切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2016, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (06) : 428 -430. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2016.06.011

所属专题: 文献

论著

腹腔镜根治术在结肠单发腺癌治疗中的应用
王鹏利1,()   
  1. 1. 712000 咸阳,陕西中医药大学附属医院普外二科
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-31 出版日期:2016-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王鹏利

Application of laparoscopic radical resection in the treatment of solitary colon adenocarcinoma

Pengli Wang1,()   

  1. 1. The Second Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Shaanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China
  • Received:2016-05-31 Published:2016-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Pengli Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Pengli, Email:
引用本文:

王鹏利. 腹腔镜根治术在结肠单发腺癌治疗中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2016, 10(06): 428-430.

Pengli Wang. Application of laparoscopic radical resection in the treatment of solitary colon adenocarcinoma[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(06): 428-430.

目的

对比分析腹腔镜根治术与开腹根治术治疗结肠单发腺癌时,在安全性、术后并发症及临床疗效等方面存在的差异性。

方法

选择2008年4月至2011年4月接受手术治疗的198例结肠单发腺癌患者。采用随机抽样的方法将其分为开腹组和腹腔镜组,每组99例。开腹组患者采取传统的开腹手术,切掉癌变的结肠部分;腹腔镜组患者采取腹腔镜根治术,在腹腔镜的配合下实施癌变结肠部分的切除手术。对两组患者术中和术后的一些相关指标、术后并发症、术后生活质量以及近远期术后的生存率等数据进行统计分析。

结果

腹腔镜组平均手术时间、术中出血量、术后肠功能恢复时间、术后排气时间、住院时间均低于开腹组(t=11.182、22.960、6.420、8.635、16.850,均P<0.01);开腹组术后并发症发生率高于腹腔镜组,差异有统计学意义(17.2% vs 2.0%,χ2=13.100,P=0.000)。腹腔镜组术后5周时的总体生活质量评分优于开腹组(P<0.01)。对于Ⅱ期结肠癌患者,腹腔镜组的术后5年总体生存率要优于开腹组。

结论

患者接受腹腔镜手术来治疗结肠单发腺癌的安全性以及临床疗效均优于开腹手术,且接受腹腔镜手术治疗的患者术后并发症发生率优于开腹手术。

Objective

To compare the safety, postoperative complications and clinical outcomes of patients with single colon adenocarcinoma treated with laparoscopic radical or open radical operation.

Methods

One hundred and ninety-eight colon cancer cases from April 2008 to April 2011 were selected and divided into laparoscopic group and open surgery group randomly, with 99 cases in each group. The open surgery group were treated with traditional open surgery and cut off colon cancer. The operation of the colon resection was carried out with the cooperation of laparoscopic operation in the laparoscopic group. The data of postoperative complications, postoperative quality of life and survival rate after surgery were statistically analyzed between the two groups.

Results

In the laparoscopic group, the mean operation time, bleeding amount, postoperative intestinal function recovery time, exhausting time, and hospitalization time were lower than those in the open group (t=11.182, 22.960, 6.420, 8.635, 16.850, all P<0.01). The postoperative complication rate was higher in the open group, with statistically significant difference (17.2% vs 2.0%, χ2=13.100, P=0.000). Five weeks after operation, the total quality of life of the laparoscopic group was better than that of the open group (P<0.01). For patients with stage Ⅱ colon cancer, the 5-year overall survival rate of the laparoscopic group was better than that of the open group.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic surgery for colon cancer is better than open surgery in terms of safety, clinical efficacy, and postoperative complication rate.

表1 两组结肠腺癌患者术中和术后相关指标比较( ± s
图4 两组患者Ⅲ期术后5年总体生存曲线
1
蒋磊,孙宏治,王巍,等.腹腔镜结肠癌根治术与开腹手术的临床疗效对比研究[J].中国全科医学, 2012, 15(8): 871-873.
2
胡伟文,陈星明,刘俊,等.腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗结肠癌疗效分析[J].中国医药导报, 2011, 8(14): 50-51.
3
彭吉绕.腹腔镜结肠癌根治术与传统术式可行性及安全性对比[J].中国现代普通外科进展, 2015, 18(2): 145-146.
4
Lim M,Hussain Z,Howe A, et al. The oncological outcome after right hemicolectomy and accuracy of CT Scan as a preoperative tool for staging in right sided colonic cancers[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2013, 15(5): 536-543.
5
Mori S,Kita Y,Baba K, et al. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision via reduced port surgery for treatment of colon cancer[J]. Dig Surg, 2015, 32(1): 45-51.
6
Erguner I,Aytac E,Baca B, et al. Total laparoscopic approach for the treatment of right colon cancer: a technical critique[J]. Plant Cell, 2013, 36(2): 2674-2689.
[1] 燕速, 霍博文, 徐惠宁. 4K荧光腹腔镜扩大右半结肠CME+D3根治术及No.206、No.204组淋巴结清扫术[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 14-14.
[2] 李凯, 陈淋, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种U型记忆合金线在经脐单孔腹腔镜阑尾切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 15-15.
[3] 曹迪, 张玉茹. 经腹腔镜生物补片修补直肠癌根治术后盆底疝1例[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 115-116.
[4] 姚宏伟, 魏鹏宇, 高加勒, 张忠涛. 不断提高腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术的规范化[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 1-4.
[5] 杜晓辉, 崔建新. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术淋巴结清扫范围与策略[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 5-8.
[6] 周岩冰, 刘晓东. 腹腔镜右半结肠癌D3根治术消化道吻合重建方式的选择[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 9-13.
[7] 张焱辉, 张蛟, 朱志贤. 留置肛管在中低位直肠癌新辅助放化疗后腹腔镜TME术中的临床研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 25-28.
[8] 王春荣, 陈姜, 喻晨. 循Glisson蒂鞘外解剖、Laennec膜入路腹腔镜解剖性左半肝切除术临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 37-40.
[9] 李建美, 邓静娟, 杨倩. 两种术式联合治疗肝癌合并肝硬化门静脉高压的安全性及随访评价[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 41-44.
[10] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[11] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[12] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[13] 杨体飞, 杨传虎, 陆振如. 改良无充气经腋窝入路全腔镜下甲状腺手术对喉返神经功能的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 74-77.
[14] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[15] 唐健雄, 李绍杰. 不断推进中国腹腔镜疝手术规范化[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 591-594.
阅读次数
全文


摘要