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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 324 -328. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2022.05.002

论著

"对位对线"补片固定法在腹腔镜造口旁疝Sugarbaker修补术中的应用
马宁1, 汤福鑫1, 黄恩民1, 马涛1, 杨伟胜1, 刘创雄1, 周太成1,(), 陈双1   
  1. 1. 510655 广州,中山大学附属第六医院胃肠、疝和腹壁外科 广东省结直肠盆底疾病研究重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-18 出版日期:2022-10-01
  • 通信作者: 周太成
  • 基金资助:
    广东省基础与应用基础研究基金资助项目(2021A1515410004); 国家临床重点专科基金项目(〔2012〕649)

A novel mesh fixation of "contraposition and alignment" in laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair for parastomal hernia

Ning Ma1, Fuxin Tang1, Enmin Huang1, Tao Ma1, Weisheng Yang1, Chuangxiong Liu1, Taicheng Zhou1,(), Shuang Chen1   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Hernia Center, the Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, Guangzhou 510655, China
  • Received:2022-07-18 Published:2022-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Taicheng Zhou
引用本文:

马宁, 汤福鑫, 黄恩民, 马涛, 杨伟胜, 刘创雄, 周太成, 陈双. "对位对线"补片固定法在腹腔镜造口旁疝Sugarbaker修补术中的应用[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 324-328.

Ning Ma, Fuxin Tang, Enmin Huang, Tao Ma, Weisheng Yang, Chuangxiong Liu, Taicheng Zhou, Shuang Chen. A novel mesh fixation of "contraposition and alignment" in laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair for parastomal hernia[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 324-328.

目的

腹腔镜下Sugarbaker修补手术是造口旁疝的主要手术方式,补片固定是手术的关键技术环节,本研究介绍一种新式补片固定方法,并探讨其在临床上的应用效果。

方法

回顾性分析2017年6月至2019年6月在中山大学附属第六医院住院的66例造口旁疝患者临床资料,患者均行腹腔镜造口旁疝修补手术(Sugarbaker术式),根据补片固定方式的不同分为试验组(41例,采用"对位对线"补片固定法)和对照组(25例,采用传统疝钉双圈补片固定方法)。比较两组患者相关指标和治疗效果。

结果

两组患者性别、年龄、体质指数、病程以及造口旁疝分型比较,差异均无统计学意义。试验组补片固定时间短于对照组[(32.6±9.0)min vs(38.7±11.0)min,P<0.05],两组在疝钉固定数量、血清肿、补片感染、术后住院时间指标方面,差异无统计学意义。试验组和对照组的平均随访时间差异无统计学意义[(37.6±14.8)个月vs(38.8±15.2)个月,P=0.687],试验组的造口旁疝复发率低于对照组(2.4% vs 20.0%,P<0.05),而两组术后慢性疼痛发生率差异无统计学意义(24.2% vs 24.0%,P=0.971)。

结论

在腹腔镜造口旁疝Sugarbaker修补术中应用"对位对线"补片固定法,可以缩短补片固定时间并减少术后复发,值得临床上推广使用。

Objective

Laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair is the main operation method of parastomal hernia, and mesh fixation is the key technical link. This study develops a novel mesh fixation method and discusses its clinical application effect.

Methods

From June 2017 to June 2019, 66 cases with parastomal hernia undergoing laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair in the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University were analyzed retrospectively. The patients were divided into trial group and control group according to different methods of mesh fixation, with 41 cases in the trial group by "contraposition and alignment" mesh fixation, and 25 cases in the control group by traditional double loop hernia nail fixation. The clinical data and outcome of the two groups were compared.

Results

There were no significant differences in gender, age, body mass index, course of disease and classification of parastomal hernia between the two groups. The mesh fixation time in the trial group was shorter than that in the control group [(32.6±9.0) min vs (38.7±11.0) min, P<0.05]. There were no significant differences between the two groups in terms of the number of hernia nail, seroma, mesh infection, and postoperative hospital stay. Cases were followed up for (37.6±14.8) months in the trial group, for (38.8±15.2) months in the control group, with no significant difference (P=0.687). The recurrence rate of parastomal hernia in the trial group was 2.4%, which was lower than 20.0% in the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative chronic pain between the two groups (24.2% vs 24.0%, P=0.971).

Conclusions

The "contraposition and alignment" mesh fixation represents a valid method to shorten the time of mesh fixation and reduce the recurrence of parastomal hernia in laparoscopic Sugarbaker repair. It can be popularized in clinical treatment for parastomal hernia.

图1 "对位对线"补片固定法 测量疝环缺损的大小范围及造口肠管的长度,然后选择合适大小的补片并进行适当的裁剪(A);在补片上标记出"A"点、"B"点和"C"点,以及其他固定标记点(B);在腹腔镜下依次固定"A"点、"B"点和"C"点(C);肠管处补片固定完成后,按照补片上预标记的位置依次进行固定,先外周后中间(D)
表1 两组造口旁疝患者的一般资料比较
表2 两组造口旁疝患者手术相关资料和并发症情况比较
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