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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (02) : 133 -136. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2011.02.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

肝移植术后激素24小时撤离的安全性
巫林伟1, 何晓顺1,(), 郭志勇1, 邰强1, 鞠卫强1, 王东平1, 朱晓峰1, 马毅1, 王国栋1, 胡安斌1   
  1. 1. 广州,510080 中山大学附属第一医院器官移植科
  • 收稿日期:2010-02-02 出版日期:2011-04-01
  • 通信作者: 何晓顺
  • 基金资助:
    广州省自然科学基金(06104600)

Safety of immunosuppressive regimen with steroids twenty-four hours withdrawal in liver transplantation

Lin-wei WU1, Xiao-shun HE1,(), Zhi-yong GUO1, Qiang TAI1, Wei-qiang JU1, Dong-ping WANG1, Xiao-feng ZHU1, Yi MA1, Guo-dong WANG1, An-bin HU1   

  1. 1. Organ Transplantation Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2010-02-02 Published:2011-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiao-shun HE
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: HE Xiao-shun, Email:
引用本文:

巫林伟, 何晓顺, 郭志勇, 邰强, 鞠卫强, 王东平, 朱晓峰, 马毅, 王国栋, 胡安斌. 肝移植术后激素24小时撤离的安全性[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2011, 05(02): 133-136.

Lin-wei WU, Xiao-shun HE, Zhi-yong GUO, Qiang TAI, Wei-qiang JU, Dong-ping WANG, Xiao-feng ZHU, Yi MA, Guo-dong WANG, An-bin HU. Safety of immunosuppressive regimen with steroids twenty-four hours withdrawal in liver transplantation[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2011, 05(02): 133-136.

目的

探讨肝移植术后激素24小时撤离的安全性及可行性。

方法

76例成人肝移植患者随机分为激素3个月(3 m)撤离组(40例)和24 h撤离组(36例),所有患者随访至2009年12月,前瞻性比较两组患者术后生存、感染、急性排斥反应、切口愈合不良、肝炎和肝癌复发、新发糖尿病、高脂血症及高血压的发生情况。

结果

两组间患者术后生存、急性排斥反应、高脂血症、乙肝复发及肝癌复发无明显区别,24 h撤离组的术后切口愈合不良、高血压、感染及新发糖尿病发生率明显低于3 m撤离组。

结论

肝移植术后采用IL-2单克隆抗体诱导下的以FK506为基础的免疫抑制方案时,激素24 h撤离是安全的,而且可以明显减少激素相关的副作用。

Objective

To investigate the safety and feasibility of immunosuppressive regimen with steroids 24 hours withdrawal in liver transplantation.

Methods

Seventy-six patients in line with the selecting criteria were divided into two groups according to the withdrawal of steroids: 40 cases in 3 months withdrawal group and the other 36 cases in 24 hours withdrawal group. The difference of recipients’ survival, infection, acute rejection, wound healing, recurrence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), new on-set of diabetes, hyperlipoidemia and hypertension between the two groups were compared.

Results

The difference of recipients’ survival, acute rejection including steroids resistant acute rejection, recurrence of HBV and HCC, hyperlipoidemia between the two groups were not significant. Incidence of infection, new on-set diabetes, wound unhealing and hypertension in 24 h withdrawal group was significantly lower than that in 3 months withdrawal group.

Conclusion

Steroids 24 hours withdrawal immunosuppressive strategy is safe and feasible in liver transplantation field, it will significantly reduce the steroids related complications.

图1 Kaplan-Meier法作出两组患者生存曲线,A为3 m撤离组,B为24 h撤离组,Log-rank法显示组间比较无显著性差异(χ2=0.461,P=0.497)
表1 各组患者术后激素相关并发症的发生情况(例)
1
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Matinlauri IH, Nurminen MM, Hockerstedt KA, et al. Changes in liver graft rejections over time. Transplant Proc, 2006, 38(6): 2663-2669.
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