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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2013, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 26 -29. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1647-0793.2013.01.007

所属专题: 文献

论著

帕瑞昔布对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后全麻苏醒期应激反应的影响
杨禄坤1, 张荣凯2, 苏永辉3, 周少朋1,()   
  1. 1. 519000 珠海,中山大学附属第五医院麻醉科
    2. 519000 珠海,中山大学附属第五医院骨外科
    3. 519000 珠海,中山大学附属第五医院普外科
  • 收稿日期:2012-09-19 出版日期:2013-02-01
  • 通信作者: 周少朋

Effects of parecoxib on stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during recovery period of general anesthesia

Lu-kun YANG1, Rong-kai ZHANG2, Yong-hui SU3, Shao-peng ZHOU1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2012-09-19 Published:2013-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Shao-peng ZHOU
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: ZHOU Shao-peng, Email:
引用本文:

杨禄坤, 张荣凯, 苏永辉, 周少朋. 帕瑞昔布对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后全麻苏醒期应激反应的影响[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2013, 07(01): 26-29.

Lu-kun YANG, Rong-kai ZHANG, Yong-hui SU, Shao-peng ZHOU. Effects of parecoxib on stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during recovery period of general anesthesia[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2013, 07(01): 26-29.

目的

探讨帕瑞昔布对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后全麻苏醒期应激反应的影响。

方法

择期在全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者40例,随机分为芬太尼组(F组)和帕瑞昔布组(P组),每组20例。所有患者均予丙泊酚、瑞芬太尼、顺阿曲库铵和七氟烷维持麻醉。皮肤缝合时,F组静注芬太尼0.1 mg,P组静注帕瑞昔布钠40 mg。记录拔管前5 min、拔管时、拔管后5 min、10 min和15 min的MAP、HR、SpO2;记录拔管时Riker镇静躁动评分(SAS)和拔管后15 min、30 min、1 h、2 h的视觉模拟评分(VAS);以酶联免疫吸附测定法检测拔管后1 min的血浆肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇的含量;记录拔管时间和气管拔管并发症发生率。

结果

与F组比较,P组各观测时间点MAP、HR、VAS和SAS均降低,拔管时间缩短,血浆肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇的浓度降低,拔管并发症发生率降低(P<0.05),两组SpO2比较差异无统计学意义。

结论

帕瑞昔布可有效抑制腹腔镜胆囊切除术后瑞芬太尼全麻苏醒期应激反应。

Objective

To study the effects of parecoxib on the stress response during recovery period of general anesthesia with remifentanil.

Methods

Forty patients who were scheduled to undergo laparoscopic cholecystomy were randomly divided into parecoxib group (group P) and fentanyl group (group F); 20 patients in each growp. Anesthesia was equally maintained with propofol, remifentanil, cisatracurium and sevoflurane in all patients. Parecoxib sodium 40 mg was intravenously administered in group P when beginning to sew up the incision, while fentanyl 0.1 mg was intravenously administered in group F. MAP, HR and SpO2 were recorded at the following time points: 5 min before tracheal extubation, immediately after tracheal extubation, 5 min, 10 min and 15 min after tracheal extutation. Sedation-agitation scale (SAS) were recorded immediately after tracheal extubation. VAS was recorded at 15 min, 30 min,1 h and 2 h after tracheal extubation. Venous blood samples were collected 1 min after tracheal extubation for determination of the contents of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol. Tracheal extubation time and complications rate were recorded.

Results

MAP, HR, VAS, SAS, and tracheal extubation complications rate were lower in group P than that in group F (P<0.05). Tracheal extubation time was shorter in group P than in group F (P<0.05). The serum contents of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol were lower in group P than in group F (P<0.05). No difference was found in SpO2 between the two groups.

Conclusion

Intravenous administration of parecoxib can effectively inhibit the stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy during recovery period of general anesthesia with remifentanil.

表1 芬太尼组和帕瑞昔布组一般临床资料的比较
表2 芬太尼组和帕瑞昔布组各时间点MAP、HR和SpO2的比较
表3 两组SAS、拔管时间、拔管并发症和血浆E、NE、Cor含量的比较
表4 芬太尼组和帕瑞昔布组各观测时间点VAS的比较
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