切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2011, Vol. 05 ›› Issue (06) : 520 -523. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2011.06.014

所属专题: 文献

论著

瑞芬太尼复合艾司洛尔对全麻患者气管插管时心血管指标的影响
陈樱1,(), 陈倩茹1, 沈卫华1   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属眼科医院麻醉科
  • 收稿日期:2011-05-23 出版日期:2011-12-01
  • 通信作者: 陈樱
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金(A2008210)

Effect of remifentanyl combined with esmolol on cardiovascular response during endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia

Ying CHEN1,(), Qian-ru CHEN1, Wei-hua SHEN1   

  1. 1. Zhongshan Ophthalmology Center of Sun Yat-sen University, 510060 Guangzhou, China
  • Received:2011-05-23 Published:2011-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Ying CHEN
  • About author:
    Corresponding author:CHEN Ying, Email:
引用本文:

陈樱, 陈倩茹, 沈卫华. 瑞芬太尼复合艾司洛尔对全麻患者气管插管时心血管指标的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2011, 05(06): 520-523.

Ying CHEN, Qian-ru CHEN, Wei-hua SHEN. Effect of remifentanyl combined with esmolol on cardiovascular response during endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2011, 05(06): 520-523.

目的

评价瑞芬太尼复合艾司洛尔对全麻患者气管插管时心血管系统的影响。

方法

选择择期上腹部手术患者60例,ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级,随机分为3组(n = 20):瑞芬太尼2 μg/kg组(Ⅰ组),芬太尼4 μg/kg+艾司洛尔1 mg/kg组(Ⅱ组)和瑞芬太尼2 μg/kg+艾司洛尔1 mg/kg组(Ⅲ组)。分别注入上述药物、丙泊酚2 mg/kg和阿曲库铵1.5 mg/kg后行气管插管,机械通气。记录麻醉诱导前(T1)、麻醉诱导后1 min(T2)、气管插管后即刻(T3)、气管插管后1 min(T4)、3 min(T5)及10 min(T6)的HR、收缩压(SP)、舒张压(DP),并于T1、T2、T4时分别采集桡动脉血7 ml,测定血浆肾上腺素(Ad)和去甲肾上腺素(NA)的浓度。

结果

与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组HR、SP、DP及血浆Ad和NA的浓度降低(P < 0.05);与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组HR、SP、DP降低(P < 0.05);与T1比较,T2时3组HR、SP、DP及血浆Ad和NA的浓度降低(P < 0.05);Ⅰ组T3时HR、SP、DP升高,Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组差异无统计学意义。

结论

瑞芬太尼复合艾司洛尔可更好地预防全麻患者气管插管时的心血管副作用。

Objective

To evaluate effect of remifentanyl combined with esmolol on cardiovascular response during endotracheal intubation under general anesthesia.

Method

sixty patients (ASA Ⅰ~Ⅱ) who undergoing elective surgery were randomly divided into 3 groups (n = 20): remifentanyl 2 μg/kg (Group Ⅰ), fentanyl 4 μg/kg combined with esmolol 1 mg/kg (Group Ⅱ) and remifentanyl 2 μg/kg combined with esmolol 1 mg/kg (Group Ⅲ). After intravenous admistration of the above drugs and propofol 2 mg/kg and atracurium 1.5 mg/kg, endotracheal tube was intubated and mechanical verntilation was performed. Heart rate (HR), systolic pressure(SP) and diastolic pressure (DP) were recorded before induction (T1), 1 min after induction (T2), at the onset of endotracheal intubation (T3), 1 min after intubation(T4), 3 min after intubation (T5) and 10 min after intubation (T6). And arterial blood sample was taken at T1, T2 and T3 for detecting the levels of serum adrenaline and noradrenaline.

Result

HR, SP, DP and serum levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline were significantly lower than those in Group Ⅰ(P < 0.05). HR, SP and DP in Group Ⅲ were lower than Group Ⅱ. HR, SP and DP at T3 were significantly higher than those at other time points in Group Ⅰ(P < 0.05), but there were no significant difference in those variables between Group Ⅱ and Group Ⅲ.

Conclusion

Remifentanyl combined with esmolol can prevent cardiovascular response during endotracheal intubation of patient under general anesthesia.

表1 3组患者一般临床资料(每组20例)
表2 3组患者各时点SP、DP和HR变化(n = 20, ± s)
表3 3组患者各时点血浆Ad和NA浓度的比较(pg/ml, n = 20, ± s)
1
黄宇光, 罗爱伦主编, 麻醉学. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2002,233.
2
Miller DR, Martineau RJ, Wynauds JE, et al. Bolus ad ministration of esmolol for controlling the haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation: te Canadian Multicenter Trial. Can J Anaesth, 1991,38(7):849-858.
3
Russell WJ, Morris RG, Frewin DB, et al. Changes in plasma catechola mine concentrations during endotracheal intubation. Br J Anaesth, 1981,53(8):837-839.
4
刘文弟, 齐伟, 郑惠良. 高效液相色谱-电化学检测法同时测定人血浆中组织胺和去甲肾上腺素. 色谱, 1999,17(1):80-81.
5
庄心良. 现代麻醉学. 3版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2003,523.
6
Scott LJ, Perry CM. Remifentanil: a review of its use during the induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia. Drugs, 2005,65(13):1793-1823.
7
陶红斌,詹鸿,廖策云. 应用艾司洛尔预防全麻气管插管应激反应. 广东医学, 1998,19(7):491-491.
[1] 刘茂霞, 张艳兵, 李正达, 金钧, 杨新静. 艾司洛尔对脓毒症大鼠急性心肌损伤的保护作用[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 448-453.
[2] 李小钦, 翁丽红, 林晟, 何华强, 李鸿茹, 陈愉生, 许能銮. 脱机拔管后呼吸衰竭患者序贯经鼻高流量湿化氧疗失败的危险因素分析[J]. 中华危重症医学杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(04): 271-278.
[3] 李坤河, 寇萌佳, 邝立挺. 肝移植术后二次气管插管的危险因素及预测模型的建立[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 366-371.
[4] 于广东, 纪月珑, 李向南, 邓龙生. 纳布啡联合瑞芬太尼在腹腔镜完全腹膜外腹股沟疝手术术后应用效果分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 463-467.
[5] 周曦, 杜郧. 小儿腹腔镜腹股沟斜疝手术中采用喉罩通气与气管插管麻醉效果观察[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 447-450.
[6] 丁美平, 包义勇, 韦友琴, 吴鼎, 吴志东. 瑞芬太尼、丙泊酚复合七氟醚在小儿腹股沟斜疝腹腔镜手术中的麻醉效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 435-438.
[7] 陈静, 张春明, 周斌, 吴明明. 甲苯磺酸瑞马唑仑联合瑞芬太尼全身麻醉对胸腔镜肺叶切除患者术后应激反应及血清PAF、γ干扰素的影响[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2023, 16(04): 554-556.
[8] 肖丽丽, 任江, 明燕, 罗恒, 张俊杰. 急诊危重病患者气管插管中弹性插管内芯的临床效果分析[J]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2022, 15(06): 888-889.
[9] 刘兆川, 宋旭东. 重视虹膜松弛综合征围手术期的防治[J]. 中华眼科医学杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(01): 1-5.
[10] 隋金玲, 张爱萍, 许旭东. 右美托咪定复合瑞芬太尼在内镜逆行胰胆管造影术老年患者中的麻醉效果[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(06): 357-360.
[11] 闫金铭, 张春清. α1肾上腺素受体阻滞剂治疗肝硬化的研究进展[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2022, 12(04): 232-235.
[12] 杨思雨, 杨晶晶, 张平, 刘巧, 吴杰, 黄香金, 王怡洁, 付景云. 瘦素通过α1肾上腺素受体介导CaMKKβ-AMPKα信号通路在GT1-7细胞系中的作用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 569-574.
[13] 杨阳, 田小溪, 杨彦龙, 付国强, 李立宏. 多发性创伤患者院前急救镇痛对预后的效果评估:一项单中心前瞻性随机对照研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(09): 851-856.
[14] 李正达, 张艳兵, 刘茂霞, 李玉芳, 杨新静. 艾司洛尔对脓毒症肠损伤的保护作用及对自噬蛋白AMPK表达水平的影响[J]. 中华卫生应急电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 90-95.
[15] 孙畅, 赵世刚, 白文婷. 脑卒中后认知障碍与内分泌激素变化的关系[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 471-476.
阅读次数
全文


摘要