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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2014, Vol. 08 ›› Issue (05) : 390 -394. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2014.05.012

所属专题: 文献

论著

胃间质瘤腹腔镜切除与开放手术疗效对比研究
戴鹏1, 陈智1, 徐钧1,()   
  1. 1. 030012 太原,山西省人民医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-17 出版日期:2014-10-01
  • 通信作者: 徐钧
  • 基金资助:
    山西省卫生厅科研基金资助项目(201301035)

Comparative study of laparoscopic resection of gastric stromal tumor versus open surgery

Peng Dai1, Zhi Chen1, Jun Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan 030012, China
  • Received:2014-07-17 Published:2014-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jun Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Jun, Email:
引用本文:

戴鹏, 陈智, 徐钧. 胃间质瘤腹腔镜切除与开放手术疗效对比研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2014, 08(05): 390-394.

Peng Dai, Zhi Chen, Jun Xu. Comparative study of laparoscopic resection of gastric stromal tumor versus open surgery[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2014, 08(05): 390-394.

目的

比较胃间质瘤(GST)腹腔镜切除和开放手术方法的效果及预后。

方法

回顾性分析2008年6月至2013年3月收治的胃间质瘤患者63例,其中37例采用腹腔镜切除(腹腔镜组),26例为传统开放手术切除(开放组),分析对比两组患者临床病理特征、手术情况及随访资料等。

结果

(1)腹腔镜组手术时间为(60.7±16.6)min,明显短于开放组的(127.7±31.3)min(t=11.023);腹腔镜组的胃管拔出时间短于开放组[(2.6±0.7)d vs(5.6±1.1)d,t=13.231],术中出血量更少[(56.8±10.0)ml vs(104.4±21.2)ml,t=11.927],住院时间更短[(5.8±0.8)d vs(10.9±1.4)d,t=18.339],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)腹腔镜组患者中位生存期为56.3个月,开放组中位生存期为48.6个月。Log-Rank检验显示组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);腹腔镜组患者无复发,开放组无复发生存率85.0%,组间差异有统计学意义(P=0.039)。

结论

相对于开放手术,腹腔镜胃间质瘤切除具有手术时间短、住院时间短、复发率低等优势。

Objective

To evaluate the effect and prognosis of laparoscopic versus open resection of gastric stromal tumor(GST) .

Methods

Clinicopathological and follow-up data of sixty-three primary GST patients admitted to our hospital between June 2008 and March 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. Thirty-seven patients were treated with laparoscopic resections (LAP group) and 26 patients with traditional resections (open group).

Results

(1) Operation time of LAP group was (60.7±16.6) min, significantly shorter than the open group (127.7±31.3) min (t=11.023). Compared to the open group, the gastric tube pulling out time of LAP group was shorter [(2.6±0.7) d vs (5.6±1.1) d, t=13.231]; the amount of bleeding was less[(56.8±10.0) ml vs (104.4±21.2) ml, t=11.927], hospitalization time was less [(5.8±0.8) d vs (10.9±1.4) d, t=18.339], all differences were statistically significant(P<0.01). (2) The median survival time of LAP group was 56.3 months, and that of the open group was 48.6 months; Log-Rank test showed that there was statistical significance between the two groups (P<0.05). There was no recurrence in LAP group, the recurrence-free survival of open group was 85.0%, the difference was statistically significant (P=0.039).

Conculsion

Compared to open surgery, laparoscopic resection of GSTs shows shorter operation time and hospital stay, and lower recurrence rate.

表1 两组GST患者的一般临床资料分析
表2 两组GST患者的术后病理学分析[例(%),χ2检验]
表3 两组GST患者的手术指标分析(±st检验)
图1 两组患者的生存情况比较
图2 两组患者的复发情况比较
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