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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -152. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2019.02.013

所属专题: 文献

论著

体质量指数与脾长径对脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术效果的影响
潘建民1, 刘丹2,(), 刘松平1, 孙军萍1   
  1. 1. 572000 三亚,海南省第三人民医院普通外科病房
    2. 572000 三亚,海南省第三人民医院内分泌科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-15 出版日期:2019-04-01
  • 通信作者: 刘丹

Effect of body mass index and splenic length on splenectomy with pericardia vascular disconnection

Jianmin Pan1, Dan Liu2,(), Songping Liu1, Junping Sun1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Sanya 572000, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province, Sanya 572000, China
  • Received:2018-06-15 Published:2019-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Dan Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Dan, Email:
引用本文:

潘建民, 刘丹, 刘松平, 孙军萍. 体质量指数与脾长径对脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术效果的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2019, 13(02): 148-152.

Jianmin Pan, Dan Liu, Songping Liu, Junping Sun. Effect of body mass index and splenic length on splenectomy with pericardia vascular disconnection[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(02): 148-152.

目的

探讨腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术对于不同体质量指数(BMI)和脾长径患者的可行性和安全性。

方法

回顾性分析2014年3月至2017年6月海南省第三人民医院实施腹腔镜脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断微创手术的194例患者,将患者分为肥胖组(BMI>25 kg/m2)108例和非肥胖组(BMI≤25 kg/m2)86例。根据术前超声、CT和(或)MRI测量脾脏长径的结果将患者分为AC>20 cm组和AC≤20 cm组。结合脾AC线长度进行亚组分析,统计并比较各组患者的手术情况以及并发症发生情况。

结果

(1)肥胖组患者的平均手术时间和中转开腹手术比例均显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义[(184.43±40.72)min vs(158.31±37.65)min,t=2.372,P<0.05;36.11% vs 13.95%,χ2=4.831,P<0.05];脾AC线>20 cm的患者中,肥胖组的平均手术时间和中转开腹手术比例均显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义[(224.16±41.38)min vs(167.26±31.54)min,t=2.408,P<0.05;25.00% vs 9.30%,χ2=4.627,P<0.05]。肥胖组内脾AC>20 cm的患者明显比AC≤20 cm的患者手术时间更长[(224.16±41.38)min vs(151.23±43.17)min,t=2.453,P<0.05],中转开腹手术比例更高(25.00% vs 11.12%,χ2=4.168,P<0.05)。(2)肥胖组患者并发症总发生率显著高于非肥胖组,差异有统计学意义(37.96% vs 11.63%,χ2=5.024,P=0.025)。脾AC>20 cm的患者中,肥胖组的并发症发生率显著高于非肥胖组(49.06% vs 17.50%,χ2=4.236,P=0.023)。肥胖组内脾AC>20 cm与AC≤20 cm的患者术后并发症总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(49.06% vs 27.27%,χ2=3.857,P=0.053)。

结论

BMI过高延长了脾脏切除联合贲门周围血管离断微创手术的操作时间,脾长径>20 cm时增加了中转开腹手术和并发症发生的可能性。严格掌握脾脏切除贲门周围血管断流术的手术适应证,选择合适的手术时机,能够有效降低术后并发症的发生率,提高患者的预后质量。

Objective

To explore the effect and feasibility of body mass index (BMI) and splenic length on splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery.

Methods

From March 2014 to June 2017, one hundred and ninety-four patients undergoing splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery in the Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province were analyzed retrospectively. According to the BMI, the patients were divided into obese group (108 cases, BMI>25 kg/m2) and non-obese group (86 cases, BMI≤25 kg/m2). Then the two groups were divided into AC>20 cm sub-group and AC≤20 cm sub-group according to the length of spleen. The operation and complications were compared among the four sub-groups.

Results

(1) The average operation time and the proportion of open surgery in the obese group were significantly higher than those in the non-obese group, the difference was statistically significant [(184.43±40.72) min vs (158.31±37.65) min, t=2.372, P<0.05; 36.11% vs 13.95%, χ2=4.831, P<0.05]. In patients with AC>20 cm, the average operative time and ratio of conversion to laparotomy in obese group was significantly higher than that in non-obese group, with statistically significant difference [(224.16±41.38) min vs (167.26±31.54) min, t=2.408, P<0.05; 25.00% vs 9.30%, χ2=4.627, P<0.05]. In the obese group, patients with AC>20 cm had significantly longer operation time than those with AC≤20 cm [(224.16±41.38) min vs (151.23±43.17) min, t=2.453, P<0.05], the ratio of conversion to laparotomy were higher (25.00% vs 11.12%, χ2=4.168, P<0.05). (2) The total incidence of complications in the obese group was significantly higher than that in the non-obese group (37.96% vs 11.63%, χ2=5.024, P=0.025). Among the patients with AC>20 cm, the incidence of complications in the obese group was significantly higher than that in the non-obese group (49.06% vs 17.50%, χ2=4.236, P=0.023). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of postoperative complications between the obese group with AC>20 cm and those with AC≤20 cm (49.06% vs 27.27%, χ2=3.857, P=0.053).

Conclusions

The excessive BMI prolongs the operation time of splenectomy combined with pericardial vascular dissection minimally invasive surgery. When the length of the spleen is greater than 20 cm, the possibility of conversion to laparotomy and complications will be increased. It can effectively reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the prognosis of patients, by grasping the surgical indications strictly, and choosing the appropriate timing of surgery.

图1 脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术
图2 贲门周围血管离断
图3 从操作孔中取出标本袋
表1 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者基线资料比较
表2 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者手术情况比较
表3 两组脾切除联合贲门周围血管离断术患者术后并发症情况[例(%)]
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