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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 424 -428. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2021.06.005

论著

完全腔镜与小切口手工毕Ⅱ式吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中的对比研究
周仕海1,(), 雒洪志1, 陈宏1, 冯春在1, 钟思全1, 孙浩1   
  1. 1. 528403 中山市人民医院肿瘤外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 周仕海
  • 基金资助:
    中山市社会公益科技研究院专项立项项目(2018B1005)

Comparative study of complete endoscopic Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis and small incision manual Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy

Shihai Zhou1,(), Hongzhi Luo1, Hong Chen1, Chunzai Feng1, Siquan Zhong1, Hao Sun1   

  1. 1. Department of Tumor Surgery, Zhongshan City People’ s Hospital, Zhongshan 528403, China
  • Received:2021-06-15 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Shihai Zhou
引用本文:

周仕海, 雒洪志, 陈宏, 冯春在, 钟思全, 孙浩. 完全腔镜与小切口手工毕Ⅱ式吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中的对比研究[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 424-428.

Shihai Zhou, Hongzhi Luo, Hong Chen, Chunzai Feng, Siquan Zhong, Hao Sun. Comparative study of complete endoscopic Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis and small incision manual Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 424-428.

目的

比较全腔镜下直线切割闭合器腔内毕Ⅱ式吻合与传统辅助小切口手工毕Ⅱ式吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中的安全性及近期疗效。

方法

回顾性分析2015年1月至2020年12月在中山市人民医院行腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术的277例患者临床资料。试验组114例,全腔镜下使用直线切割闭合器行残胃后壁与空肠毕Ⅱ式吻合;对照组163例,取上腹部辅助小切口,在体外行残胃空肠手工毕Ⅱ式吻合。比较两组患者术中情况、术后并发症发生情况以及术后早期恢复情况。

结果

试验组手术时间、吻合时间、切口长度均短于对照组,术后疼痛评分低于对照组,术后排气时间早于对照组,术后住院天数少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在术中出血量、吻合口漏、十二指肠残端漏、肠梗阻及以术后胃瘫、腹腔出血、吻合口出血、切口感染等并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义。

结论

采用直线切割闭合器行全腔镜下毕Ⅱ式吻合在腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中安全、可行,值得推广。

Objective

To compare the safety and short-term efficacy of complete endoscopic Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis and small incision manual Billroth Ⅱanastomosis in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy.

Methods

From January 2015 to December 2020, the medical records of 277 patients who underwent laparoscopic distal gastrectomy in Zhongshan City People’ s Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. In the trial group of 114 cases, the posterior wall of the remnant stomach was completely anastomosed with the jejunum by using the linear cutting occluder. In the control group of 163 cases, a small incision was made in the upper abdomen, and the remnant stomach and jejunum were manually anastomosed outside the abdominal cavity. The intraoperative conditions, postoperative complications and early postoperative recovery of the two groups were compared.

Results

The operation time and anastomosis time, and the incision length of the trial group was shorter than that of the control group, while the postoperative pain score of the trail group was lower than that of the control group, the postoperative exhaust time was earlier than that of the control group, and the postoperative hospital stay was less than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in intraoperative blood loss and incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups.

Conclusion

It is safe and feasible to use the linear cutting closure device to complete laparoscopic Billroth Ⅱ anastomosis in laparoscopic distal gastrectomy, which is worthy of promotion.

表1 两组腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术患者的基本资料[例(%)]
图1 全腔镜下使用直线切割闭合器进行腔内吻合步骤 使用腔镜下直线切割闭合器离断胃(A);在切割闭合线大弯侧切开残胃(B);寻找屈氏韧带,定位空肠吻合位置(C);电凝钩切开空肠壁(D);使用直线切割闭合器行残胃后壁-空肠侧侧吻合术,输入襻对大弯侧(E);检查吻合口,仔细止血(F);输出襻和残胃之间悬吊1针,避免成角(G);3-0倒刺线连续全层缝合关闭共同开口(H);浆肌层连续缝合加固吻合口(I)
表2 两组腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术中情况及术后恢复情况比较(±s)
表3 两组腹腔镜远端胃癌根治术后并发症情况比较[例(%)]
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