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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (04) : 293 -297. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2023.04.011

论著

腹腔镜阑尾切除术前应用吲哚美辛栓和氯诺昔康疗效的比较
高晋鸿, 郝少龙, 刘勇, 翁以炳(), 韩威, 王冠, 张腾, 刘鹏, 张磊, 赵鑫宇   
  1. 101100 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院普通外科
    101100 首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-17 出版日期:2023-08-01
  • 通信作者: 翁以炳
  • 基金资助:
    首都卫生发展科研专项项目(2022-2-7081); 北京市通州区科技计划项目(KJ2022CX016)

Comparison of the therapeutic effects of indomethacin suppository and lornoxicam application before laparoscopic appendectomy

Jinhong Gao, Shaolong Hao, Yong Liu, Yibing Weng(), Wei Han, Guan Wang, Teng Zhang, Peng Liu, Lei Zhang, Xinyu Zhao   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Beijing Luhe Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 101100, China
    Department of Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Beijing Luhe Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing 101100, China
  • Received:2022-08-17 Published:2023-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Yibing Weng
引用本文:

高晋鸿, 郝少龙, 刘勇, 翁以炳, 韩威, 王冠, 张腾, 刘鹏, 张磊, 赵鑫宇. 腹腔镜阑尾切除术前应用吲哚美辛栓和氯诺昔康疗效的比较[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 293-297.

Jinhong Gao, Shaolong Hao, Yong Liu, Yibing Weng, Wei Han, Guan Wang, Teng Zhang, Peng Liu, Lei Zhang, Xinyu Zhao. Comparison of the therapeutic effects of indomethacin suppository and lornoxicam application before laparoscopic appendectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(04): 293-297.

目的

比较腹腔镜阑尾切除术(LA)前应用吲哚美辛栓和氯诺昔康的镇痛、抗炎功能。

方法

收集2022年1月至4月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院急诊全麻下行LA患者128例,采用随机数字表法分为2组,各64例,术前30 min给药,A组直肠予吲哚美辛栓100 mg,B组静脉滴注氯诺昔康8 mg。比较两组术后的镇痛效果、炎性指标、不良反应发生率等。

结果

A组术后0、3、6、12、18 h及出院前视觉模拟评分(VAS)( Z=-7.075、-5.455、-3.183、-3.378、-4.113、-4.941,均P<0.01)、术后24 h镇痛药使用量、术后VAS<2分时间、首次补救镇痛时间(Z=-6.005、-6.540、-6.041,均P<0.000 1)均有改善。两组患者WBC、N%、L%、N/L、CRP、PCT、AIR评分、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10较术前的变化值差异无统计学意义。

结论

在LA术前应用吲哚美辛栓的镇痛效果优于氯诺昔康,可降低术后发热率,两者抗炎效果相似,未见明显不良反应,治疗效果显著。

Objective

To compare the analgesic and anti-inflammatory functions of indomethacin suppository and lornoxicam application before laparoscopic appendectomy (LA).

Methods

One hundred and twenty-eight patients in the Affiliated Beijing Luhe Capital University of Medical Sciences from January to April 2022 were collected for LA with general anesthesia and divided into 2 groups (64 cases in each group) using the random number table method. The drug was administered 30 min before surgery, 100 mg indomethacin suppository was given rectally in group A and 8 mg lornoxicam was administered intravenously in group B. The postoperative analgesic effect, inflammatory indexes, incidence of postoperative adverse effects were compared.

Results

Postoperative VAS score at 0, 3, 6, 12, 18 h (Z=-7.075, -5.455, -3.183,-3.378, -4.113, -4.941, all P<0.01), 24 h postoperative analgesic use, time to postoperative VAS score less than 2, and time to first remedial analgesia (Z=-6.005, -6.540, -6.041, all P<0.000 1) were all improved in group A. There were no statistically significant differences in the reduction of change values of WBC, N%, L%, N/L, CRP, PCT, AIR score, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 in both groups compared with those before surgery.

Conclusion

The analgesic effect of applying indomethacin suppository before LA is superior to that of lornoxicam, which can reduce the postoperative fever rate, the anti-inflammatory effect is similar, and no significant adverse effect is observed, with significant therapeutic effect.

表1 两组腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者一般临床资料比较
表2 两组腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者手术情况的比较
表3 两组腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者术后镇痛效果比较[M(P25,P75)]
表4 两组腹腔镜阑尾切除术患者炎性指标术后较术前的变化值比较
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