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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (06) : 443 -446. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2024.06.008

论著

低促甲状腺激素水平结节性甲状腺肿的发生发展与促甲状腺激素受体基因D727E 多态性的相关性研究
笪东祝1,2, 林凯3, 王小蕊4, 王开银3, 王敏1, 王玮1, 李瑾3, 刘俊1,3,()   
  1. 1.201620 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科
    2.223300 淮安,南京医科大学附属淮安第一医院甲状腺乳腺外科
    3.352100 宁德,上海市第一人民医院宁德医院甲状腺乳腺外科
    4.201620 上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院检验医学中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-01 出版日期:2024-12-01
  • 通信作者: 刘俊
  • 基金资助:
    上海市松江区科学技术委员会资助项目(19SJKJGG17)

Association of the occurrence and development of nodular goiter of low thyroid stimulating hormone levels with the D727 E polymorphism of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene

Dongzhu Da1,2, Kai Lin3, Xiaorui Wang4, Kaiyin Wang3, Min Wang1, Wei Wang1, Jin Li2, Jun Liu1,3,()   

  1. 1.Department of Breast-Thyroid Surgery
    2.Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian 223300, China
    3.Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai General Hospital, Ningde 352100, China
    4.Department of Laboratory, the First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2024-03-01 Published:2024-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Jun Liu
引用本文:

笪东祝, 林凯, 王小蕊, 王开银, 王敏, 王玮, 李瑾, 刘俊. 低促甲状腺激素水平结节性甲状腺肿的发生发展与促甲状腺激素受体基因D727E 多态性的相关性研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 443-446.

Dongzhu Da, Kai Lin, Xiaorui Wang, Kaiyin Wang, Min Wang, Wei Wang, Jin Li, Jun Liu. Association of the occurrence and development of nodular goiter of low thyroid stimulating hormone levels with the D727 E polymorphism of the thyroid stimulating hormone receptor gene[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(06): 443-446.

目的

通过检测促甲状腺激素受体(TSHR)基因727 位密码子(p.Asp727Glu,p.D727E)多态性在结节性甲状腺肿(NG)中的分布,探讨其与低促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平NG 发生发展的相关性。

方法

收集2018 年1 月至2019 年12 月上海交通大学医学院附属第一人民医院南院乳腺甲状腺外科收治的低TSH 水平NG 患者共17 例设为低TSH 组,另随机选取同期正常TSH水平的10 例NG 患者作为正常组。对27 例患者组织切片提取DNA,进行TSHR 基因全外显子测序。统计分析TSHR 基因D727E 多态性与临床病理特征的相关性。

结果

TSHR D727E GC+GG 基因型在NG 患者中占37.0%(10/27)。亚组分析显示,低TSH 组NG 患者GC+GG 基因型的发生率明显高于正常组(52.9% vs 10.0%,P=0.042)。低TSH 组中,GC+GG 基因型较CC 型年龄更大[(55.00±16.30)岁 vs (40.38±14.09)岁,P=0.060]、最大径更小[(2.34±1.58) cm vs (3.97±2.13) cm,P=0.101],在正常组未见。在NG 患者中,男性更易表现为GC+GG 型(71.4% vs 25.0%,P=0.029)。

结论

低TSH水平NG 的发生和发展可能与TSHR D727E GC+GG 基因型相关。

Objective

To test the distribution of thyroid stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR)gene 727 codon polymorphism (p.Asp727Glu, p.D727E) in nodular goiter (NG), and explore the occurrence and development of NG with low thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) level.

Methods

A total of 17 cases of NG with low TSH level were collected as low TSH level group from January 2018 to December 2019 in the Department of Breast-Thyroid Surgery, South Campus of the First People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and 10 cases of NG with normal TSH level were randomly selected as normal group. DNA was extracted from tissue sections of all 27 patients for whole exon sequencing of TSHR gene.The correlation between TSHR gene D727E polymorphism and clinical data was statistically analyzed.

Results

TSHR D727E GC+GG genotype accounted for 37.0% (10/27) of NG patients. Subgroup analysis showed that the incidence of GC+GG genotype in low TSH level group was significantly higher than that in normal group (52.9% vs 10.0%, P=0.042). In low TSH level group, GC+GG genotype had a tendency to be older [(55.00±16.30) years vs (40.38±14.09) years, P=0.060] and smaller lesions [(2.34±1.58) cm vs(3.97±2.13) cm, P=0.101], which was not seen in normal group. In NG patients, males were more likely to be GC+GG genotype (71.4% vs 25.0%, P=0.029).

Conclusion

The occurrence and development of NG with low TSH level may be associated with TSHR D727E GC+GG genotype.

表1 27 例NG 患者一般临床资料的比较
表2 TSHR D727E 多态性在NG 患者中的分布情况
表3 不同TSHR D727E 基因型NG 患者比较
表4 不同TSHR D727E 基因型NG 患者的性别比较[例(%)]
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