切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (02) : 124 -128. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2023.02.008

论著

基于膜解剖理论的腹腔镜D2根治术联合完整系膜切除术治疗进展期胃癌的前瞻性研究
王纯恩1,(), 吴惠慈1, 王德奋1, 林中满1   
  1. 1. 571400 琼海市中医院外一科
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-08 出版日期:2023-04-01
  • 通信作者: 王纯恩

Laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy with complete mesorectal excision for advanced gastric cancer based on the theory of mesenteric anatomy: A prospective study

Chun’en Wang1,(), Huici Wu1, Defen Wang1, Zhongman Lin1   

  1. 1. The First Department of General Surgery, Qionghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qionghai 571400, China
  • Received:2022-09-08 Published:2023-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Chun’en Wang
引用本文:

王纯恩, 吴惠慈, 王德奋, 林中满. 基于膜解剖理论的腹腔镜D2根治术联合完整系膜切除术治疗进展期胃癌的前瞻性研究[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(02): 124-128.

Chun’en Wang, Huici Wu, Defen Wang, Zhongman Lin. Laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy with complete mesorectal excision for advanced gastric cancer based on the theory of mesenteric anatomy: A prospective study[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(02): 124-128.

目的

研究基于膜解剖理论的腹腔镜D2根治术+完整系膜切除术(CME)在进展期胃癌中的应用效果及其安全性。

方法

前瞻性选取2019年3月至2021年5月于琼海市中医院就诊的进展期胃癌患者92例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组46例。研究组行膜解剖理论指导下腹腔镜辅助D2根治术+CME治疗,对照组行标准腹腔镜辅助D2根治术治疗。观察两组围手术期相关指标及术后并发症发生情况,Kaplan-Meier曲线分析预后生存情况。

结果

两组均顺利完成手术,术中无中转开腹发生。研究组手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次排气排便时间及住院时间低于对照组,淋巴结清扫数及阳性淋巴结检出数多于对照组(均P<0.05)。两组总并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.023, P=0.082)。研究组术后复发率及3年累积总生存率优于对照组(χ2=4.564、3.861, P=0.033、0.046)。

结论

基于膜解剖理论的腹腔镜辅助D2根治术联合CME治疗进展期胃癌安全可行,术时短、出血少且淋巴结清扫更彻底,能有效促进术后恢复,降低肿瘤复发,提高患者生存率。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy with complete mesorectal excision (CME) under the guidance of mesenteric anatomy theory in advanced gastric cancer.

Methods

A total of 92 patients with advanced gastric cancer treated in Qionghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from March 2019 to May 2021 were prospectively selected and divided into study group and control group by numerical random method, with 46 cases in each group. The study group was treated with laparoscopic D2 radical resection plus CME based on the theory of mesenteric anatomy, while the control group was treated with standard laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy. The perioperative indicators and postoperative complications of the two groups were observed. Kaplan-Meier curve was used to analyze the prognosis and survival.

Results

Both groups successfully completed the operation without conversion to laparotomy. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, time of first exhaust/defecation and hospitalization in the study group were shorter than those in the control group, and the number of cleared lymph nodes and detected positive lymph nodes in the study group were more than those in the control group (all P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the total incidence of complications between the two groups (χ2=3.023, P=0.082). The recurrence rate and 3-year cumulative total survival rate in the study group were better than those in the control group (χ2=4.564、3.861; P=0.033, 0.046).

Conclusion

Laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy plus CME for advanced gastric cancer based on the theory of mesenteric anatomy is safe and feasible, with shorter operation time, less blood loss and more thorough lymph node dissection, which can effectively promote postoperative recovery, reduce tumor recurrence and improve the survival rate.

表1 92例进展期胃癌患者一般资料比较
表2 92例进展期胃癌患者围手术期相关指标比较(±s)
图1 两组进展期胃癌患者术后累积总生存曲线
[1]
于震, 王海江. 进展期胃癌的外科治疗进展[J]. 医学综述, 2018, 24(9): 1714-1718.
[2]
龚建平. 膜解剖的兴起与混淆[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2019, 22(5): 401-405.
[3]
龚建平. 从"膜解剖"和"第五转移"看胃癌根治术的规范化实施[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2015, 18(2): 121-122.
[4]
沈健, 张建平. 膜解剖理论对胃癌根治术中关键技术的应用指导及实践妥协[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2020, 23(7): 648-652.
[5]
中国研究型医院学会消化道肿瘤专业委员会, 中国医师协会外科医师分会多学科综合治疗专业委员会. 胃癌多学科综合治疗协作组诊疗模式专家共识[J]. 中国实用外科杂志, 2017, 37(1): 37-38.
[6]
王海峰, 佟景许, 张红柱. 腹腔镜下胃癌D2根治术在进展期胃癌中的治疗与效果分析[J].中国现代普通外科进展, 2021, 24(6): 483-485.
[7]
Eshuis WJ, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Draaisma WA, et al. Compliance to D2 lymphadenectomy in laparoscopic gastrectomy[J]. Updates Surg, 2018, 70(2): 197-205.
[8]
Shen J, Cao B, Wang Y, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial to compare laparoscopic distal gastrectomy (D2 lymphadenectomy plus complete mesogastrium excision, D2 + CME) with conventional D2 lymphadenectomy for locally advanced gastric adenocarcinoma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J].Trials, 2018, 19(1): 432.
[9]
Heald RJ, Husband EM, Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery—the clue to pelvic recurrence?[J]. Br J Surg, 1982, 69(10): 613- 616.
[10]
Hohenberger W, Weber K, Matzel K, et al. Standardized surgery for colonic cancer: complete mesocolic excision and central ligation—technical notes and outcome[J]. Colorectal Dis, 2009, 11(4): 354-364.
[11]
张明凯, 穆东, 陈艳, 等. 腹腔镜D2根治术联合胃背侧系膜近胃端完整系膜切除术治疗进展期胃癌的近期疗效[J]. 中国现代医学杂志, 2021, 31(14): 30-34.
[12]
党鹏远, 张淋, 张伟, 等. 腹腔镜辅助胃癌D2根治术联合胃背侧系膜近胃端完整系膜切除术治疗进展期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2020, 34(1): 20-23.
[13]
Bi R, Wei YZ, Wang K. "See fine world" -copy experience and thinking of membrane anatomy in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy (D2+CME)[J]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi, 2019, 22(5): 418-422.
[14]
Cao B, Xiao A, Shen J, et al. An optimal surgical approach for suprapancreatic area dissection in laparoscopic D2 gastrectomy with complete mesogastric excision[J]. J Gastrointest Surg, 2020, 24(4): 916-917.
[15]
张建平, 沈健, 董小刚, 等. 胃癌完整系膜切除术的实用膜解剖学初探[J]. 中华胃肠外科杂志, 2019, 22(10): 926-931.
[1] 李越洲, 张孔玺, 李小红, 商中华. 基于生物信息学分析胃癌中PUM的预后意义[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 426-432.
[2] 张俊, 罗再, 段茗玉, 裘正军, 黄陈. 胃癌预后预测模型的研究进展[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 456-461.
[3] 闫笑生, 郑智, 翟育豪, 张海翘, 王鈢, 刘小野, 尹杰, 张军. Borrmann Ⅳ型胃癌临床诊断、病理特征及预后分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 346-351.
[4] 王龙彪, 刘洪, 董天雄. 中心体扩增细胞占比和C反应蛋白-白蛋白比值对胃癌根治术治疗预后的预测价值[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 352-356.
[5] 韩晓帆, 段降龙, 付小庆, 马文星, 王泽正, 刘哲魁. 老年胃癌根治性全胃切除术围手术期并发症的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 282-287.
[6] 朱磊磊, 朱冰, 管佳佳, 骆杰, 杭群, 傅军. 血浆PAX5、SEPT9和WIF-1基因启动子甲基化在原发性胃癌中的诊断价值[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 288-292.
[7] 逄世江, 黄艳艳, 朱冠烈. 改良π形吻合在腹腔镜全胃切除消化道重建中的安全性和有效性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 66-69.
[8] 莫波, 王佩, 王恒, 何志军, 梁俊, 郝志楠. 腹腔镜胃癌根治术与改良胃癌根治术治疗早期胃癌的疗效[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 644-647.
[9] 陈大敏, 曹晓刚, 曹能琦. 肥胖对胃癌患者手术治疗效果的影响研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 651-653.
[10] 张彬, 贾贵清, 吴东松, 曹绿洲, 张焰凌, 黄灏, 赵高平. 早期胃癌保功能手术治疗13例病例分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 575-579.
[11] 王鸿彬, 何晓, 吴菁宙. 腹腔镜近端胃切除术中背驮式间置空肠单通道重建术在AEG手术的安全性及抗反流效果研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 526-529.
[12] 宋钰, 赵阳, 王惠君, 廖新华. 术前BMI与可切除胃癌患者术后远期生存的关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 530-533.
[13] 高静, 严学倩, 及月茹, 郝淼旺, 刘苍春. 胃癌患者以慢性贫血为首发表现的高危因素Logistic分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 534-537.
[14] 李晓晖, 上官昌盛, 向英, 裴芝皆, 车俊志, 谢飞. 3D腹腔镜袖状胃切除术后机体能量代谢与多囊卵巢综合征患者性激素水平关系[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 538-541.
[15] 牛朝, 李波, 张万福, 靳文帝, 王春晓, 李晓刚. 腹腔镜袖状胃切除联合胆囊切除治疗肥胖合并胆囊结石安全性和疗效[J]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2023, 12(06): 635-639.
阅读次数
全文


摘要