切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2010, Vol. 04 ›› Issue (02) : 128 -131. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2010.02.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

丙氨酰谷氨酰胺对胃肠道肿瘤患者术后营养及免疫功能的影响
揭志刚1,(), 李伟2, 李正荣1, 刘逸1, 谢小平1   
  1. 1. 300006,南昌大学第一附属医院普通外科
    2. 南昌大学研究生院医学部
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-19 出版日期:2010-04-01
  • 通信作者: 揭志刚

Effect of alanyl-glutamine dipeptides on the nutrition and immunofunction in postoperative patients of gastrointestinal neoplasms

Zhi-gang JIE1,(), Wei LI2, Zheng-rong LI1, Yi LIU1, Xiao-ping XIE1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 300006, China
  • Received:2009-10-19 Published:2010-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhi-gang JIE
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: JIE Zhi-gang, Email:
引用本文:

揭志刚, 李伟, 李正荣, 刘逸, 谢小平. 丙氨酰谷氨酰胺对胃肠道肿瘤患者术后营养及免疫功能的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2010, 04(02): 128-131.

Zhi-gang JIE, Wei LI, Zheng-rong LI, Yi LIU, Xiao-ping XIE. Effect of alanyl-glutamine dipeptides on the nutrition and immunofunction in postoperative patients of gastrointestinal neoplasms[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2010, 04(02): 128-131.

目的

评价丙氨酰谷氨酰胺注射液(Ala-Gln)强化的胃肠外营养(TPN)对胃肠道肿瘤患者术后营养和免疫状况的影响。

方法

137例胃肠道肿瘤患者术后被随机分为研究组66例和对照组71例,所有患者术后第1~7天给予TPN,等热量(104.5 kJ·kg-1·d-1)、等氮(0.2 g·kg-1·d-1),研究组另加入Ala-Gln注射液0.4 g·kg-1·d-1。分别于术前1 d及术后第4、8天观察血浆白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(PAB)、转铁蛋白(TF),计算氮平衡变化,同时检测外周血IgA、IgG、IgM。

结果

术后两组患者Alb、PAB、TF较术前均有不同程度下降,研究组恢复优于对照组,在术后第8天两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。纠正负氮平衡研究组明显优于对照组,差异统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后第8天IgA、IgG、IgM恢复较对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论

加入Ala-Gln双肽加TPN可以改善胃肠道肿瘤患者术后营养,提高患者的免疫功能。

Objective

To evaluate the impact of total parenteral nutrition supplemented alanyl-glutamine on the postoperative nutrition and immunofunction of patients with gastrointestinal neoplasms.

Methods

One hundred and seventeen patients were randomly divided into study group(n=66) and control group(n=71). The patients in two groups receive isoenergetic(104.5 kJ·kg-1·d-1) and isonitrogenous (0.2 g·kg-1·d-1) TPN from postoperative first day to the seventh. Whereas the study group received additional 0.4g·kg-1·d-1 of Ala-Gln. Blood samples were collected on the morning of the first day before the operation and on the morning day 4 and day 8 after the operation and analyzed for immune and nutrition parameters. Nitrogen balance was calculated simultaneously.

Results

Serum albumin, pre-albumin transferrin levels were both decreased in the two groups after surgery. The outcome of study group was better than that of the control group in day 8 after operation (P <0.05). Nitrogen balance in the Study group was better than the control group also(P <0.05). Compared with control group, the level of IgA, IgG, IgM in the Study group had increased in day 8 significantly (P <0.05).

Conclusion

Ala-Gln dipeptide in TPN is beneficial to postoperative patients of gastrointestinal neoplasms, and can improve patient's nutrition, enhance their immune function.

表1 137例胃肠肿瘤患者临床资料(例,±s
表2 两组患者术后几天进食量比较(ml,±s
表3 两组患者手术前后营养学指标对比(±s
表4 两组患者不同时间免疫学指标对比(±s
1
Fürst P, Pogan K, Stehle P. Glutamine dipeptides in clinical nutrition. Nutrition, 1997, 13(7-8):731-737.
2
Deldicque L, Sanchez Canedo C, Horman S, et al. Antagonistic effects of leucine and glutamine on the mTOR pathway in myogenic C2C12 cells. Amino Acids, 2008, 35(1):147-155.
3
Blachier F, Mariotti F, Huneau JF, et al. Effects of amino acid-derived luminal metabolites on the colonic epithelium and physiopathological consequences. Amino Acids, 2007, 33(4):547-562.
4
Coffier M, Claeyssens S, Lecleire S. Combined enteral infusion of glutamine, carbohydrates, and antioxidants modulates gut protein metab olism in humans. Am J Clin Nutr, 2008, 88(5):1284-1290.
5
Mrtensson J, Meister A. Glutathione deficiency decreases tissue ascorbate levels in newborn rats: ascorbate spares glutathione and protects. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 1991, 88(11):4656-4660.
6
Yeh CN, Lee HL, Liu YY, et al. The role of parenteral glutamine supplement for surgical patient perioperatively:result of a single center, prospective and controlled study. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2008, 393(6):849-855.
7
沈晓咏,吕帆真,李文. 丙氨酞谷氨酞胺对食管癌患者术后机体免疫及营养代谢的影响. 中国临床医学 2007, 14(2):186-196.
8
全竹富,袁志超,黎介寿. 丙氨酰-谷氨酰胺双肽对术后肠道通透性和免疫功能的影响. 肠外与肠内营养, 2009, 16(3):137-140.
[1] 李昌金, 顾昊煜, 白辰光, 胡薇. 以腋窝肿块为主要表现的免疫球蛋白G4相关疾病三例[J]. 中华乳腺病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 254-257.
[2] 夏金蓉, 王慧, 刘玉珊, 谢江. COVID-19疫情暴发前、后呼吸道感染住院患儿呼吸道病原体的变化[J]. 中华妇幼临床医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 18(06): 712-721.
[3] 张信, 高标, 陈启明, 吴定宇, 曹恒昌, 范昭. 狂犬病免疫球蛋白研究与应用进展[J]. 中华实验和临床感染病杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 229-233.
[4] 王妮妮, 周佳佳, 张尽美, 吴亚菲, 杨靖梅. IgG4相关口腔疾病的研究进展[J]. 中华口腔医学研究杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 322-327.
[5] 张华, 孙宇, 乡世健, 李樱媚, 王小群. 循环肿瘤细胞预测晚期胃肠癌患者化疗药物敏感性的研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 422-425.
[6] 徐芸若, 王国斌, 王征, 王琳. 围手术期炎症对胃肠肿瘤预后影响的研究进展[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 95-97.
[7] 罗来邦, 王绪杨, 胡续光, 张友福, 徐志丹. 宏基因组二代测序早期筛查肝移植术后人类微小病毒B19感染临床研究[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 346-352.
[8] 陈善良, 赵霜梅, 许莉, 厉泉, 苗强, 李敏, 李红昕, 刘天起. 心脏移植术后人类微小病毒B19感染致纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血三例并文献复习[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 299-301.
[9] 中华医学会器官移植学分会, 国家肾脏移植质控中心. 肾移植受者人类微小病毒B19感染临床诊疗技术规范(2022版)[J]. 中华移植杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 193-200.
[10] 孙臣忠, 韩碧芸, 陈虹, 陈英, 周军. 慢性阻塞性肺疾病免疫球蛋白亚型与肺功能相关性分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(03): 403-405.
[11] 宋昕, 耿涛, 刘长春. 老年下呼吸道感染者血清25-羟维生素D3水平与血清炎症因子水平的关系[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(02): 215-217.
[12] 李德莲, 杨鹏, 王琳. FeNO联合总IgE、CXCL13检测对儿童支气管炎继发哮喘的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 838-840.
[13] 宋萍, 张海涛, 钱菊芳. 儿童支气管肺炎LDH、T细胞亚群及免疫球蛋白检测的意义[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 832-834.
[14] 汪超, 翟丽丽, 王洋. 以反复呼吸系统感染为主要表现的Good综合征一例[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 920-922.
[15] 王丽军, 韩孟汝, 董春霞, 杨林花, 王梅芳. IgG4相关性疾病的临床诊断学特征[J]. 中华诊断学电子杂志, 2023, 11(01): 56-61.
阅读次数
全文


摘要