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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (05) : 319 -324. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2026.05.006

综述

肠造口出口梗阻的临床研究进展
刘可文1, 向鹏程2, 周雯3, 韩俊毅2,†()   
  1. 1 343000 吉安,吉安市中心人民医院胃肠外科
    2 200120 上海,同济大学医学院 上海市东方医院胃肠外科
    3 200120 上海,同济大学医学院 上海市东方医院肛肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-19 出版日期:2026-10-01
  • 通信作者: 韩俊毅
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82160515); 浦东新区卫生系统领先人才培养计划基金项目(PWR12024-05); 浦东新区科技发展基金事业单位民生科研专项项目(医疗卫生)(PKJ2024-Y24)

Evolving clinical landscape of stoma outlet obstruction

Kewen Liu1, Pengcheng Xiang2, Wen Zhou3, Junyi Han2,†()   

  1. 1 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Ji’an Central People’s Hospital, Ji’an 343000, China
    2 Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China
    3 Department of Anorectal Surgery, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200120, China
  • Received:2025-11-19 Published:2026-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Junyi Han
引用本文:

刘可文, 向鹏程, 周雯, 韩俊毅. 肠造口出口梗阻的临床研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2026, 20(05): 319-324.

Kewen Liu, Pengcheng Xiang, Wen Zhou, Junyi Han. Evolving clinical landscape of stoma outlet obstruction[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(05): 319-324.

肠造口术是治疗多种结直肠、盆腔及腹部疾病的关键外科手段,其术后并发症不容忽视。肠造口出口梗阻(SOO)作为一种常见且具有挑战性的并发症,严重影响患者的术后恢复、营养状态和生活质量,并可能导致再次入院甚至急诊手术。本综述旨在系统整合当前关于SOO的临床研究,深入探讨其流行病学、病理生理学机制、多维度的危险因素、临床诊断方法及综合性的预防与管理策略,以期优化患者的围手术期管理,降低并发症发生率,改善患者预后。

Enterostomy is a key surgical procedure for treating various colorectal, pelvic, and abdominal diseases. However, its postoperative complications cannot be overlooked. Stoma outlet obstruction (SOO), as a common and challenging complication, severely affects patients’ postoperative recovery, nutritional status, quality of life, and may lead to readmission or even emergency surgery. This review aims to systematically integrate current clinical research on SOO, thoroughly exploring its epidemiology, pathophysiological mechanisms, multidimensional risk factors, clinical diagnostic methods, and comprehensive prevention and management strategies. By synthesizing existing literature, this article aims to provide clinicians with comprehensive understanding of SOO, with the goal of optimizing perioperative patient management, reducing complication rates, and improving patient outcomes.

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