切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -152. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2019.02.013

所属专题: 文献

论著

体质量指数与脾长径对脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术效果的影响
潘建民1, 刘丹2,(), 刘松平1, 孙军萍1   
  1. 1. 572000 三亚,海南省第三人民医院普通外科病房
    2. 572000 三亚,海南省第三人民医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-15 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 刘丹

Effect of body mass index and splenic length on splenectomy with pericardia vascular disconnection

Jianmin Pan1, Dan Liu2,(), Songping Liu1, Junping Sun1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Sanya 572000, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China
  • Received:2018-06-15 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Dan Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Dan, Email:
引用本文:

潘建民, 刘丹, 刘松平, 孙军萍. 体质量指数与脾长径对脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术效果的影响[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 148-152.

Jianmin Pan, Dan Liu, Songping Liu, Junping Sun. Effect of body mass index and splenic length on splenectomy with pericardia vascular disconnection[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 148-152.

目的

探讨腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术对于不同体质量指数(BMI)和脾长径患者的可行性和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2014年3月至2017年6月海南省第三人民医院实施腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断微创手术的194例患者,将患者分为肥胖组(BMI>25 kg/m2)108例和非肥胖组(BMI≤25 kg/m2)86例。根据术前超声、CT和(或)MRI测量脾脏长径的结果将患者分为AC>20 cm组和AC≤20 cm组。结合脾AC线长度进行亚组分析,统计并比较各组患者的手术情况以及并发症发生情况。

结果

(1)肥胖组患者的平均手术时间和中转开腹手术比例均显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义[(184.43±40.72)min vs(158.31±37.65)min,t=2.372,P<0.05;36.11% vs 13.95%,χ2=4.831,P<0.05];脾AC线>20 cm的患者中,肥胖组的平均手术时间和中转开腹手术比例均显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义[(224.16±41.38)min vs(167.26±31.54)min,t=2.408,P<0.05;25.00% vs 9.30%,χ2=4.627,P<0.05]。肥胖组内脾AC>20 cm的患者明显比AC≤20 cm的患者手术时间更长[(224.16±41.38)min vs(151.23±43.17)min,t=2.453,P<0.05],中转开腹手术比例更高(25.00% vs 11.12%,χ2=4.168,P<0.05)。(2)肥胖组患者并发症总发生率显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义(37.96% vs 11.63%,χ2=5.024,P=0.025)。脾AC>20 cm的患者中,肥胖组的并发症发生率显著高于非肥胖组(49.06% vs 17.50%,χ2=4.236,P=0.023)。肥胖组内脾AC>20 cm与AC≤20 cm的患者术后并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(49.06% vs 27.27%,χ2=3.857,P=0.053)。

结论

BMI过高延长了脾脏切除联合贲门周围血管离断微创手术的操作时间,脾长径>20 cm时增加了中转开腹手术和并发症发生的可能性。严格掌握脾脏切除贲门周围血管断流术的手术适应证,选择合适的手术时机,能够有效降低术后并发症的发生率,提高患者的预后质量。

Objective

To explore the effect and feasibility of body mass index (BMI) and splenic length on splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery.

Methods

From March 2014 to June 2017, one hundred and ninety-four patients undergoing splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery in the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province were analyzed retrospectively. According to the BMI, the patients were divided into obese group (108 cases, BMI>25 kg/m2) and non-obese group (86 cases, BMI≤25 kg/m2). Then the two groups were divided into AC>20 cm sub-group and AC≤20 cm sub-group according to the length of spleen. The operation and complications were compared among the four sub-groups.

Results

(1) The average operation time and the proportion of open surgery in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the non-obese group, the difference was statistically significant [(184.43±40.72) min vs (158.31±37.65) min, t=2.372, P<0.05; 36.11% vs 13.95%, χ2=4.831, P<0.05]. In patients with AC>20 cm, the average operative time and ratio of conversion to laparotomy in obese group was significantly higher than that in non-obese group, with statistically significant difference [(224.16±41.38) min vs (167.26±31.54) min, t=2.408, P<0.05; 25.00% vs 9.30%, χ2=4.627, P<0.05]. In the obese group, patients with AC>20 cm had significantly longer operation time than those with AC≤20 cm [(224.16±41.38) min vs (151.23±43.17) min, t=2.453, P<0.05], the ratio of conversion to laparotomy were higher (25.00% vs 11.12%, χ2=4.168, P<0.05). (2) The total incidence of complications in the obese group was significantly higher than that in the non-obese group (37.96% vs 11.63%, χ2=5.024, P=0.025). Among the patients with AC>20 cm, the incidence of complications in the obese group was significantly higher than that in the non-obese group (49.06% vs 17.50%, χ2=4.236, P=0.023). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the obese group with AC>20 cm and those with AC≤20 cm (49.06% vs 27.27%, χ2=3.857, P=0.053).

Conclusions

The excessive BMI prolongs the operation time of splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery. When the length of the spleen is greater than 20 cm, the possibility of conversion to laparotomy and complications will be increased. It can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the prognosis of patients, by grasping the surgical indications strictly, and choosing the appropriate timing of surgery.

图1 脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术
图2 贲门周围血管离断
图3 从操作孔中取出标本袋
表1 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者基线资料比较
表2 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者手术情况比较
表3 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者术后并发症情况[例(%)]
[1]
徐教邦,李国强,王希超, 等. 肥胖及脾长径对腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术安全性的影响[J]. 中华肝胆外科杂志, 2017, 23(3): 181-185.
[2]
Wu SD,Fan Y,Kong J, et al. Transumbilical single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy plus pericardial devascularization using conventional instruments: initial experience of 5 cases[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2013, 23(2): 150-153.
[3]
Zhou J,Wu Z,Wu J, et al. Laparoscopic splenectomy plus preoperative endoscopic variceal ligation versus splenectomy with pericardial devascularization (Hassab's operation) for control of severe varices due to portal hypertension[J]. Surg Endosc, 2013, 27(11): 4371-4377.
[4]
马宁,罗晓,孙宝霞, 等. 肝硬化门脉高压症术后门静脉血栓形成的预测[J]. 中国实验诊断学, 2017, 21(4): 660-662.
[5]
姚英民,郑鑫. 腹腔镜治疗门静脉高压症现状[J]. 中国普外基础与临床杂志, 2013, 20(1): 4-9.
[6]
王若义,秦虹,刘倩, 等. Rex-bypass shunt联合贲门周围血管离断治疗小儿肝前性门静脉高压[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2015, 36(4): 273-277.
[7]
张晓君,周敏,张军, 等. 原位脾切除联合选择性贲门周围血管离断术治疗门静脉高压症[J]. 中华普通外科杂志, 2016, 31(10): 801-803.
[8]
黄洁,龙奎,孙敏, 等. 腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术的临床疗效[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2016, 15(7): 684-688.
[9]
刘勇峰,梅乐园,袁江涛, 等. 全腹腔镜下脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术19例体会[J].肝胆胰外科杂志, 2013, 25(2): 141-142.
[10]
Heneghan HM,Annaberdyev S,Attaluri V, et al. Obesity does not adversely affect outcomes after laparoscopic splenectomy[J]. Am J Surg, 2013, 206(1): 52-58.
[11]
张爱军,王忆勤,姚俊, 等. 腹腔镜脾切除术治疗门静脉高压症术后并发症及相关因素分析[J]. 腹部外科, 2016, 29(6): 448-451.
[12]
李展翼,刘莹,刘宇, 等. 脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术对肝硬化合并脾功能亢进患者肝功能的影响[J/CD]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2014, 3(4): 34-36.
[13]
逄川,李志伟. 肥胖对手助腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术的影响[J]. 中华肝胆外科杂志, 2016, 22(12): 822-826.
[14]
Zhao S,Lv T,Gong G, et al. Outcome of laparoscopic splenectomy with sandwich treatment including pericardial devascularization and limited portacaval shunt for portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis[J]. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 2013, 23(1): 43-47.
[15]
Jin ZX,Ma YY,Wang XY, et al. Treatment selection for gastric cancer with portal hypertension: clinical management[J]. Gastric Cancer, 2014, 17(2): 302-309.
[16]
Fan Y,Wu SD,Kong J, et al. Feasibility and safety of single-incision laparoscopic splenectomy: a systematic review[J]. J Surg Res, 2014, 186(1): 354-362.
[17]
Mahon D,Rhodes M. Laparoscopic splenectomy: size matters[J]. Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2003, 85(4): 248-251.
[1] 王卫东. 贲门周围血管离断与左膈下静脉的保留[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 464-464.
[2] 母德安, 李凯, 张志远, 张伟. 超微创器械辅助单孔腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 14-14.
[3] 吴鹏, 许维, 王壮, 郑世海, 宋劲松. 隧道法行腹腔镜下脾切除术的临床研究[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(03): 319-322.
[4] 宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华. 术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.
[5] 吴洁柔, 王琴, 张静, 周耿标, 赖芳, 韩云. 体质量指数、血清白蛋白联合mNUTRIC评分对重症肺炎预后的意义[J/OL]. 中华肺部疾病杂志(电子版), 2024, 17(03): 392-396.
[6] 杨建辉, 段文斌, 马忠志, 卿宇豪. 腹腔镜下脾部分切除术[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2025, 14(02): 314-314.
[7] 卓文锋, 曾桂芳, 杨思加, 赵家立, 邹宝嘉, 白子锐, 林恩, 李坚. 腹腔镜巨脾切除术:逐步打破的手术壁垒[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 783-788.
[8] 邢颖, 程石. 巨脾外科治疗现状与介入治疗序贯手术策略[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 253-258.
[9] 廖艳, 成伟. 腹腔镜技术在胰腺癌中的应用[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(03): 259-264.
[10] 张宇, 余灵祥, 赵亮, 张宁, 赵德希, 刁广浩, 杨木易, 刘佳, 李鹏, 任辉. 利伐沙班在脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术后门静脉血栓预防中的疗效[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(02): 195-199.
[11] 苏日顺, 卢逸, 庄宝鼎, 张译, 李彦杰, 徐见亮. 肝硬化脾亢脾切除术后门静脉血栓形成影响因素[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 39-44.
[12] 许英晨, 张红, 付建柱, 张立军, 计嘉军. 脾脉管瘤合并脾囊肿一例报告[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(01): 93-95.
[13] 张其坤, 商福超, 李琪, 栗光明, 王孟龙. 联合脾切除对肝癌合并门静脉高压症患者根治性切除术后的生存获益分析[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 613-618.
[14] 林文斌, 郑泽源, 郑文能, 郁毅刚. 外伤性脾破裂腹腔镜脾切除术患者中转开腹风险预测模型构建[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 619-623.
[15] 王鑫鑫, 陆斐, 余群飞, 支小燕, 王文霞, 马姚静, 位宁. 不同腰臀比对正常体质量指数老年人肌肉力量的影响[J/OL]. 中华肥胖与代谢病电子杂志, 2024, 10(01): 35-39.
阅读次数
全文


摘要