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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (02) : 99 -102. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2016.02.003

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论著

不同评分系统评估肝癌患者行肝切除术围手术期风险的临床价值
丁俊1, 杨美平2, 张家耀1,()   
  1. 1. 445000 恩施,土家族苗族自治州中心医院肝胆外科
    2. 445000 恩施,湖北民族学院附属民大医院
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-03 出版日期:2016-04-01
  • 通信作者: 张家耀

Study on the clinical value of three different scoring systems in assessing peri-operative period risk for HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy

Jun Ding1, Meiping Yang2, Jiayao Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Central Hospital of Enshi Autonomous Prefecture, Enshi 445000, China
    2. Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, China
  • Received:2015-04-03 Published:2016-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiayao Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Jiayao, Email:
引用本文:

丁俊, 杨美平, 张家耀. 不同评分系统评估肝癌患者行肝切除术围手术期风险的临床价值[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2016, 10(02): 99-102.

Jun Ding, Meiping Yang, Jiayao Zhang. Study on the clinical value of three different scoring systems in assessing peri-operative period risk for HCC patients undergoing hepatectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(02): 99-102.

目的

比较Child-Pugh分级、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分、慢性肝功能障碍评分(CLD)在肝癌患者行肝切除术围手术期风险评估中的应用价值。

方法

回顾性分析141例肝切除术肝癌患者的临床资料,术前分别计算Child-Pugh分级、MELD评分及CLD评分,并分析3种评分与术后肝功能不全发生率的关系,对比不同肝功能恢复组的Child-Pugh、MELD、CLD评分。

结果

①Child-Pugh A级与B级者的肝功能不全发生率差异无统计学意义,而MELD≤14分者与>14分者、CLD≤1.0分者与>1.0分者的发生率差异均有统计学意义(χ2=10.187、12.322,P<0.05);②肝功能恢复良好组、肝功轻度不全组的Child-Pugh评分差异无统计学意义,而肝功能恢复良好组、肝功轻度不全组、肝功能重度不全组的MELD评分及CLD评分均依次递增(P<0.05);③CLD评分、MELD评分、Child-Pugh分级的ROC-AUC依次递增(P<0.05);④在特异度95%时,CLD评分的敏感度最高,MELD评分次之,Child-Pugh分级最低(P<0.05)。

结论

较之于目前普遍使用的Child-Pugh分级,MELD评分、CLD评分均可较准确地预测肝切除术后肝功能不全的发生情况,但CLD评分的准确性、敏感度更高,更符合我国肝病特点。

Objective

To compare the clinical value of Child-Pugh, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) and chronic liver dsyfunction score (CLD) in assessing peri-operative period risk for HCC patients who underwent hepatectomy.

Methods

One hundred and forty-one cases with hepatocellular carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. Before the operation, the Child-Pugh classification, MELD score, and CLD score were calculated. Analysis of the relationship between postoperative liver dysfunction rate and the three kinds of evaluation methods were conducted.

Results

①The postoperative liver dysfunction rate of Child-Pugh class A and class B showed no significant difference, while the differences of the rate between MELD≤14 and >14 as well as CLD≤ 1 and >1 were both significant (χ2=10.187, 12.322, P<0.05). ② There was no significant difference in Child-Pugh score between liver well recovered group and mildly insufficient group. MELD score and CLD score of the well recovered group, mild insufficiency group and severe insufficiency group increased, with a significant difference (P<0.05). ③ The ROC-AUC of CLD score, MELD score and Child-Pugh increased in order and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). ④When specific degree was 95%, the sensitivity of CLD was the highest, followed by MELD, and Child-Pugh was the lowest (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with Child-Pugh which is widespreadly used currently, MELD and CLD score systems both show the ability of predicting liver dysfunction, and the accuracy and sensitivity of CLD is better than MELD.

表1 本研究采用的Child-Pugh分级评分标准
表2 慢性肝功能障碍评分(CLD)评分标准
表3 不同肝功能恢复组的Child-Pugh、MELD及CLD评分
表4 Child-Pugh、MELD及CLD评分的预测准确性
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