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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 61 -67. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.01.014

循证医学

机器人辅助腹腔镜行左半结肠癌根治性切除术安全性与有效性的Meta分析
武慧铭1, 薛伟男2,()   
  1. 1. 150081 哈尔滨医科大学第三临床医学院医学影像学系
    2. 150081 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院结直肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-26 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 通信作者: 薛伟男
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省科学基金项目(QC2018111); 黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110226056)

Safety and effectiveness of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of left colon cancer: A Meta-analysis

Huiming Wu1, Weinan Xue2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Imaging, the Third Clinical Medical College Affiliated to Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China
    2. Department of Colorectal Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin 150081, China
  • Received:2021-08-26 Published:2022-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Weinan Xue
引用本文:

武慧铭, 薛伟男. 机器人辅助腹腔镜行左半结肠癌根治性切除术安全性与有效性的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 61-67.

Huiming Wu, Weinan Xue. Safety and effectiveness of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of left colon cancer: A Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 61-67.

目的

荟萃分析机器人辅助腹腔镜左半结肠癌根治性切除术(RA)与传统腹腔镜左半结肠癌根治性切除术(LA)的安全性与有效性。

方法

检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、NCBI等数据库建库至2021年5月报道的RA和LA的对照研究。由两名研究人员独立进行相关研究数据提取和相关文献内容收集,并应用Revman 5.3软件对所收集数据进行分析。

结果

共纳入10项回顾性分析研究,涉及4 770例左半结肠癌病例,其中RA 2 309例,LA 2 461例。与LA组相比,RA组住院时间短(MD=-0.74,95% CI:-1.33~-0.16,P=0.01),住院费用高(MD=1.02,95% CI:0.04~2.00,P=0.04),术中出血量少(MD=-13.49,95% CI:-20.91~-6.06,P<0.001),中转开腹率低(OR=0.55,95% CI:0.45~0.69,P<0.001),清扫淋巴结数量差异无统计学意义(MD=-0.20,95% CI:-2.64~2.24,P=0.87),手术时间长(MD=42.64,95% CI:13.53~71.74,P=0.004),术后排气时间早(MD=-0.29,95% CI:-0.49~-0.09,P=0.004),术后进食时间早(MD=-0.30,95% CI:-0.51~-0.09,P=0.005),并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(OR=0.78,95% CI:0.60~1.01,P=0.06)。

结论

RA安全可行,术后患者胃肠功能恢复更快,但在手术时间、清扫淋巴结数量和并发症发生率方面无明显优势。

Objective

To conduct a Meta-analysis of the safety and efficacy of robot-assisted laparoscopic radical resection of left colon cancer (RA) versus traditional laparoscopic-assisted radical resection of left colon cancer (LA).

Methods

Through CNKI, Wanfang Database, PubMed, NCBI and other databases, the control studies of RA and LA were retrieved from the database establishment to May 2021. Two researchers independently extracted relevant research data and collected relevant literature content, and Revman 5.3 software was used to analyze the collected data.

Results

A total of 10 retrospective studies involving 4 770 cases of left colon cancer were included, including 2 309 cases of RA and 2 461 cases of LA. Compared to the LA group, the patients in RA group had shortert hospital stay (MD=-0.74, 95% CI: -1.33, -0.16; P=0.01), higher hospitalization cost (MD=1.02, 95% CI: 0.04, 2.00; P=0.04), less intraoperative bleeding (MD=-13.49, 95% CI: -20.91, -6.06; P<0.001), longer operation time (MD=42.64, 95% CI: 13.53, 71.74; P=0.004), earlier postoperative exhaust (MD=-0.29, 95% CI: -0.49, -0.09; P=0.004), earlier postoperative feeding time (MD=-0.30, 95% CI: -0.51, -0.09; P=0.005), and the conversion rate to open surgery was lower (OR=0.55, 95% CI: 0.45, 0.69; P<0.001). There were no significant differences in the number of dissected lymph nodes (MD=-0.20, 95% CI: -2.64, 2.24; P=0.87), the incidence of complications (OR=0.78, 95% CI: 0.60, 1.01; P=0.06).

Conclusion

RA is safe and feasible, and postoperative gastrointestinal function of patients can recover faster, but it has no significant advantage in terms of operation time, the number of dissected lymph nodes and incidence of complications.

表1 10项回顾性分析研究文献基本特征及质量评价
第一作者及发表年 样本量(例) 性别(例,男/女) 肿瘤类型(例,良性/恶性) 年龄(岁)
RA LA RA LA RA LA RA LA
Casillas 2014[3] 68 82 38/30 37/45 47/21 53/29 56±12 60±13
Bastawrous 2020[4] 1 1 557/679 546/690 1 236/0 1 236/0
236 236
Al-Temimi 2019[5] 439 439 195/244 197/242 439/0 439/0 56.8±11.6 57.0±11.8
Ogilvie 2019[6] 69 69 28/41 25/44 69/0 69/0 56.9±12.3 57.9±12.6
Davis 2014[7] 326 326
Lim 2013[8] 34 146 23/11 87/59 0/146 0/34 59.6±8.4 59.7±11.5
孙焕奎2020[9] 105 90 60/45 44/46 61±14 59±13
Kim 2018[10] 20 51 12/8 33/18 0/51 0/20 58±10 56±13
Sawada 2015[11] 10 20 6/4 11/9 0/10 0/20 64.5±5.0 64.0±7.8
王魏2011[12] 2 2 1/1 0/2 0/2 0/2 67±7 64±8
第一作者及发表年 体质指数(kg/m2) 肿瘤TNM分期(例) 是否为同一手术团队 手术方式 吻合方式 NOS评分
RA LA RA LA
≥Ⅲ ≥Ⅲ
Casillas 2014[3] 28.3±5.4 28.4±5.3 一致 一致 8
Bastawrous 2020[4] 未明确表述 未明确表述 未明确表述 7
Al-Temimi 2019[5] 29.3±6.0 29.5±6.0 未明确表述 未明确表述 未明确表述 6
Ogilvie 2019[6] 30.1±6.6 29.5±5.5 一致 一致 6
Davis 2014[7] 未明确表述 未明确表述 未明确表述 4
Lim 2013[8] 24.8 ±2.1 23.8±3.8 14 12 8 52 36 58 未明确表述 一致 未明确表述 7
孙焕奎2020[9] 22.9±3.2 22.3±3.0 0 63 42 0 52 38 一致 一致 8
Kim 2018[10] 25.5±3.8 24±3.0 3 12 4 16 16 19 一致 一致 6
Sawada 2015[11] 22.0±3.1 24.1±3.7 5 3 2 12 4 4 未明确表述 未明确表述 7
王魏2011[12] 23±1 25.5±0.5 1 1 0 0 1 1 未明确表述 一致 一致 6
图1 文献筛选流程
图2 两组术中出血量比较的森林图
图3 两组术中转开腹率比较的森林图
图4 两组清扫淋巴结数量比较的森林图
图5 两组手术时间比较的森林图
图6 两组术后排气时间比较的森林图
图7 两组术后进食时间比较的森林图
图8 两组术后并发症发生率比较的森林图
图9 两组住院时间比较的森林图
图10 两组住院费用比较的森林图
图11 两组术中转开腹率比较的漏斗图
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