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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 103 -107. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2016.02.004

所属专题: 文献

论著

皮下持续负压引流预防结直肠癌伴肥胖患者剖腹根治术后切口脂肪液化及感染:单中心回顾性分析
吕波1, 王兵1, 袁家天1, 范俊1, 邢莎莎2, 张鑫1, 冷书生1, 李叔强1, 强正宏1, 曾云龙1, 李俊3,()   
  1. 1. 610081 成都大学附属医院普外科
    2. 610081 成都大学附属医院中心实验室
    3. 610081 成都大学附属医院普外科;610081 成都大学附属医院中心实验室
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-20 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 李俊
  • 基金资助:
    成都大学校青年基金项目(2012XJ25、2015XJZ33)

Subcutaneous continuous negative pressure drainage in the prevention of postoperative incision fat liquefaction and infection in obese colorectal cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis

Bo Lyu1, Bing Wang1, Jiatian Yuan1, Jun Fan1, Shasha Xing2, Xin Zhang1, Shusheng Leng1, Shuqiang Li1, Zhenghong Qiang1, Yunlong Zeng1, Jun Li3,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, China
    2. Department of Central Lab, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, China
    3. Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, China; Department of Central Lab, Affiliated Hospital/Clinical Medical College of Chengdu University, Chengdu 610081, China
  • Received:2015-12-20 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jun Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Jun, Email:
引用本文:

吕波, 王兵, 袁家天, 范俊, 邢莎莎, 张鑫, 冷书生, 李叔强, 强正宏, 曾云龙, 李俊. 皮下持续负压引流预防结直肠癌伴肥胖患者剖腹根治术后切口脂肪液化及感染:单中心回顾性分析[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2016, 10(02): 103-107.

Bo Lyu, Bing Wang, Jiatian Yuan, Jun Fan, Shasha Xing, Xin Zhang, Shusheng Leng, Shuqiang Li, Zhenghong Qiang, Yunlong Zeng, Jun Li. Subcutaneous continuous negative pressure drainage in the prevention of postoperative incision fat liquefaction and infection in obese colorectal cancer: a single-center retrospective analysis[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(02): 103-107.

目的

研究皮下持续负压引流(CNPD)对预防结直肠癌(CRC)伴肥胖患者行剖腹根治术后切口脂肪液化及感染的作用。

方法

回顾性分析本院2005年1月至2015年6月行剖腹根治性切除术的CRC伴肥胖患者210例,统计行CNPD患者(引流组,91例)及直接切口缝合患者(无引流组,119例)切口脂肪液化及感染发生率、拆线时间、住院时间以及术后肠梗阻发生率。

结果

引流组及非引流组患者切口脂肪液化率分别为3.3%、10.9%(χ2=4.236,P=0.039),感染率分别为2.2%、9.2%(χ2=4.408,P=0.036)。引流组术后拆线时间及住院时间均较非引流组短(t=2.537、2.032,P=0.027、0.045)。引流组患者术后发生肠梗阻比例更低(5.5% vs 15.1%,χ2=4.905,P=0.027)。亚组分析提示两组合并糖尿病患者脂肪液化率分别为4.0%、27.0%(χ2=5.421,P=0.020),切口感染率分别为4.0%、24.3%(χ2=4.556,P=0.033),差异有统计学意义。

结论

皮下CNPD能够有效降低肥胖型CRC患者术后切口脂肪液化及感染率,缩短拆线时间、住院周期,且能够降低术后肠梗阻发生率,对于合并糖尿病的肥胖型CRC患者,CNPD预防切口脂肪液化及感染有明显优势。

Objective

To study the subcutaneous continuous negative pressure drainage (CNPD) for the prevention of incision fat liquefaction and infection in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with obesity undergoing open radical resection.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 210 obese patients with CRC receiving radical resection in our hospital from January 2005 to June 2015 were carried out to compare incision fat liquefaction and infection rate, clearing time, hospitalization interval and incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction between patients of CNPD (drainage group, 91 cases) and non-CNPD (non-drainage group, 119 cases).

Results

In drainage and non-drainage group, fat liquefaction rates were 3.3% vs 10.9% (χ2=4.236, P=0.039), the rate of incision infection were 2.2% vs 9.2% (χ2=4.408, P=0.036). The postoperative clearing time and hospitalization interval of drainage group were shorter than non-drainage group (t=2.537, 2.032, P=0.027, 0.045, respectively). The proportion of intestinal obstruction was lower in drainage group than that in non-drainage group (5.5% vs 15.1%, χ2=4.905, P=0.027). The liquefaction rates of obese patients with diabetes mellitus were 4.0% vs 27.0% (χ2=5.421, P=0.020), and incision infection rate was 4.0% vs 24.3% (χ2=4.556, P=0.033) in two groups.

Conclusions

CNPD can effectively reduce incision fat liquefaction and infection rate, shorten the clearing time and hospitalization period, and may reduce the incidence of postoperative intestinal obstruction. For patients with diabetes, CNPD has obvious advantages on preventing incision fat liquefaction and infection.

图3 皮肤缝合后,本例患者皮下脂肪液化及感染概率高,且腹内压较高,术者采用减张缝合,最大限度促进切口愈合,患者术后仍出现切口感染,但皮下引流通畅,15天时顺利拆线 图1~3为同一中年女性患者,BMI为29.7 kg/m2,合并糖尿病,曾行结肠肝曲癌根治性右半结肠切除术,术后3年吻合口处复发,原切口进腹,再次行根治性切除术,术后缝合皮肤方式按照方法学部分描述进行
表1 引流组及非引流组ORC伴肥胖患者临床及病理特征比较[例(%)]
表2 引流组及非引流组ORC伴肥胖患者近远期预后比较[例(%)]
表3 引流组及非引流组糖尿病患者切口脂肪液化及感染率比较[例(%),χ2检验]
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