院天数显著短于腹腔镜辅助手术组和开腹手术组(P<0.05)。开腹手术组的术后并发症总发生率高于腹腔镜类手术(P<0.001)。生存分析显示,3组患者的DFS差异无统计学意义(P=0.654),腹腔镜辅助手术组的OS最长(P=0.030)。

结论

传统开腹、全腹腔镜及腹腔镜辅助3种同期手术方式治疗CRLM的疗效相当,腹腔镜类术式在术后早期恢复及降低并发症发生率方面优势显著。

Objective

To investigate the safety and efficacy of three synchronous surgical methods (traditional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and laparoscopy-assisted surgery) in the treatment of patients with colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM).

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on 146 patients with CRLM who underwent synchronous resection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University between January 2010 and June 2023. The patients were divided into three groups based on the surgical methods: open surgery group (94 cases, open radical resection of colorectal cancer + open hepatectomy for liver metastases), laparoscopic surgery group (39 cases, laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer + laparoscopic hepatectomy for liver metastases), and laparoscopy-assisted surgery group (13 cases, laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer + open hepatectomy for liver metastases). Baseline characteristics, intraoperative conditions (operation time, blood loss, blood transfusion volume), postoperative recovery (postoperative hospital stay, time to first flatus and defecation, liver function), and complication rates were compared among the three groups. All patients were followed up until January 31, 2024, and disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were compared.

Results

Significant differences were observed among the three groups in body mass index, primary tumor location, and primary tumor T stage (P<0.05). The operation time in the open surgery group was significantly shorter than that in the other two groups (P<0.001). The postoperative stay in the laparoscopic group was significantly shorter than that in the laparoscopy-assisted group and the open surgery group (P<0.05). The overall incidence of postoperative complications in the open surgery group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups (P<0.001). Survival analysis showed no significant difference in DFS among the three surgical methods (P=0.654), while the laparoscopy-assisted surgery group had the longest OS (P=0.03).

Conclusions

Open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and laparoscopy-assisted synchronous surgery can achieve comparable efficacy in the treatment of CRLM. Laparoscopic surgeries demonstrate significant advantages in early postoperative recovery and the reduction of postoperative complication rates.

表1 3组结直肠癌肝转移患者临床资料的比较(例)
表2 3组结直肠癌肝转移患者术中情况的比较(
±s)
表3 3组结直肠癌肝转移患者术后早期恢复资料的比较(
±s)
表4 3组结直肠癌肝转移患者术前和术后1周肝功能指标的比较(
±s)
表5 3组结直肠癌肝转移患者术后并发症情况的比较(例)
图1 3种手术方式患者术后生存曲线 A.患者术后无瘤生存曲线;B.患者术后总生存曲线
图2 术前接受或未接受新辅助化疗患者3种手术方式术后生存曲线 术前接受新辅助化疗患者术后无瘤生存曲线(A)和术后总生存曲线(B);术前未接受新辅助化疗患者术后无瘤生存曲线(C)和术后总生存曲线(D)
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