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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 16 -20. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2014.01.005

所属专题: 文献

论著

分化型甲状腺癌侵入气管内的外科治疗及气道重建
林少建1, 黄海燕1, 李秋梨1, 刘学奎1, 杨安奎1, 张诠1, 李浩1, 陈文宽1, 宋明1, 刘巍巍1, 陈艳峰1, 郭朱明1,()   
  1. 1. 510060 华南肿瘤学国家重点实验室 中山大学肿瘤防治中心头颈科
  • 收稿日期:2012-11-16 出版日期:2014-02-01
  • 通信作者: 郭朱明
  • 基金资助:
    广东省科技计划项目(2012B031800292)

Surgical treatment and tracheal reconstruction of differentiated thyroid carcinoma with intraluminal tracheal invasion

Shaojian Lin1, Haiyan Huang1, Qiuli Li1, Xuekui Liu1, Ankui Yang1, Quan Zhang1, Hao Li1, Wenkuan Chen1, Ming Song1, Weiwei Liu1, Yanfeng Chen1, Zhuming Guo1,()   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China and Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
  • Received:2012-11-16 Published:2014-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhuming Guo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Guo Zhuming, Email:
引用本文:

林少建, 黄海燕, 李秋梨, 刘学奎, 杨安奎, 张诠, 李浩, 陈文宽, 宋明, 刘巍巍, 陈艳峰, 郭朱明. 分化型甲状腺癌侵入气管内的外科治疗及气道重建[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2014, 08(01): 16-20.

Shaojian Lin, Haiyan Huang, Qiuli Li, Xuekui Liu, Ankui Yang, Quan Zhang, Hao Li, Wenkuan Chen, Ming Song, Weiwei Liu, Yanfeng Chen, Zhuming Guo. Surgical treatment and tracheal reconstruction of differentiated thyroid carcinoma with intraluminal tracheal invasion[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 08(01): 16-20.

目的

探讨分化型甲状腺癌侵入气管内的外科治疗方法及效果。

方法

回顾性分析分化型甲状腺癌侵入气管内的患者行气管袖状切除术后的治疗结果。16例分化型甲状腺癌(均为乳头状癌)侵入气管内的患者进行了颈部淋巴结清扫术+肿瘤整块切除术及气管袖状切除术,并一期行气管端端吻合术重建气道。

结果

16例患者手术均成功进行,术后并发症发生率为12.5%(2/16),其中气管吻合口狭窄1例,CO2激光加浅层放疗治愈;双侧声带麻痹1例,CO2激光切除一侧声带后分治愈。平均随访时间23个月,1例患者术后3个月出现局部淋巴结复发,再次术后带瘤生存;1例局部复发死亡。

结论

气管袖状切除-拉拢缝合术能有效治疗分化型甲状腺癌侵犯气管内,而CO2激光与浅层放疗对术后双侧声带麻痹及吻合口瘢痕增生是有效的。

Objective

To investigate the effect of tracheal sleeve resection in papillary thyroid cancer with tracheal invasion.

Methods

The outcome of tracheal sleeve resection in patients with thyroid cancer and tracheal invasion were retrospectively analyzed. Sixteen patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma and tracheal invasion underwent neck dissection, tumor en bloc resection, and tracheal sleeve resection followed by end-to-end anastomosis.

Results

The mobidity of postoperative complication was 12.5%. Tracheal anastomotic stenosis occurred in one patient, and was treated with laser CO2 and radiotherapy. Bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis occurred in one patient postoperatively, and laser CO2 with bilateral posterior cordectomy was done. The median length of follow-up was 23 months. One patient displayed a regional lymph node recurrence and required further surgery 3 months after surgery, one patient died of local recurrence.

Conclusion

Tracheal sleeve resection is appropriate for the management of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma and intraluminal tracheal invasion, and laser CO2 and/or radiotherapy are available to deal with bilateral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis and anastomotic restenosis.

表1 16例甲状腺乳头状癌患者临床资料
图1 一例男性甲状腺乳头状癌患者,初诊电子气管镜示:声门下2 cm处气管右后壁隆起(甲状腺癌侵犯),范围超过2/3管径,肿瘤表面新鲜出血
图2 一例男性甲状腺乳头状癌患者术前颈部MRI示:气管右后壁见肿瘤侵犯,突破气管腔,侵犯范围达5个气管环
图3 一例男性甲状腺乳头状癌患者行气管袖状切除-端端吻合术后半月,复查颈部CT,颈段气管未见明显狭窄
图4 一例男性甲状腺乳头状癌患者行气管袖状切除-端端吻合术后1月,复查电子气管镜见气管吻合口处瘢痕组织增生,气道狭窄
图5 一例男性甲状腺乳头状癌患者行CO2激光气管内疤痕切除术后,复查电子气管镜见气管吻合口处瘢痕组织明显减少,气道通畅
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