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中华普通外科学文献(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03) : 177 -182. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2025.03.006

综述

胃癌免疫治疗的现状
陈隆1, 段晓鑫1, 王思卓1, 董胜利2,()   
  1. 1. 030001 太原,山西医科大学研究生院
    2. 030001 太原,山西医科大学第二医院普通外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17 出版日期:2025-06-01
  • 通信作者: 董胜利

Current status of immunotherapy for gastric cancer

Long Chen1, Xiaoxin Duan1, Sizhuo Wang1, Shengli Dong2,()   

  1. 1. Graduate Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2025-01-17 Published:2025-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Shengli Dong
引用本文:

陈隆, 段晓鑫, 王思卓, 董胜利. 胃癌免疫治疗的现状[J/OL]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2025, 19(03): 177-182.

Long Chen, Xiaoxin Duan, Sizhuo Wang, Shengli Dong. Current status of immunotherapy for gastric cancer[J/OL]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(03): 177-182.

过去几十年,免疫治疗的兴起为晚期胃癌患者带来了新的希望,特别是为晚期不可切除胃癌患者提供了新的治疗途径。免疫检查点抑制剂,尤其是程序性细胞死亡蛋白1(PD-1)及其配体(PD-L1)的抗体,在晚期胃癌治疗中发挥着越来越重要的作用。本文从胃癌的流行病学特点、胃癌免疫治疗的基本原理出发,对当前常见的免疫检查点抑制剂在晚期胃癌临床试验中的应用进行了系统梳理和总结,并讨论了免疫治疗在晚期胃癌治疗中的优势与局限性,提出未来的发展方向和研究热点。在此基础上,本文进一步展望了胃癌免疫治疗领域未来的研究方向与热点,旨在为相关研究与临床实践提供有价值的参考。

Over recent decades, the emergence of immunotherapy has brought new hope to patients with advanced gastric cancer, particularly those with unresectable late-stage disease.Immune checkpoint inhibitors, especially antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PDL1), are playing an increasingly critical role in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.Based on the epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer and the fundamental principles of immunotherapy for this disease, this article systematically organizes and summarizes the use of commonly available immune checkpoint inhibitors in clinical trials involving advanced gastric cancer.It also discusses the advantages and limitations of immunotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer and proposes future directions and research focuses.Building on this foundation, the article further explores the outlook for research in the field of gastric cancer immunotherapy, aiming to offer valuable references for both related research and clinical practice.

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