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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (06) : 475 -480. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2023.06.016

循证医学

胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析
张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波()   
  1. 050011 石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院外三科
    050011 石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院肝胆外科
    050011 石家庄,河北医科大学第四医院外三科;050011 石家庄,河北省胃癌精准诊断与综合治疗重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-10 出版日期:2023-12-01
  • 通信作者: 檀碧波
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技厅引进国外智力项目(7002011); 河北医科大学"十四五"临床医学创新研究团队支持计划项目(2022LCTD-A13); 河北省卫健委医学科学研究课题项目(20230123)

Risk factors for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after gastric cancer surgery: A Meta-analysis

Zaibo Zhang, Bingyu Wang, Zhikai Jiao, Bibo Tan()   

  1. The Third Department of Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
    Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
    The Third Department of Surgery, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China; Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Comprehensive Treatment of Gastric Cancer of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Received:2023-04-10 Published:2023-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Bibo Tan
引用本文:

张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.

Zaibo Zhang, Bingyu Wang, Zhikai Jiao, Bibo Tan. Risk factors for lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after gastric cancer surgery: A Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.

目的

探讨胃癌患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的危险因素,为胃癌术后DVT防治提供依据。

方法

检索2023年4月前PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Ovid、Scopus和Cochrane library英文数据库以及中国知网、万方、维普、CBMdisc发表的有关胃癌术后DVT危险因素文献,提取的数据采用Revman 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入15项病例对照试验3 456例患者。胃癌患者术后发生DVT的重要危险因素包括性别(OR=1.98,95% CI:1.52~2.58,P<0.000 01)、体质指数(SMD=0.36,95% CI:0.10~0.62,P=0.007)、开放手术(OR=1.42,95% CI:1.11~1.82,P=0.000 5)、冠心病(OR=2.29,95% CI:1.58~3.34,P<0.000 1),而手术时长(SMD=0.00,95% CI:-0.19~0.18,P=0.98)、血小板计数(MD=13.37,95% CI:-5.34~32.07,P=0.16)、高血压(OR=1.21,95% CI:0.97~1.50,P=0.09)及糖尿病(OR=1.33,95% CI:0.58~1.89,P=0.88)的差异无统计学意义,与胃癌术后DVT的发生无关。

结论

影响胃癌术后DVT发生危险因素较多,其中性别、体质指数、手术方式及相关术前慢性病的存在均是重要危险因素,针对性的预防是降低DVT发生率的关键,可能对减少胃癌术后并发症有益。

Objective

Based on the literature search, a Meta-analysis of the data on the factors influencing the postoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients after gastric cancer surgery was conducted, to investigate the risk factors for the occurrence of DVT and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment of DVT after gastric cancer surgery.

Methods

PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Ovid, Scopus, and Cochrane library English databases and China Knowledge Network (CNKI), Wanfang, CQVip, and CBMdisc were searched, and the search time frame was from the establishment to April 2023. Two evaluators independently extracted data from the included literature and performed a Meta-analysis using Revman 5.4.1 software.

Results

A total of 15 case controlled trials with 3 456 patients were included, and the results showed that important risk factors for the development of DVT in patients with postoperative gastric cancer included gender (higher proportion of men than women) (OR=1.98, 95% CI: 1.52-2.58, P<0.000 01), body mass index (SMD=0.36, 95% CI: 0.10-0.62, P=0.007), open surgery (OR=1.42, 95% CI: 1.11-1.82, P=0.000 5), coronary artery disease (OR=2.29, 95% CI: 1.58-3.34, P<0.000 1), while length of surgery (SMD=0.00, 95% CI: -0.19-0.18, P=0.98), platelet count (MD=13.37, 95% CI: -5.34-32.07, P=0.16), hypertension (OR=1.21, 95% CI: 0.97-1.50, P=0.09) and diabetes mellitus (OR=1.33, 95% CI: 0.58-1.89, P=0.88) were not statistically significant, which were not associated with the occurrence of postoperative DVT in gastric cancer.

Conclusions

There are many risk factors affecting the occurrence of DVT after gastric cancer surgery, among which gender, body mass index, surgical methods and the existence of related preoperative chronic diseases are important risk factors. Targeted prevention is the key to reduce the incidence of DVT, which may be beneficial to reduce postoperative complications of gastric cancer.

图1 文献筛选流程和结果
表1 纳入文献基本资料
图2 性别因素Meta分析森林图
图3 手术时长因素Meta分析森林图
图4 体质指数因素Meta分析森林图
图5 血小板计数Meta分析森林图
图6 开放手术因素Meta分析森林图
图7 腹腔镜手术因素Meta分析森林图
图8 高血压因素Meta分析森林图
图9 糖尿病因素Meta分析森林图
图10 冠心病因素Meta分析森林图
表2 敏感性分析
图11 发表偏移检验漏斗图
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