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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 99 -103. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2023.02.003

论著

术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值对肝细胞癌切除术预后的评估价值
马铭秀1, 徐锋1,(), 谢铠岭1, 郭亚明1, 卢潼辉1, 戴朝六1   
  1. 1. 110004 沈阳,中国医科大学附属盛京医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-16 出版日期:2023-04-01
  • 通信作者: 徐锋
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2020-MS-181)

Preoperative alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio predicting the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy

Mingxiu Ma1, Feng Xu1,(), Kailing Xie1, Yaming Guo1, Tonghui Lu1, Chaoliu Dai1   

  1. 1. Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China
  • Received:2022-11-16 Published:2023-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Feng Xu
引用本文:

马铭秀, 徐锋, 谢铠岭, 郭亚明, 卢潼辉, 戴朝六. 术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值对肝细胞癌切除术预后的评估价值[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 99-103.

Mingxiu Ma, Feng Xu, Kailing Xie, Yaming Guo, Tonghui Lu, Chaoliu Dai. Preoperative alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio predicting the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 99-103.

目的

探讨术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值(APR)对根治性手术切除的肝细胞癌(HCC)患者预后的评估价值,以指导临床预后。

方法

回顾性分析2012年4月至2019年11月在中国医科大学附属盛京医院行根治性手术切除的184例HCC患者的临床资料。用U检验比较分析连续变量,卡方检验及秩和检验比较分析分类变量;限制性立方样条检验APR与预后结局是否线性相关,用X-tile软件获取APR最佳cut-off值;Kaplan-Meier生存分析绘制生存曲线并进行对数秩检验比较,并以Cox比例风险回归模型进行单因素及多因素分析。

结果

限制性立方样条结果显示,APR与无复发生存时间(RFS)、总生存时间(OS)两个预后结局均为线性相关,以APR最佳cut-off值分为APR≤628.38组131例,APR>628.38组53例。两组患者的性别、Child-Pugh分级、肿瘤大小以及术中输血情况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后中位RFS分别为43个月和22个月、中位OS分别为未达到和48个月,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。单因素分析和Cox多因素分析显示,APR>628.38和肿瘤大小>5 cm是患者RFS的独立危险因素(P<0.01),APR>628.38和甲胎蛋白>400 μg/L是患者OS的独立危险因素(P=0.001)。简化评分结果显示,APR≤628.38的患者中74.05%为RFS低风险,77.10%为OS低风险;APR>628.38的患者均为RFS、OS高风险。

结论

APR对患者整体预后的影响较大,术前APR>628.38是HCC患者根治性切除术后RFS和OS的独立危险因素,对HCC患者的预后有较好的预测价值。

Objective

To evaluate the ability of preoperative alkaline phosphatase to prealbumin ratio (APR) as a predictive factor for the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to guide the clinical prognosis evaluation.

Methods

A total of 184 HCC patients who underwent radical surgical treatment in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University from April 2012 to November 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, Chi-square test, and rank-sum test were used for comparison. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used for checking whether APR was linearly related to the prognoses. The best cut-off value was obtained by X-tile software. Kaplan-Meier curve and Log-rank test was used for the survival analysis. A multiple Cox regression model was set for univariate analysis and multiple analysis.

Results

The result of RCS showed that APR was linear correlation with both prognoses. The best cut-off value of APR was 628.38. According to the cut-off value, the patients were divided into the APR≤628.38 group (131 cases) and the APR>628.38 group (53 cases). There were significant differences in gender, Child-Pugh, tumor size, and transfusion between the two groups (P<0.05), the median recurrence free survival (RFS) was 43 months in the APR≤628.38 group and 22 months in the APR>628.38 group respectively, and the median overall survival (OS) was not achieved in the APR≤628.38 group and 48 months in the APR>628.38 group respectively, with statistically significant differences (P<0.01). Univariate analysis and Cox multivariate analysis suggested that APR>628.38 and tumor size >5 cm were independent variables of RFS (P<0.01). Analogously, APR>628.38 and alpha fetoprotein >400 μg/L were independent predictors of OS (P=0.001). The results of simplified score showed that for patients with APR≤628.38, 74.05% were low-risk population of RFS and 77.10% were low-risk population of OS, and that patients with APR>628.38 were all at high risk RFS and OS.

Conclusion

Preoperation APR has a good predictive value for the prognosis of HCC patients, and APR>628.38 is an independent risk factor for the RFS and OS of patients.

图1 术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值与肝细胞癌患者术后生存关系的限制性立方样条曲线 A为无复发生存时间;B为总生存时间
表1 术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值与肝细胞癌患者预后关系的比较
表2 两组肝细胞癌患者的基本临床资料数据比较(例)
图2 术前碱性磷酸酶-前白蛋白比值与肝细胞癌患者术后生存关系的Kaplan-Meier生存曲线 A为无复发生存时间;B为总生存时间
表3 影响肝细胞癌患者无复发生存时间的单因素和多因素分析
表4 影响肝细胞癌总生存时间的单因素和多因素分析
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