[1] |
World Health Organization. (2014). WHO handbook for guideline development, 2nd ed. World Health Organization. https://iris. who.int/handle/ 10665/145714.
|
[2] |
Brouwers MC, Kho ME, Browman GP, et al. AGREE : advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in health care[J].CMAJ, 2010, 182(18): E839-E842.
|
[3] |
Shea BJ, Grimshaw JM, Wells GA, et al. Development of AMSTAR:A measurement tool to assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews[J]. BMC Med Res Methodol, 2007, 7: 10.
|
[4] |
Savović J, Weeks L, Sterne JA, et al. Evaluation of the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool for assessing the risk of bias in randomized trials: focus groups, online survey, proposed recommendations and their implementation[J]. Syst Rev, 2014, 3: 37.
|
[5] |
Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, et al. ROBINS-: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions[J].BMJ, 2016, 355: i4919.
|
[6] |
Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist GE, et al. GRADE: An emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations[J]. BMJ, 2008, 336(7650): 924-926..
|
[7] |
Guyatt G, D. Oxman A, Akl E, 等. GRADE 指南:Ⅰ. 导论——GRADE 证据概要表和结果总结表[J]. 中国循证医学杂志,2011, 11(4): 437-445.
|
[8] |
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会. 中国成人患者肠外肠内营养临床应用指南(2023版)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2023, 103(13):946-974.
|
[9] |
ASPEN Board of Directors and the Clinical Guidelines Task Force.Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2002, 26(1 Suppl): 1SA-138SA.
|
[10] |
Koletzko B, Jauch KW, Verwied-Jorky S, et al. Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition from the German Society for Nutritional Medicine (DGEM)-overview[J]. Ger Med Sci, 2009, 7: Doc27.
|
[11] |
Tazmini K, Nymo SH, Louch WE, et al. Electrolyte imbalances in an unselected population in an emergency department: A retrospective cohort study[J]. PLoS One, 2019, 14(4): e0215673.
|
[12] |
中华医学会内分泌学分会电解质紊乱学组. 低钠血症的中国专家共识[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2023, 39(12): 999-1009.
|
[13] |
Friedli N, Stanga Z, Culkin A, et al. Management and prevention of refeeding syndrome in medical inpatients: An evidence-based and consensus-supported algorithm[J]. Nutrition, 2018, 47: 13-20.
|
[14] |
Skowrońska A, Sójta K, Strzelecki D. Refeeding syndrome as treatment complication of anorexia nervosa[J]. Psychiatr Pol, 2019,53(5): 1113-1123.
|
[15] |
陈曦, 张新超 . 老年急危重症患者再喂养综合征对近期预后的影响及风险因素 [J]. 中国急救医学 , 2021, 41(4): 296-301.
|
[16] |
da Silva J, Seres DS, Sabino K, et al. ASPEN consensus recommendations for refeeding syndrome[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2020,35(2): 178-195.
|
[17] |
Reynolds TM, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, Clinical Scince Reviews Committee of the Association for Clinical Biochemistry. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence guidelines on preoperative tests: the use of routine preoperative tests for elective surgery[J]. Ann Clin Biochem, 2006,43(Pt 1): 13-16.
|
[18] |
White JV, Guenter P, Jensen G, et al. Consensus statement:Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition: characteristics recommended for the identification and documentation of adult malnutrition(undernutrition)[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2012, 36(3):275-283.
|
[19] |
Friedli N, Stanga Z, Sobotka L, et al. Revisiting the refeeding syndrome: results of a systematic review[J]. Nutrition, 2017, 35:151-160.
|
[20] |
Cioffi I, Ponzo V, Pellegrini M, et al. The incidence of the refeeding syndrome. A systematic review and meta-analyses of literature[J].Clin Nutr, 2021, 40(6): 3688-3701.
|
[21] |
Sriram K, Lonchyna VA. Micronutrient supplementation in adult nutrition therapy: practical considerations[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2009, 33(5): 548-562.
|
[22] |
Tomkins A. Assessing micronutrient status in the presence of inflammation[J]. J Nutr, 2003, 133(5 Suppl 2): 1649S-1655S.
|
[23] |
Duncan A, Talwar D, McMillan DC, et al. Quantitative data on the magnitude of the systemic inflammatory response and its effect on micronutrient status based on plasma measurements[J]. Am J Clin Nutr, 2012, 95(1): 64-71.
|
[24] |
Berger MM, Shenkin A, Schweinlin A, et al. ESPEN micronutrient guideline[J]. Clin Nutr, 2022, 41(6): 1357-1424.
|
[25] |
Blaauw R, Osland E, Sriram K, et al. Parenteral Provision of Micronutrients to Adult Patients: An expert consensus paper[J].JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2019, 43 Suppl 1: S5-S23.
|
[26] |
Gallagher D, Parker A, Samavat H, et al. Prophylactic supplementation of phosphate, magnesium, and potassium for the prevention of refeeding syndrome in hospitalized individuals with anorexia nervosa[J]. Nutr Clin Pract, 2022, 37(2): 328-343.
|
[27] |
Maiorana A, Vergine G, Coletti V, et al. Acute thiamine deficiency and refeeding syndrome: similar findings but different pathogenesis[J]. Nutrition, 2014, 30(7-8): 948-952.
|
[28] |
Hershkowitz E, Reshef A, Munich O, et al. Thiamine deficiency in self-induced refeeding syndrome, an undetected and potentially lethal condition[J]. Case Rep Med, 2014, 2014: 605707.
|
[29] |
Stanga Z, Brunner A, Leuenberger M, et al. Nutrition in clinical practice-the refeeding syndrome: illustrative cases and guidelines for prevention and treatment[J]. Eur J Clin Nutr, 2008, 62(6): 687-694.
|
[30] |
National Collaborating Centre for Acute Care (UK). Nutrition support for adults: oral nutrition support, enteral tube feeding and parenteral nutrition[M]. London, 2016.
|
[31] |
Denfeld QE, Winters-Stone K, Mudd JO, et al. The prevalence of frailty in heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Int J Cardiol, 2017, 236: 283-289.
|
[32] |
Vitale C, Jankowska E, Hill L, et al. Heart Failure Association/European Society of Cardiology position paper on frailty in patients with heart failure[J]. Eur J Heart Fail, 2019, 21(11): 1299-1305.
|
[33] |
National Heart Failure Audit 2010. The NHS information centre[DB/OL][2024-05-10]. https://digital. nhs. uk/data-andinformation/publications/statistical/national-heart-failure- audit/national-heart-failure-audit-2010#highlights.
|
[34] |
McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure:developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC[J]. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed), 2022,75(6): 523.
|
[35] |
Colin-Ramirez E, Sepehrvand N, Rathwell S, et al. Sodium restriction in patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J]. Circ Heart Fail,2023, 16(1): e009879.
|
[36] |
Zhu C, Cheng M, Su Y, et al. Effect of dietary sodium restriction on the quality of life of patients with heart failure: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2022, 37(6):570-580.
|
[37] |
Klip IT, Comin-Colet J, Voors AA, et al. Iron deficiency in chronic heart failure: An international pooled analysis[J]. Am Heart J,2013, 165(4): 575-582. e3.
|
[38] |
Yoshihisa A, Abe S, Kiko T, et al. Association of serum zinc level with prognosis in patients with heart failure[J]. J Card Fail, 2018,24(6): 375-383.
|
[39] |
Sciatti E, Lombardi C, Ravera A, et al. Nutritional deficiency in patients with heart failure[J]. Nutrients, 2016, 8(7): 442.
|
[40] |
McKeag NA, McKinley MC, Harbinson MT, et al. Dietary micronutrient intake and micronutrient status in patients with chronic stable heart failure: An observational study[J]. J Cardiovasc Nurs, 2017, 32(2): 148-155.
|
[41] |
Bomer N, Pavez-Giani MG, Grote Beverborg N, et al. Micronutrient deficiencies in heart failure: mitochondrial dysfunction as a common pathophysiological mechanism?[J]. J Intern Med, 2022,291(6): 713-731.
|
[42] |
陈洁 . 短肠综合征的营养策略[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2022,37(10): 728-732.
|
[43] |
Singer P, Berger MM, Van den Berghe G, et al. ESPEN Guidelines on Parenteral Nutrition: intensive care[J]. Clin Nutr, 2009, 28(4):387-400.
|
[44] |
Singer P, Blaser AR, Berger MM, et al. ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in the intensive care unit[J]. Clin Nutr, 2019,38(1): 48-79.
|
[45] |
Żwierełło W, Styburski D, Maruszewska A, et al. Bioelements in the treatment of burn injuries-the complex review of metabolism and supplementation (copper, selenium, zinc, iron, manganese,chromium and magnesium)[J]. J Trace Elem Med Biol, 2020, 62:126616.
|
[46] |
Jafari P, Thomas A, Haselbach D, et al. Trace element intakes should be revisited in burn nutrition protocols: A cohort study[J].Clin Nutr, 2018, 37(3): 958-964.
|
[47] |
Toppo S, Kamal AK, Pratap V, et al. Observations of serum magnesium levels in major burns[J]. IOSR JDMS, 2017, 16: 22-26.
|
[48] |
申振亚, 周发春, 杨洁 . 围手术期水电解质紊乱临床诊治[J].中国实用外科杂志, 2014, 34(2): 145-149.
|
[49] |
贾瑶, 李思彤, 梁新慧, 等. 创伤性颅脑损伤患者发生低钠血症危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2023,31(6): 102-109.
|
[50] |
李德志, 张玉琪, 王忠诚 . 下丘脑区手术后水钠紊乱的研究进展[J]. 中华神经外科杂志 , 2003, 19(2): 156-159.
|
[51] |
宋治中, 其其格, 刘良田, 等 . 微量营养素对围手术期心律失常的影响[J]. 内蒙古医学院学报, 2003, 25(3): 198-200.
|
[52] |
张伟, 陆士娟, 钟江华 . 继发性低钾血症致室性心律失常的心电图特点及防治策略[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志, 2018, 27(3):343-346.
|
[53] |
Handcox JE, Gutierrez-Naranjo JM, Salazar LM, et al. Nutrition and vitamin deficiencies are common in orthopaedic trauma patients[J]. J Clin Med, 2021, 10(21): 5012.
|
[54] |
Blass SC, Goost H, Burger C, et al. Extracellular micronutrient levels and pro-/antioxidant status in trauma patients with wound healing disorders: results of a cross-sectional study[J]. Nutr J,2013, 12(1): 157.
|
[55] |
Oh MH, Jang J, Lee JH. Polarization of THP-1-derived macrophage by magnesium and MAGT1 inhibition in wound healing[J]. Arch Plast Surg, 2023, 50(4): 432-442.
|
[56] |
Coger V, Million N, Rehbock C, et al. Tissue concentrations of zinc, iron, copper, and magnesium during the phases of full thickness wound healing in a rodent model[J]. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2019, 191(1): 167-176.
|
[57] |
Bikle DD. Role of vitamin D and calcium signaling in epidermal wound healing[J]. J Endocrinol Invest, 2023, 46(2): 205-212.
|
[58] |
de Oliveira DV, Amorim RL, de Cássia Almeida Vieira R, et al.Traumatic brain injury and hyperglycemia[J]. Oncotarget, 2017,8(12): 18622.
|
[59] |
Zhou J, Yang CS, Shen LJ, et al. Usefulness of serum glucose and potassium ratio as a predictor for 30-day death among patients with severe traumatic brain injury [J]. Clin Chim Acta, 2020, 506:166-171.
|
[60] |
Marini JI, Sein ME. The Role of the glucose potassium ratio in the management of traumatic brain injury[J]. Korean J Neurotrauma,2023, 19(1): 82-89.
|
[61] |
Kurian SJ, Baral T, Unnikrishnan MK, et al. The association between micronutrient levels and diabetic foot ulcer: A systematic review with meta-analysis[J]. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2023,14: 1152854.
|
[62] |
Razzaghi R, Pidar F, Momen-Heravi M, et al. Magnesium supplementation and the effects on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial[J]. Biol Trace Elem Res, 2018,181(2): 207-215.
|
[63] |
Afzali H, Jafari Kashi AH, Momen-Heravi M, et al. The effects of magnesium and vitamin E co-supplementation on wound healing and metabolic status in patients with diabetic foot ulcer:A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial[J]. Wound Repair Regen, 2019, 27(3): 277-284.
|
[64] |
Kovesdy CP, Lott EH, Lu JL, et al. Hyponatremia, hypernatremia,and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without congestive heart failure [J]. Circulation, 2012, 125(5): 677-684.
|
[65] |
张锡友, 郭一丹, 张春霞, 等 . 老年维持性血液透析患者高钾血症与不良预后事件相关性的临床研究[J/OL]. 天津医药:2024, 52(8): 840-844.
|
[66] |
Albaaj F, Hutchison AJ. Lanthanum carbonate for the treatment of hyperphosphataemia in renal failure and dialysis patients[J].Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2005, 6(2): 319-328.
|
[67] |
Fouque D, Vennegoor M, ter Wee P, et al. EBPG guideline on nutrition[J]. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2007, 22 Suppl 2: ii45-ii87.
|
[68] |
Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group. KDIGO 2017 clinical practice guideline update for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD)[J].Kidney Int Suppl (2011), 2017, 7(1): 1-59.
|
[69] |
National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for bone metabolism and disease in chronic kidney disease[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2003, 42(4 Suppl 3): S1-S201.
|
[70] |
Ikizler TA, Burrowes JD, Byham-Gray LD, et al. KDOQI clinical practice guideline for nutrition in CKD: 2020 update[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2020, 76(3 Suppl 1): S1-S107.
|
[71] |
Adrogué HJ, Tucker BM, Madias NE. Diagnosis and management of hyponatremia: A review[J]. JAMA, 2022, 328(3): 280-291.
|
[72] |
Clayton JA, Le Jeune IR, Hall IP. Severe hyponatraemia in medical in-patients: aetiology, assessment and outcome[J]. QJM, 2006,99(8): 505-511.
|
[73] |
Li J, Song P, Yang D, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis:hyponatremia predicted all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in dialysis population[J]. Blood Purif, 2022, 51(4): 345-354.
|
[74] |
Erdogan B, Ata N, Caglayan M, et al. Association between hyponatremia, inflammation, and mortality in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis: A nationwide observations[J]. Ther Apher Dial,2024, 28(2): 265-271.
|
[75] |
Szeto CC, Chow KM, Kwan BC, et al. Hypokalemia in Chinese peritoneal dialysis patients: prevalence and prognostic implication[J]. Am J Kidney Dis, 2005, 46(1): 128-135.
|
[76] |
Huo Z, Zhuo Q, Zhong S, et al. Hypokalemia duration in the first year associated with subsequent peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis: A multicenter retrospective cohort study[J]. J Clin Med,2022, 11(24): 7518.
|
[77] |
Bischoff SC, Bernal W, Dasarathy S, et al. ESPEN practical guideline: clinical nutrition in liver disease[J]. Clin Nutr, 2020,39(12): 3533-3562.
|
[78] |
Flannery AH, Adkins DA, Cook AM. Unpeeling the evidence for the banana bag: evidence-based recommendations for the management of alcohol-associated vitamin and electrolyte deficiencies in the ICU[J]. Crit Care Med, 2016, 44(8): 1545-1552.
|
[79] |
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会儿科学组, 中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组, 中华医学会小儿外科学分会新生儿外科学组, 等 . 中国新生儿营养支持临床应用指南[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2013, 34(10): 782-787.
|
[80] |
Segar JL. A physiological approach to fluid and electrolyte management of the preterm infant: review[J]. J Neonatal Perinatal Med, 2020, 13(1): 11-19.
|
[81] |
徐文芳, 贾萍, 王华飞, 等 . 我院新生儿肠外营养处方合理性分析 [J]. 儿 科 药 学 杂 志 , 2016, 22(9): 40-42.
|
[82] |
郑娟, 王华 . 早产儿标准化肠外营养液配置及其使用的安全性研究[J]. 中华新生儿科杂志, 2022, 37(1): 30-34.
|
[83] |
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Neonatal parenteral nutrition[EB/OL]. [2024-05-10]. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng154.
|
[84] |
林彦馨, 杨跃辉 . 基于国内外指南的新生儿肠外营养的临床应 用 [J]. 儿 科 药 学 杂 志 , 2022, 28(6): 54-58.
|
[85] |
Jochum F, Moltu SJ, Senterre T, et al. ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: fluid and electrolytes[J]. Clin Nutr, 2018, 37(6 Pt B): 2344-2353.
|
[86] |
Mihatsch W, Fewtrell M, Goulet O, et al. ESPGHAN/ESPEN/ESPR/CSPEN guidelines on pediatric parenteral nutrition: calcium, phosphorus and magnesium[J]. Clin Nutr, 2018, 37(6 Pt B): 2360-2365.
|
[87] |
DeLacey S, Liu Z, Broyles A, et al. Hyperparathyroidism and parathyroidectomy in X-linked hypophosphatemia patients[J].Bone, 2019, 127: 386-392.
|
[88] |
Gargasz A. Neonatal and pediatric parenteral nutrition[J]. AACN Adv Crit Care, 2012, 23(4): 451-464; quiz 465-466.
|
[89] |
韩冬, 张巍.早产儿营养性低磷血症研究进展[J]. 中华新生儿科杂志, 2021, 36(5): 75-78.
|
[90] |
Boullata JI, Gilbert K, Sacks G, et al. A.S.P.E.N. clinical guidelines: parenteral nutrition ordering, order review,compounding, labeling, and dispensing[J]. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2014, 38(3): 334-377.
|
[91] |
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会 . 肠外营养多腔袋临床应用专家共识(2022)[J]. 中华外科杂志, 2022, 60(4): 321-328.
|
[92] |
焦蕾, 张凡, 梅丹, 等. 高浓度电解质对肠外营养多腔袋中脂肪乳稳定性的影响[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2023, 31(5): 270-275.
|
[93] |
赵彬, 老东辉, 商永光, 等.规范肠外营养液配制[J]. 中华临床营养杂志, 2018, 26(3): 136-148.
|
[94] |
中华医学会肠外肠内营养学分会, 中国医师协会外科医师分会临床营养专家工作组. 成人肠外营养脂肪乳注射液临床应用指南(2023版)[J]. 中华消化外科杂志, 2023, 22(11): 1255-1271.
|
[95] |
陈莲珍 . 肠外营养液处方规范化开具、审核和使用[J].中国实用外科杂志, 2024, 44(2): 224-229.
|