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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (05) : 388 -394. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2020.05.019

所属专题: 专题评论 文献

循证医学

前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者腋窝处理策略临床随机对照研究的Meta分析及系统评价
张江华1, 王海峰2, 尚培中1, 赵臣1, 南润玲1, 刘冰1,(), 聂阿娜1, 张伟1, 胡玮1   
  1. 1. 075000 张家口,陆军第八十一集团军医院普通外科
    2. 075000 张家口,河北北方学院附属第二医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-17 出版日期:2020-10-01
  • 通信作者: 刘冰
  • 基金资助:
    张家口市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(1921119D)

Therapeutic strategies of axillary treatment of early breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of clinical randomized controlled trials

Jianghua Zhang1, Haifeng Wang2, Peizhong Shang1, Chen Zhao1, Runling Nan1, Bing Liu1,(), Ana Nie1, Wei Zhang1, Wei Hu1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, the Hospital of PLA 81st Group Army, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2020-05-17 Published:2020-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Bing Liu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liu Bing, Email:
引用本文:

张江华, 王海峰, 尚培中, 赵臣, 南润玲, 刘冰, 聂阿娜, 张伟, 胡玮. 前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者腋窝处理策略临床随机对照研究的Meta分析及系统评价[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2020, 14(05): 388-394.

Jianghua Zhang, Haifeng Wang, Peizhong Shang, Chen Zhao, Runling Nan, Bing Liu, Ana Nie, Wei Zhang, Wei Hu. Therapeutic strategies of axillary treatment of early breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of clinical randomized controlled trials[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(05): 388-394.

目的

采用循证医学荟萃分析的方法评价前哨淋巴结(SLN)阳性早期乳腺癌患者不同腋窝处理策略对患者预后的影响。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、ClinicalTrials.gov以及中国知网(CNKI)、重庆维普(VIP)、万方数据库,采用主题词和自由词相结合的方式,获取建库至2020年3月所有关于比较腋窝淋巴结清扫(ALND)和非ALND治疗SLN阳性早期乳腺癌患者的临床随机对照研究(RCT)文献。按纳入和排除标准筛选文献、提取资料并进行质量评价,采用Review Manager 5.3软件进行统计分析。

结果

共纳入5项临床RCT,对于SLN阳性早期乳腺癌患者,非ALND组与ALND组相比,腋窝局部复发率(RR=1.12,95% CI:0.76~1.65,P=0.56)、总体生存率(HR=0.91,95% CI:0.77~1.09,P=0.31)和无病生存率(HR=1.00,95% CI:0.87~1.15,P=1.00)差异无统计学意义。非ALND组患者术后上肢淋巴水肿的发生率低于ALND组,差异有统计学意义(RR=0.41,95% CI:0.27~0.63,P<0.001)。

结论

SLN阳性早期乳腺癌患者不行ALND较行ALND对乳腺癌患者的预后无明显影响,且术后并发症发生率更低。

Objective

To systemically evaluate the prognosis value of different therapeutic strategies of axillary treatment of early breast cancer patients with positive sentinel lymph nodes (SLN).

Methods

From the establishment of the database to March 2020, PubMed, EMBASE, web of science, the Cochrane Library ClinicalTrials.gov, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases were retrieved for all the clinical randomized controlled trials (RCT) about comparative axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and non-ALND in the treatment of early breast cancer patients with positive SLN. Meta-analysis were performed using Review-Manager 5.3 software after screening for inclusion, extraction, and quality assessment.

Results

A total of 5 clinical RCTs were finally included. For early breast cancer patients with positive SLN, the locoregional recurrence rate (RR=1.12, 95% CI: 0.76-1.65, P=0.56), overall survival (HR=0.91, 95% CI: 0.77-1.09, P=0.31) and disease-free survival (HR=1.00, 95% CI: 0.87-1.15, P=1.00) had no significant differences between patients who only receive SLN biopsy and patients who received further ALND. Patients who only received SLN biopsy had lower rate of lymphedema (RR=0.41, 95% CI: 0.27-0.63, P<0.001).

Conclusion

ALND had no significant impact on the prognosis of early breast cancer patients with positive SLN, with lower incidence of postoperative complications.

图1 文献筛选流程图
表1 纳入5项临床随机对照研究的一般情况
研究名称 ACOSOG Z0011 IBCSG23-01 AATRM 048/13/2000 AMAROS OTOASOR
non-ALND组 ALND组 non-ALND组 ALND组 non-ALND组 ALND组 non-ALND组 ALND组 non-ALND组 ALND组
第一作者,发表年 Lucci 2007[8]; Giuliano 2016[7]; Giuliano 2017[4] Galimberti 2018[5] Sola 2013[10] Donker 2014[6] Savolt 2017[9]
纳入标准 女性≥18岁;cT1- 2N0M0;1~2个SLN阳性(含微转移和宏转移) 女性;cT1-2N0M0;SLN微转移(≤2 mm) 女性≤75岁;cT<3.5cm, cN0M0;SLN微转移(0.2~2 mm) cT1-2N0M0;SLN阳性(含微转移和宏转移) cT≤3 cm, cN0M0;SLN阳性(含微转移和宏转移)
例数 446 445 467 464 121 112 681 744 230 224
肿瘤大小(cm) 1.6 (0~5.0) 1.7 (0.4-7.0) <2, 322例(69%) <2, 316例(68%) 1.78 (0.1~3.5) 1.57 (0.15~3.5) <2, 533例(78%) <2, 612例(82%) ≤2, 157例(68%) ≤2, 152例(62%)
? ? ? 2~2.9, 112例(24%) 2~2.9, 106例(23%) ? ? 2~5, 143例(21%) 2~5, 132例(18%) 2.1~3, 73例(32%) 2.1~3, 92例(38%)
? ? ? ≥3, 28例(6%) ≥3, 35例(8%) ? ? >5, 1例(<1%) >5, 0例(0%) ? ?
SLN转移情况a ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? 1, 295例(71.1%) 1, 199例(58.0%) 1, 450例(96.4%) 1, 440例(94.8%) 0.98 mm 0.93 mm 1, 512例(75.2%) 1, 581例(78.1%) 1.17 (1~4) 1.36 (1~4)
? 2, 76例(18.3%) 2, 68例(19.8%) 2, 17例(3.6%) 2, 23例(5.0%) ? ? 2, 134例(19.7%) 2, 127例(17.1%) ? ?
? ≥3, 15例(3.6%) ≥3, 72例(21.0%) 3, 0例(0) 3, 1例(0.2%) ? ? 3, 27例(4.0%) 3, 29例(3.9%) ? ?
? 宏转移: 202例(55.2%) 宏转移: 228例(62.5%) ? ? ? ? ≥4, 8例(1.2%) ≥4, 7例(0.9%) ? ?
? 微转移: 164例(44.8%) 微转移: 137例(37.5%) ? ? ? ? 宏转移: 419例(61.5%) 宏转移: 442例(59.4%) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 微转移: 195例(28.6%) 微转移: 215例(28.9%) ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? 孤立肿瘤细胞转移: 67(9.8%) 孤立肿瘤细胞转移: 87(11.7%) ? ?
治疗措施 保乳(100.0%)+术后辅助全身治疗(97.0%)+术后全乳放疗(89.6%) 保乳(100.0%)+术后辅助全身治疗(96.0%)+术后全乳放疗(88.9%) 保乳(91.0%)或乳房切除(6.6%)+术后辅助全身治疗(96.6%)+腋窝放疗(4.7%) 保乳(90.5%)或乳房切除(9.5%)+术后辅助全身治疗(95.3%)+腋窝放疗(4.3%) 保乳(93.4%)或乳房切除(9.0%)+术后辅助全身治疗(94.2%)+乳腺放疗(93.3%) 保乳(91.1%)或乳房切除(8.9%)+术后辅助全身治疗(91.1%)+乳腺放疗(90.7%) 保乳(81.8%)或乳房切除(17.8%)+术后辅助全身治疗(89.9%)+乳腺放疗(80.2%)+腋窝放疗(100%) 保乳(81.9%)或乳房切除(17.1%)+术后辅助全身治疗(89.5%)+乳腺放疗(80.2%)+腋窝放疗(5.5%) 保乳(87.0%)或乳房切除(13.0%)+术后辅助全身治疗+乳腺放疗+腋窝放疗(100%) 保乳(82.0%)或乳房切除(18.0%)+术后辅助全身治疗+乳腺放疗
随访时间(年) 9.3(IQR, 6.93~10.34) 9.7 (IQR, 7.8~12.7) 5.2 (2.0~8.9) 6.1 (IQR, 4.1~8.0) 8.1 (IQR, 6.7~10.0)
表2 纳入的5项随机对照临床研究的质量评价
图2 前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者非腋窝淋巴结清扫(non-ALND)与腋窝淋巴结清扫(ALND)术后腋窝局部复发率的比较
图3 前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者非腋窝淋巴结清扫(non-ALND)与腋窝淋巴结清扫(ALND)术后总体复发率的比较
图4 前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者非腋窝淋巴结清扫(non-ALND)与腋窝淋巴结清扫(ALND)术后无病生存率的比较
图5 前哨淋巴结阳性早期乳腺癌患者非腋窝淋巴结清扫(non-ALND)与腋窝淋巴结清扫(ALND)术后各并发症发生率的比较
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