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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 271 -275. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2020.04.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

改良末端回肠悬吊在腹腔镜下低位直肠癌根治术中的应用
殷刚1, 曹少祥2, 罗良弢2, 刘文明2, 谭海洋2, 严想元2,()   
  1. 1. 431700 湖北省天门市第一人民医院普通外科2区;430065 武汉科技大学职业危害识别与控制湖北省重点实验室
    2. 431700 湖北省天门市第一人民医院普通外科2区
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-01 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 严想元
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省卫生健康科研基金项目(WJ2019H212)

Clinical application of improved terminal ileum suspension in laparoscopic radical resection for low-rectal cancer

Gang Yin1, Shaoxiang Cao2, Liangtao Luo2, Wenming Liu2, Haiyang Tan2, Xiangyuan Yan2,()   

  1. 1. Ward 2, Department of General Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen 431700, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430065, China
    2. Ward 2, Department of General Surgery, the First People’s Hospital of Tianmen, Tianmen 431700, China
  • Received:2019-11-01 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Xiangyuan Yan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yan Xiangyuan, Email:
引用本文:

殷刚, 曹少祥, 罗良弢, 刘文明, 谭海洋, 严想元. 改良末端回肠悬吊在腹腔镜下低位直肠癌根治术中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 271-275.

Gang Yin, Shaoxiang Cao, Liangtao Luo, Wenming Liu, Haiyang Tan, Xiangyuan Yan. Clinical application of improved terminal ileum suspension in laparoscopic radical resection for low-rectal cancer[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 271-275.

目的

探讨改良末端回肠悬吊在腹腔镜下低位直肠癌根治术中的临床应用价值。

方法

选取2017年7月至2019年7月收治住院的低位直肠癌患者,随机分为A、B、C三组,各30例:A组行腹腔镜下直肠癌根治术(Dixon);B组行Dixon加预防性末端回肠造口术;C组行Dixon加改良末端回肠悬吊术。比较三组术前1天及术后第1、3、7天营养学指标,外周血电解质浓度,住院总费用,术后首次下床活动时间、肛门首次排气时间、住院时间以及并发症发生率。

结果

患者接受不同手术方式对营养物质及电解质的吸收利用未产生显著改变。B组肛门首次排气时间明显缩短(F=0.004,P<0.05),二次手术率(100.00%)与A、C组的3.33%(1/30)相比显著升高(χ2=81.562,P<0.001)。A组术后发生切口感染、吻合口瘘各1例(6.67%),B组发生造口相关并发症2例(6.67%),C组发生吻合口瘘1例(3.33%),三组患者术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.424,P=0.809)。

结论

改良末端回肠悬吊术操作简单,不影响患者术后恢复,能有效降低造口还纳手术率,减轻患者因造口带来的心理压力和二次手术的经济负担。

Objective

To discuss the clinical application of improved terminal ileum suspension in laparoscopic radical resection for low-rectal cancer.

Methods

From July 2017 to July 2019, ninety pantients with low rectal cancer who underwent laparoscopic operation in the First People’s Hospital were randomly divided into three groups: Group A (30 cases) received laparoscopic radical resection of recral cancer (Dixon); Group B (30 cases) received Dixon and preventive ileostomy; Group C (30 cases) received Dixon and improved terminal ileum suspension. Peripheral blood nutritional indicators and the levels of electrolytes of three groups were observed 1 d before operation and 1, 3 and 7 d after operation. The three groups were compared in terms of first getting out-of-bed time, first exhaust time, postoperative hospital stay, total cost for hospitalization and postoperative complications.

Results

The absorption and utilization of nutrients and electrolytes were not significantly changed by different operation methods. First exhaust time was earlier in the group B (F=0.004, P<0.05). Compared with 3.33% (1/30) of group A and group C, there-operation rate increased obviously (100.00%) (χ2=81.562, P<0.001). There were 1 case of incision infection and 1 case of anastomotic leakage (6.67%) in group A, 2 cases of stoma related complications (6.67%) in group B and 1 case of anastomotic leakage (3.33%) in group C. No statistical differences were shown in first getting out-of-bed time, postoperative hospital stay, total cost for hospitalization, postoperative complications among the three groups.

Conclusion

Improved terminal ileum suspension is simple to operate, and does not affect the postoperative recovery of patients, effectively reducing the rate of small intestinal stoma closure operation, relieving the psychological pressure caused by stoma and the economic stress of secondary surgery.

表1 三组低位直肠癌根治术患者基本资料比较
图1 乳胶管悬吊回肠
图2 体外固定乳胶管
图3 解除末端回肠悬吊
图4 检查乳胶管
表2 三组患者低位直肠癌根治术前后营养学指标比较(±s
组别 例数 血红蛋白(g/L) 总蛋白(g/L) 白蛋白(g/L) 血糖(mmol/L) 三酰甘油(mmol/L) 血清前白蛋白(mg/L) 铁蛋白(g/L)
术前1天 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? A组 30 123.43±11.24 69.57±5.56 40.34±4.68 4.96±0.44 1.24±0.43 190.16±22.56 2.43±0.33
? B组 30 126.52±10.86 67.98±6.12 40.87±4.82 4.82±0.57 1.19±0.52 192.58±24.21 2.35±0.28
? C组 30 120.64±13.69 68.23±5.78 41.01±4.49 4.88±0.52 1.21±0.46 191.34±24.03 2.38±0.31
? F值 ? 65.248 17.542 11.203 6.235 14.225 19.237 6.338
? P ? >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
术后第1天 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? A组 30 118.25±10.55 59.47±5.76 33.86±4.53 5.56±1.32 1.19±0.32 155.47±25.86 1.83±0.32
? B组 30 120.67±11.67 56.48±5.70 32.45±3.95 5.49±1.47 1.06±0.38 152.87±26.77 1.77±0.33
? C组 30 116.97±12.66 57.83±5.63 33.53±4.17 5.73±1.33 1.12±0.33 156.62±24.53 1.80±0.27
? F值 ? 59.623 15.336 10.587 6.945 12.618 15.364 8.236
? P ? >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
术后第3天 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? A组 30 116.44±10.87 63.37±5.11 36.37±3.55 5.24±1.03 1.11±0.36 168.75±23.47 1.96±0.22
? B组 30 120.54±10.58 62.53±5.99 36.53±3.96 5.39±0.79 1.09±0.33 166.72±23.98 1.93±0.28
? C组 30 115.77±11.93 61.49±5.26 36.48±3.54 5.19±0.95 1.13±0.40 168.01±24.17 1.95±0.24
? F值 ? 58.654 17.652 12.584 6.237 10.689 14.229 7.348
? P ? >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
术后第7天 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? A组 30 119.44±11.18 68.73±4.52 40.37±3.26 4.99±0.51 1.19±0.41 183.49±22.54 2.34±0.28
? B组 30 122.64±11.53 67.83±4.97 40.82±4.01 4.85±0.56 1.21±0.46 185.21±21.97 2.37±0.37
? C组 30 116.83±12.34 68.33±4.74 40.49±3.79 4.92±0.54 1.21±0.39 184.42±23.15 2.36±0.29
? F值 ? 51.378 16.337 11.563 5.367 9.567 12.364 6.331
? P ? >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05 >0.05
表3 三组患者低位直肠癌根治术前后电解质浓度比较(mmol/L)
表4 三组患者低位直肠癌根治术后恢复指标、住院总费用和术后并发症的比较(±s
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