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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2017, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (05) : 318 -321. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2017.05.006

所属专题: 文献

论著

经皮穿刺置管引流术治疗重症急性胰腺炎合并胰腺坏死感染的临床效果
董志毅1, 秦胜旗2,()   
  1. 1. 718000 榆林市第一医院绥德院区普通外一科
    2. 100055 北京友谊医院医疗保健中心
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-06 出版日期:2017-10-01
  • 通信作者: 秦胜旗

Clinical effect of percutaneous catheter drainage in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with necrosis and infection

Zhiyi Dong1, Shengqi Qin2,()   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Suide District of the First Hospital of Yulin City, Yulin 718000, China
    2. Medical Center of Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100055, China
  • Received:2016-04-06 Published:2017-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Shengqi Qin
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Qin Shengqi, Email:
引用本文:

董志毅, 秦胜旗. 经皮穿刺置管引流术治疗重症急性胰腺炎合并胰腺坏死感染的临床效果[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2017, 11(05): 318-321.

Zhiyi Dong, Shengqi Qin. Clinical effect of percutaneous catheter drainage in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with necrosis and infection[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2017, 11(05): 318-321.

目的

探讨经皮穿刺置管引流术(PCD)治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)合并胰腺坏死感染的临床效果。

方法

回顾性分析北京友谊医院2011年6月至2015年6月收治的113例SAP合并胰腺周围组织坏死感染患者的临床资料,其中采用PCD治疗54例为观察组,采用开腹手术引流治疗59例为对照组。比较两组患者手术效果、术后指标、手术并发症及引流液体细菌培养情况,检测并比较术前、术后7 d的炎症指标和实验室指标。

结果

观察组治疗有效率为79.6%(43/54),低于对照组的81.4%(48/59)(χ2=0.394,P=0.530);观察组住院时间、住院费用、死亡或放弃治疗率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),但再次手术率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义;两组术后7 d的WBC、血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、血糖、PCT、TNF-α、IL-8水平较术前均明显降低(P<0.05),且观察组血淀粉酶、尿淀粉酶、血糖、降钙素原(PCT)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、IL-8水平降低程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术并发症发生率为13.0%(7/54),明显低于对照组的32.2%(19/59)(χ2=5.892,P=0.015);两组引流液体细菌培养结果比较差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.374,P=0.830)。

结论

较开腹手术,PCD治疗ASP合并胰腺坏死感染的临床效果更优,且创伤小、恢复快,可有效改善患者术后实验室指标,利于术后胰腺功能恢复,值得临床推广应用。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with necrosis and infection.

Methods

The clinical data of one hundred and thirteen patients with SAP complicated with pancreatic necrosis and infection were retrospectively analyzed of Beijing Friendship Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University from June 2011 to June 2015, and 54 cases were treated with PCD as the observation group and 59 cases treated by open surgery and drainage as the control group. The operation effect of the two groups were compared.

Results

The treatment efficiency of observation group (79.6%) was less than the control group (81.4%) (χ2=0.394, P=0.530). The hospitalization time, hospitalization expenses, death or giving up treatment rate in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), but the difference of re-operation rate was not statistically significant between the two groups. 7 days after the operation, WBC, serum amylase, urine amylase, glucose, PCT, TNF-α, and IL-8 levels were significantly lower compared with those before operation (P<0.05), and in the observation group, serum amylase, urine amylase, glucose, PCT, TNF-α, and IL-8 level decreased more significantly than the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate of observation group (13.0%) was significantly lower than the control group (32.2%) (χ2=5.892, P=0.015). There was no significant difference in the bacterial culture results of the two groups (χ2=0.374, P=0.830).

Conclusion

The clinical effect is significant of percutaneous catheter drainage in the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis complicated with necrosis and infection, which can effectively improve the postoperative laboratory indexes, and is beneficial to the recovery of postoperative pancreatic function, and worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组重症急性胰腺炎患者围手术期指标比较
表2 两组重症急性胰腺炎患者治疗前后炎症指标变化(±s
表3 两组重症急性胰腺炎患者治疗前后实验室指标变化(±s
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