切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 276 -279. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2020.04.009

所属专题: 文献

论著

糖尿病合并急性胆囊炎手术时机的选择
邹宏雷1, 杨淑芬2,()   
  1. 1. 830063 乌鲁木齐,新疆武警兵团总队医院外一科
    2. 830000 乌鲁木齐,新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院肾病科
  • 收稿日期:2019-11-12 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 杨淑芬

Optimum timing of cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis patients with diabetes

Honglei Zou1, Shufen Yang2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Hospital, Xinjiang Armed Police Corps, Urumqi 830063, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, China
  • Received:2019-11-12 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Shufen Yang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Yang Shufen, Email:
引用本文:

邹宏雷, 杨淑芬. 糖尿病合并急性胆囊炎手术时机的选择[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 276-279.

Honglei Zou, Shufen Yang. Optimum timing of cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis patients with diabetes[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 276-279.

目的

为减少手术风险及术后并发症,进一步探索糖尿病合并急性胆囊炎患者最佳手术时机的选择。

方法

回顾性分析2010年6月至2019年5月间新疆乌鲁木齐市三个中心接受急性胆囊炎手术的1 320例糖尿病合并急性胆囊炎患者资料,根据患者入院后0~3 d、>3~7 d及>7 d的分组数据,分析术后胆道并发症发生率、术中转开腹手术的发生率、住院时间等,多因素Logistic回归分析手术时机与预后的关联性。

结果

0~3 d组858例,>3~7 d组330例,>7 d组132例,术后需要经内镜逆行性胰胆管造影(ERCP)者所占比例分别为0.9%、1.5%、3.0%,术中胆管损伤需要术后胆总管重建者所占比例分别为0.2%、0.6%、1.5%。>7 d组中位年龄65岁,男性及察尔森合并症指数评分(CCI)≥2者占比最高(56.1%、23.5%)(P<0.001)。CCI ≥2分、术前准备时间超过3 d、伴有全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)发生是术后行ERCP的危险因素(P<0.01),而年龄≥70岁、女性患者、CCI≥2分、术前准备超过3 d、伴有SIRS发生是术中胆管损伤需要胆总管重建的危险因素(P<0.01)。

结论

对于糖尿病合并急性胆囊炎患者,在确切分析患者病情的基础上早期采取合适的手术治疗能使患者获益更大,而纳入术前CCI及SIRS评分有利于全面术前风险评估。

Objective

To reduce the risk of operation and postoperative complications, further explore the optimal operation time for diabetic patients with acute cholecystitis.

Methods

In combination with three centers in Urumqi, a retrospective analysis was made of 1 320 patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent surgery for acute cholecystitis from June 2010 to May 2019. According to the groups data of 0-3 d, >3-7 d and >7 d after admission, the incidence of postoperative biliary complications, incidence of conversion from surgery to open surgery and length of stay were analyzed. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the correlation between operation timing and prognosis.

Results

There were 858 cases in 0-3 d group, 330 cases in >3-7 d group and 132 cases in >7 d group. The proportion of patients who needed ERCP after operation were 0.9%, 1.5% and 3.0% respectively, the proportion of patients whoneeded common bile duct (CBD) reconstruction during operation were 0.2%, 0.6% and 1.5% respectively. The median age was 65 years old in >7 d group, and the proportion of male and CCI≥2 was the highest (56.1%, 23.5%) (P<0.001). The risk factors of ERCP were CCI≥2, preoperative preparation time more than 3 days, and SIRS (P<0.01). Age≥70 years old, female patients, CCI ≥2, preoperative preparation time more than 3 days, and SIRS were the risk factors of bile duct injury requiring common bile duct reconstruction (P<0.01).

Conclusion

For diabetes mellitus patients with acute cholecystitis, early appropriate surgical treatment on the basis of accurate analysis of patients’ condition can make patients benefit, while the preoperative CCI and SIRS score included in the assessment of surgery is conducive to risk assessment.

表1 不同胆囊切除手术时机患者一般资料分析
表2 影响糖尿病患者胆囊切除术后ERCP治疗胆道并发症因素的多变量分析
表3 影响糖尿病患者胆囊切除术后胆道损伤的多变量分析
[1]
Pisano M, Ceresoli M, Cimbanassi S, et al. 2017 WSES and SICG guidelines on acute calcolous cholecystitis in elderly population[J]. World J Emerg Surg, 2019, 14: 10.
[2]
Zhang Z, Wang J, Zhu Y, et al. Astragaloside alleviates myocardial damage induced by type 2 diabetes via improving energy metabolism[J]. Mol Med Rep, 2019, 20(5): 4612-4622.
[3]
Cockcroft A, Verrico E, Xing S, et al. Hospital enforcement of early cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis[J]. Am Surg, 2019, 85(8): 858-860.
[4]
Murray AC, Markar S, Mackenzie H, et al. An observational study of the timing of surgery, use of laparoscopy and outcomes for acute cholecystitis in the USA and UK[J]. Surg Endosc, 2018, 32(7): 3055-3063.
[5]
Campanile FC, Pisano M, Coccolini F, et al. Acute cholecystitis: WSES position statement[J]. World J Emerg Surg, 2014, 9(1): 58.
[6]
Brooks KR, Scarborough JE, Vaslef SN, et al. No need to wait: an analysis of the timing of cholecystectomy during admission for acute cholecystitis using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database[J]. J Trauma Acute Care Surg, 2013, 74(1): 167-173; 173-174.
[7]
Tan JK, Goh JC, Lim JW, et al. Same admission laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: is the "golden 72 hours" rule still relevant?[J]. HPB (Oxford), 2017, 19(1): 47-51.
[8]
邝乃乐,许洁娜,伍隽华, 等. 倒钩线连续全层缝合在腹腔镜下胆总管一期缝合中的应用[J/CD]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2017, 6(2): 92-95.
[9]
尚培中,苗建军,李晓武. 急性和亚急性胆囊炎腹腔镜手术治疗的安全策略[J/CD]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2019, 13(6): 426-429.
[10]
刘坤鹏,邢宝平,王明治, 等. 腹腔镜与开腹胆囊切除治疗急性结石性胆囊炎的临床分析[J/CD]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(3): 250-253.
[11]
Bhandari M, Wilson C, Rifkind K, et al. Prolonged length of stay in delayed cholecystectomy is not due to intraoperative or postoperative contributors[J]. J Surg Res, 2017, 219: 253-258.
[12]
Wiggins T, Markar SR, MacKenzie H, et al. Optimum timing of emergency cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis in England: population-based cohort study[J]. Surg Endosc, 2019, 33(8): 2495-2502.
[13]
Manatakis DK, Papageorgiou D, Antonopoulou MI, et al. Ten-year audit of safe bail-out alternatives to the critical view of safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. World J Surg, 2019, 43(11): 2728-2733.
[14]
Csikesz NG, Singla A, Murphy MM, et al. Surgeon volume metrics in laparoscopic cholecystectomy[J]. Dig Dis Sci, 2010, 55(8): 2398-2405.
[15]
Lee NW, Collins J, Britt R, et al. Evaluation of preoperative risk factors for converting laparoscopic to open cholecystectomy[J]. Am Surg, 2012, 78(8): 831-833.
[1] 何金梅, 尹立雪, 谭静, 张文军, 王锐, 任梅, 廖明娇. 超声心肌做功技术对2型糖尿病患者潜在左心室心肌收缩功能损伤的评价[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(10): 1029-1035.
[2] 王珏, 陈赛君, 贲志飞, 詹锦勇, 徐开颖. 剪切波弹性成像联合极速脉搏波技术评估颈动脉弹性对糖尿病性视网膜病变的预测价值[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(06): 636-641.
[3] 张健, 刘小龙, 查天建, 姚俊杰, 王傑. 富含血小板血浆联合异种脱细胞真皮基质修复糖尿病足缺血性创面的临床效果[J]. 中华损伤与修复杂志(电子版), 2023, 18(06): 503-506.
[4] 李晓玉, 江庆, 汤海琴, 罗静枝. 围手术期综合管理对胆总管结石并急性胆管炎患者ERCP +LC术后心肌损伤的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 57-60.
[5] 甄子铂, 刘金虎. 基于列线图模型探究静脉全身麻醉腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者术后肠道功能紊乱的影响因素[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 61-65.
[6] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[7] 易明超, 汪鑫, 向涵, 苏怀东, 张伟. 一种T型记忆金属线在经脐单孔腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 599-599.
[8] 鲁鑫, 许佳怡, 刘洋, 杨琴, 鞠雯雯, 徐缨龙. 早期LC术与PTCD续贯LC术治疗急性胆囊炎对患者肝功能及预后的影响比较[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 648-650.
[9] 张建波, 东爱华. 不同腹腔镜手术治疗胆囊结石合并胆总管结石的疗效及并发症对比[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 693-696.
[10] 牛朝, 李波, 张万福, 靳文帝, 王春晓, 李晓刚. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除联合胆囊切除治疗肥胖合并胆囊结石安全性和疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 635-639.
[11] 吕垒, 冯啸, 何凯明, 曾凯宁, 杨卿, 吕海金, 易慧敏, 易述红, 杨扬, 傅斌生. 改良金氏评分在儿童肝豆状核变性急性肝衰竭肝移植手术时机评估中价值并文献复习[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 661-668.
[12] 黄岩, 刘晓巍, 杨春玲, 兰烨. 急性胰腺炎合并糖尿病患者的临床特征及血糖代谢与病情严重度的相关性[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 439-442.
[13] 张政赢, 鞠阳, 刘晓宁. 二甲双胍对2型糖尿病患者大肠腺瘤术后复发的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 485-488.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 薛念余, 张盛敏, 吴凌恒, 沙蕾, 童揽月, 沈崔琴, 李朝军, 杜联芳. 研究血清胆红素对2型糖尿病患者心脏结构发生改变前心肌功能的影响[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1004-1009.
阅读次数
全文


摘要