随着微创技术的发展，腹腔镜肝切除术已经成为一种安全有效的常规外科治疗手段，越来越符合精准肝切除的理念和现代医学的发展方向。但与传统肝切除手术相比，器械操作空间有限、缺乏直接触觉反馈等因素不利于病灶准确定位及根治性切除，使得腹腔镜肝切除术的手术难度显著增加。吲哚菁绿（ICG）荧光成像技术作为一种新型导航方式，弥补了腹腔镜手术的不足，在腹腔镜解剖型肝切除、肝脏肿瘤局部切除、术后残余肝脏检测等方面显示有一定的术中应用价值。本文回顾了相关文献，并结合自身经验展开综述。

With the development of minimally invasive technology, laparoscopic hepatectomy has become a safe and effective routine surgical treatment, which is more and more in line with the concept of accurate hepatectomy and the development direction of modern medicine. However, compared with the traditional hepatectomy, the limited operating space of instruments and lack of direct tactile feedback are not conducive to accurate localization and radical hepatectomy, which significantly increases the difficulty of laparoscopic hepatectomy. Indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging technology, as a new navigation method, makes up for the deficiency of laparoscopic surgery. It has certain application value in laparoscopic anatomical hepatectomy, local resection of liver tumor, postoperative detection of residual liver and so on. In this paper, the relevant literature is reviewed combined with the author’s experience.