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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 124 -127. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2018.02.012

所属专题: 经典病例 文献

论著

甲状腺乳头状癌远处转移16例临床病理特征分析
丁美琳1, 蔡奕锋2, 李晨1, 陈巧超1, 李杰3, 苏磊1,()   
  1. 1. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一院老年病科
    2. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一院内分泌科
    3. 510080 广州,中山大学附属第一院甲状腺乳腺外科
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-08 出版日期:2018-04-01
  • 通信作者: 苏磊
  • 基金资助:
    广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(S2012040007756)

Analysis of clinical pathological features and prognosis of 16 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma withdistant metastasis

Meilin Ding1, Yifeng Cai2, Chen Li1, Qiaochao Chen1, Jie Li3, Lei Su1,()   

  1. 1. Department ofGeratrics, the First AffiliatedHospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, the First AffiliatedHospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
    3. Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, the First AffiliatedHospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2018-03-08 Published:2018-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Lei Su
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Su Lei, Email:
引用本文:

丁美琳, 蔡奕锋, 李晨, 陈巧超, 李杰, 苏磊. 甲状腺乳头状癌远处转移16例临床病理特征分析[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 124-127.

Meilin Ding, Yifeng Cai, Chen Li, Qiaochao Chen, Jie Li, Lei Su. Analysis of clinical pathological features and prognosis of 16 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma withdistant metastasis[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 124-127.

目的

探讨甲状腺乳头状癌合并远处转移患者的临床病理特点及预后。

方法

收集2003年1月至2017年12月在中山大学附属第一医院住院诊治病例资料完整的16例甲状腺乳头状癌合并远处转移患者,回顾性分析其临床和病理特点及预后。

结果

同步转移13例,其中2例老年患者死亡,中位数年龄为35岁。肿瘤的平均直径为(2.9±1.89)cm,转移部位多为肺转移,11例存在颈部淋巴结转移,占总数的68.75%。转移淋巴结的数量中位数达到9.75枚。转移淋巴结的平均最大直径为(2.5±1.50)cm。10例患者超声显示病灶为血供丰富。8例甲状腺球蛋白(TG)定量明显升高。

结论

甲状腺乳头状癌远处转移可能是致命的。对于原发肿瘤直径较大并且较多肿大淋巴结、血供丰富、TG升高的患者要注意远处转移特别是肺转移的发生。

Objective

To evaluate the clinicopathological features and identify the risk factors for distant metastasis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).

Methods

The medical records of sixteen patients who were diagnosed with PTC with distant metastasis from January 2003 to December 2017 were reviewed. Bilateral total thyroidectomy was performed in 16 patients. A retrospective analysis was performed on clinical and pathological features and prognosis.

Results

Of the 16 patients with distant metastasis, thirteen had synchronous metastasis. Two patients died of thyroid carcinoma. Thirteen patients had lung metastases. The median age is 35 years. The average diameter of the tumor was (2.9±1.89) cm. Eleven patients had lateral cervical lymph node metastases. The average number of metastatic lymph nodes reached 9.75. The average maximum diameter of metastatic lymph nodes was (2.5±1.50) cm. Vascularity at power Doppler ultrasonography was found in 10 cases, accounting for 90.9% (10/11). Thyroglobulin (TG) was significantly increased in 8 patients.

Conclusions

Distant metastasis of PTC can be fatal. More attention should be paid for patients with large diameter primary tumor and more enlarged lymph nodes, vascularity at Doppler ultrasonography and elevated TG, the occurrence of distant metastasis, especially lung metastasis.

表1 16例甲状腺乳头状癌合并远处转移患者的临床病理特征
表2 16例甲状腺乳头状癌合并远处转移患者的临床病理特征
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