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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (01) : 24 -27. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2014.01.007

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

胸骨后甲状腺肿98例外科治疗分析
郑炳行1,(), 师天雄1, 邓建伟1   
  1. 1. 528403 中山,广东省中山市人民医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-16 出版日期:2014-02-01
  • 通信作者: 郑炳行

Experience of the surgical treatment of ninty-eight cases with substernal goiter

Bingxing Zheng1,(), Tianxiong Shi1, Jianwei Deng1   

  1. 1. General Surgery of Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, China
  • Received:2013-03-16 Published:2014-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Bingxing Zheng
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zheng Bingxing, Email:
引用本文:

郑炳行, 师天雄, 邓建伟. 胸骨后甲状腺肿98例外科治疗分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2014, 08(01): 24-27.

Bingxing Zheng, Tianxiong Shi, Jianwei Deng. Experience of the surgical treatment of ninty-eight cases with substernal goiter[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 08(01): 24-27.

目的

分析探讨不同分型胸骨后甲状腺肿的外科治疗和入路选择。

方法

回顾性分析98例胸骨后甲状腺肿患者的临床资料,其中结节性甲状腺肿89例,滤泡性甲状腺腺瘤8例,甲状腺乳头状癌1例。SINGHⅠ型37例,Ⅱ型56例,Ⅲ型5例;全部Ⅰ型和55例Ⅱ型均行颈部低领式切口,1例Ⅱ型为恶性并周围粘连明显行颈胸联合切口,Ⅲ型行颈胸联合切口。术中常规显露喉返神经;28例使用超声刀配合手术。

结果

98例患者手术均获成功,术后4例并发短暂的低钙血症,3例短暂声嘶,8例甲状旁腺功能减退。

结论

Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型胸骨后甲状腺肿患者采用颈部低领式切口是可行的,胸骨后甲状腺肿为恶性并周围粘连明显以及Ⅲ型行颈胸联合切口是必要的。术中常规显露喉返神经对于减少喉返神经损伤具有重要意义。应用超声刀行胸骨后甲状腺肿切除术,减少手术时间及术中出血量,是安全、有效的手术方法。

Objective

To summarize the experience of surgical treatment of substernal goiter.

Methods

The clinical data of 98 patients diagnosed of substernal goiter were retrospectively analyzed.Among them, eighty nine were confirmed to be nodular goiter by pathology, eight were follicular thyroid adenoma and one was papillary thyroid carcinoma. According to SINGH, 37 belonged to Type Ⅰ, 56 TypeⅡ, and 5 Type Ⅲ. Ninty-two patients underwent low neck and collar-type incision, and 6 were given low neck and collar-type incision plus partial sternotomy. Recurrent laryngeal nerve was unveiled generally.

Results

All the operations were successful. The postoperative complications included transient hypocalcemia(4 cases), trachyphonia(3 cases), and hypothyroidism(8 cases).

Conclusions

It is feasible for Type Ⅰ and Ⅱ substernal goiter to be treated with low neck and collar-type incision. The visual identification of recurrent laryngeal nerve is essential to prevent recurrent laryneal nerve damage. Use of harmonic scalpel in substernal goiter surgery can reduce the volume of bleeding and operation time. It is safe and effective in substernal goiter surgery.

表1 98例胸骨后甲状腺肿患者实施外科手术情况
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3
吴跃煌,祁永发,唐平章, 等. 胸骨后甲状腺肿的手术径路[J]. 中华耳鼻喉头颈外科杂志, 2006, 41(7): 528-531.
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徐震壮,胡斌,吴小波. 胸骨后甲状腺肿的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 东南大学学报(医学版), 2010, 29 (3): 259-261.
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Iyer NG, Nixon IJ, Palmer F, et al. Electronic synoptic operative reporting for thyroid surgery using an electronic data management system: potential for prospectivemulticenter data collection[J]. Ann Surg Oncol, 2011, 18(3): 762-766.
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Prichard RS, Murphy R, Lowry A, et al. The routine use of post-operative drains inthyroid surgery: an outdated concept[J]. IrMed J, 2010, 103(1): 26-27.
7
赵中辛,孙国荣,周主青. 胸内甲状腺肿的外科治疗(附18例报告)[J/CD]. 中华普通外科学文献:电子版, 2007, 1(2): 115-116.
8
Paliogiannis P, Scognamillo F, Denti S, et al. Surgical treatment of a patient with retrosternal thyroid goiter[J]. Ann Ital Chir, 2009, 80(6): 429-433.
9
李建文,陈小东,黄胜超, 等. 超声刀在胸骨后甲状腺肿手术中应用的临床研究[J]. 临床医学, 2011, 11(22): 42-43.
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