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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2013, Vol. 07 ›› Issue (01) : 30 -35. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1647-0793.2013.01.008

所属专题: 文献

论著

控制性低中心静脉压对右半肝切除术患者术后重要脏器功能的影响
黄婵燕1, 华赟鹏2, 邬艳1, 黄文起1, 刘克玄1, 王钟兴1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 中山大学附属第一医院麻醉科
    2. 510080 中山大学附属第一医院肝胆外科
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-09 出版日期:2013-02-01
  • 通信作者: 王钟兴

Influences of controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP) on the postoperative functions of major organs in the patients undergoing right hemihepatectomy

Chan-yan HUANG1, Yun-peng HUA2, Yan WU1, Wen-qi HUANG1, Ke-xuan LIU1, Zhong-xing WANG1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2012-10-09 Published:2013-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhong-xing WANG
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: WANG Zhong-xing, Email:
引用本文:

黄婵燕, 华赟鹏, 邬艳, 黄文起, 刘克玄, 王钟兴. 控制性低中心静脉压对右半肝切除术患者术后重要脏器功能的影响[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2013, 07(01): 30-35.

Chan-yan HUANG, Yun-peng HUA, Yan WU, Wen-qi HUANG, Ke-xuan LIU, Zhong-xing WANG. Influences of controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP) on the postoperative functions of major organs in the patients undergoing right hemihepatectomy[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2013, 07(01): 30-35.

目的

评价控制性低中心静脉压(CLCVP)对右半肝切除术患者术后肝、肾以及心、肺功能的影响。

方法

60例需行右半肝切除术的原发性肝癌患者随机分为4组:A组为无肝门阻断肝癌切除(A1组未行CLCVP,A2组行CLCVP);B组为肝门阻断肝癌切除(B1组未行CLCVP,B2组行CLCVP)。所有患者于T0(麻醉前)、T1(A组为切肝前,B组为阻断肝门前)、T2(A组为切肝后,B组为开放肝门后1 h)、T3(术后24 h)时间点取动脉血行血气分析;T0和T3取静脉血检测心、肝、肾功能;记录术中失血量、尿量、补液总量、红细胞入量等。

结果

行CLCVP者术中失血量、尿量、补液总量和红细胞入量均低于未行CLCVP者。4个时间点4组A-aDO2、RI、BUN、Cr及TnT水平组间比较差异无统计学意义。T3时4组CK-MB均升高,B1组CK-MB变化值低于其他3组(P=0.037);4组T3时AST及ALT均显著升高,A1组升高小于其他3组(P分别为0.002、0.018)。

结论

右半肝切除术患者行CLCVP能显著减少术中补液总量;对非肝门阻断者可减少其红细胞用量及出血量、尿量,但对肝门阻断者无明显影响;CLCVP对心、肺及肾功能无明显影响,但对术后肝功能可能有一定影响。

Objective

To investigate the influences of controlled low central venous pressure(CLCVP) on the cardiopulmonary and hepatorenal functions of patients undergoing right hemihepatectomy.

Methods

Sixty patients with hepatocellular carcinoma were randomly divided into 4 groups. Group A were those without hepatic portal occlusion (A1 not given CLCVP, A2 given CLCVP) and group B were patients under hepatic portal occlusion (B1 not given CLCVP, B2 given CLCVP). The volume of fluid infusion, RBC, blood loss and urine were recorded. The arterial blood was drawn before anesthesia(T0), pre-hepatectomy(T1), post- hepatectomy(T2), 24 hours after operation(T3) in group A, and before anesthesia(T0), pre-occlusion(T1), post-occlusion(T2), 24 hours after operation(T3)in group B. Blood-gas analysis, cardiac enzymes and hepatorenal function were tested.

Results

The volume of fluid infusion, RBC, blood loss and urine of patients with CLCVP were statistically lower than those of patients without CLCVP(P<0.05). There were no statistical differences of A-aDO2, RI, BUN, Cr and TnT among the four groups on T0,T1,T2,T3. CK-MB on T3 was statistically increased and the variations in group B1 were lower than those in the other three groups(P=0.037). AST and ALT were statistically increased on T3 in four groups, and the elevations in group A1 was lower than those in the other three groups(P=0.002, P=0.018, respectively).

Conclusions

CLCVP can effectively decrease the volume of fluid infusion during the operation, RBC and blood loss in patients undergoing right hemihepatectomy, and has no influences on cardiopulmonary and renal functions. More attention should be paid to increased liver enzymes of the patients.

表1 4组原发性肝癌患者术前一般情况(±s,各15例)
表2 4组原发性肝癌患者术中出入量各项指标情况比较(ml,±s,各15例)
图1 4组患者在T0、T1、T2、T3时间点的肺功能具体指标对比
图2 4组患者在T0(麻醉前)、T3(术后24 h)时间点心、肝、肾功能具体指标对比
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