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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2009, Vol. 03 ›› Issue (05) : 61 -64. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2009.05.022

循证医学

腹腔镜阑尾切除与开腹阑尾切除术的对比研究及Meta分析
郑宗珩1, 魏波1, 陈图锋1, 黄江龙1, 胡宝光1, 卫洪波1,()   
  1. 1.510630 广州,中山大学附属第三医院胃肠外科
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-07 出版日期:2009-10-01
  • 通信作者: 卫洪波

Zong-heng ZHENG1, Bo WEI1, Tu-feng CHEN1, Jiang-long HUANG1, Bao-guang HU1, Hongbo WEI,1()   

  1. 1.Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510630, China
  • Received:2009-05-07 Published:2009-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongbo WEI
引用本文:

郑宗珩, 魏波, 陈图锋, 黄江龙, 胡宝光, 卫洪波. 腹腔镜阑尾切除与开腹阑尾切除术的对比研究及Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2009, 03(05): 61-64.

Zong-heng ZHENG, Bo WEI, Tu-feng CHEN, Jiang-long HUANG, Bao-guang HU, Hongbo WEI. [J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2009, 03(05): 61-64.

目的

比较腹腔镜与开腹阑尾切除术对急性阑尾炎的疗效和手术安全性。

方法

收集2006年10月至2007年10月间120例急性阑尾炎患者进行前瞻性研究,随机分为两组,分别采用腹腔镜阑尾切除(LA)术式和开腹阑尾切除(OA)术式,对手术时间、术中出血量、术后胃肠功能恢复时间、止痛药物应用时间、开始进食时间、住院天数和术后并发症等指标进行比较分析。并对1996年1月至2008年12月期间的该类前瞻性随机对照研究(RCT)文献进行Meta分析,比较两种术式手术时间、住院天数和并发症等指标。

结果

本组资料表明,两组手术时间、出血量无明显差异,而LA组肠功能恢复时间、止痛药物应用时间、住院天数明显短于OA组,LA组手术并发症也少于OA组;Meta分析有6组资料纳入,LA住院天数和手术并发症少于OA组,而两组的手术时间无明显差异。

结论

腹腔镜阑尾切除术具有恢复时间短、术后疼痛轻、住院时间短和并发症发生率低等优点,值得推荐。

Objective

To compare the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic appendectomy and open appendectomy in treating acute appendicitis.

Methods

One hundred and twenty patients admitted with acute appendicitis from October 2006 to October 2007 were given laparoscopic appendectomy (LA)or open appendectomy(OA)randomly.Operating time,blood loss volume,time of gastrointestinal function recovery,applying time of analgesia, fasting time postoperative, hospitalized time and complications were collected and analyzed. With meta-analysis on literatures of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)from January 1996 to December 2008,operating time,hospitalized time and complications of these two surgery methods were evaluated.

Results

There was no significant difference in operating time and blood loss volume between LA and OA group according to our data,while LA group had advantages in faster gastrointestinal function recovery,less demand of analgesia,shorter hospitalized time and fewer complications compared to OA group. Data of 6 RCTs analyzed by meta-analysis also showed that LA group had shorter hospitalized time and fewer complications than OA group,while no difference in operating time between the two groups was observed.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic appendectomy has advantages in faster gastrointestinalfunction recovery,less postoperative pain,shorter hospitalized time and fewer complications.Therefore,LA is worth recommending as an effective and safe procedure for acute appendicitis.

表1 LA 与OA 组患者临床及病理资料
表2 LA 与OA 手术效果比较
表3 7 组RCT 资料两组手术时间、住院天数、并发症发生率比较
表4 荟萃分析结果
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