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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2015, Vol. 09 ›› Issue (03) : 219 -222. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2015.03.010

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜三镜联合胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗急性化脓性胆管炎48例
樊林1,()   
  1. 1. 618000 德阳市第二人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-19 出版日期:2015-06-01
  • 通信作者: 樊林

Clinical effect of duodenoscopy, laparoscopy and choledochoscopy combined with cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in treatment of acute purulent cholangitis: a report of 48 cases

Lin Fan1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Gastroenterology, the Second People’s Hospital of Deyang City, Deyang 618000, China
  • Received:2015-01-19 Published:2015-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Lin Fan
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Fan Lin, Email:
引用本文:

樊林. 十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜三镜联合胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗急性化脓性胆管炎48例[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2015, 09(03): 219-222.

Lin Fan. Clinical effect of duodenoscopy, laparoscopy and choledochoscopy combined with cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in treatment of acute purulent cholangitis: a report of 48 cases[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2015, 09(03): 219-222.

目的

探讨十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜三镜联合胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗急性化脓性胆管炎(APC)的临床疗效。

方法

将96例APC患者随机分为内镜组(48例)和开腹组(48例)。内镜组采用十二指肠镜、腹腔镜、胆道镜三镜联合胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗,开腹组采用开腹胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗。观察两组患者手术时间、出血量、肛门排气时间及住院时间,术前、术后直接胆红素(DBIL)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、白细胞计数(WBC)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、胆碱酯酶(CHE)水平以及术后并发症发生情况。

结果

内镜组术中出血量、肛门排气时间及住院时间短均显著低于开腹组(P<0.05);内镜组术后1周DBIL、ALT、WBC水平较对照组均显著降低,ALB、CHE水平较开腹组均显著升高(P<0.05);随访9~12个月,观察组患者术后并发症发生率显著低于对照组(2.08% vs 14.58%)(P<0.05)。

结论

三镜联合胆囊切除及胆道探查术治疗APC安全有效、创伤小,术后并发症少、恢复快,能有效减少术中出血量,缩短住院时间,提高患者生活质量,充分改善患者预后情况。

Objective

To investigate clinical effects of the duodenoscopy, laparoscopy, and choledochoscopy combined with cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in treatment of acute purulent cholangitis (APC).

Methods

Ninety-six cases of APC were randomly divided into endoscopic surgery group (48 cases) and open surgery group (48 cases). Endoscopic group underwent duodenoscopy, laparoscopy, and choledochoscopy combined with cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration, and open group underwent cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in treatment. Operation time, amount of bleeding, anal exhaust time, hospital stay, pre- and post-operative DBIL, ALT, WBC, ALB, CHE level and complications of the two groups were observed.

Results

In the observation group, the amount of bleeding, anal exhaust time and hospital stay were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). One week after operation, DBIL, ALT, WBC levels of endoscopic surgery group were significantly lower than those in the open surgery group; ALB and CHE levels were significantly increased compared with the control group (P<0.05). A 9- to 12-month follow-up found out that in the endoscopic group, the incidence of postoperative complications was significantly lower than the control group (2.08% vs 14.58%)(P<0.05).

Conclusions

Duodenoscopy, laparoscopy, and choledochoscopy combined with cholecystectomy and common bile duct exploration in treatment of APC is safe and effective with less trauma, less postoperative complications, quick recovery. It can effectively reduce the bleeding volume during operation, shorten hospitalization time, improve the quality of life, and fully improve the prognosis.

表1 两组患者术前、术后DBIL、ALT、WBC、ALB、CHE水平对比(±s)
表2 两组患者手术时间、术中出血量、肛门排气时间及住院时间对比(±s,t检验)
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