Establishing dog model of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation via femoral arteriovenous can-nulation

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2016.01.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the best catheterization method and the effect of semi-open technology in a dog extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) model.

Methods

Central venous cath-eterizations were placed via right internal jugular vein, and artery piezometer tubes were placed in radial artery to connect multifunctional electrocardiograph monitor. All dogs underwent ECMO support through semi-open technology via femoral artery and femoral vein cannulation. The success rate, time expenditure, blood loss and incidence of complications were analyzed.

Results

Nineteen of the 20 animals were per-formed successfully. The mean duration of puncture and cannulation was (41±18) min, the blood loss was (16±8) ml, and postoperative hemorrhage occurred in 3 cases (15%).

Conclusion

The femoral artery and vein puncture under direct vision via semi-open technology is a safe and effective method, also a rela-tively time saving method.

Key words: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, Catheterization technology, Femoral artery and vein, Dog

Yanping Zhu, Lu Cao, Xiaoguang Hu, Li Tong, Haochen Wang, Changjie Cai. Establishing dog model of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation via femoral arteriovenous can-nulation[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2016, 10(01): 19-23.

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Figures/Tables 7

References 12

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记录	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	合计
时间(min)	75	89	62	55	45	35	36	40	30	35	34	25	35	40	26	30	25	28	41±18
出血量(ml)	30	35	27	24	20	15	12	21	15	16	10	5	15	17	9	10	7	10	16±8
ECMO流量(ml/min)	500	450	530	550	570	650	680	580	620	750	700	660	650	580	700	680	640	710	622±80

记录	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	合计
时间(min)	75	89	62	55	45	35	36	40	30	35	34	25	35	40	26	30	25	28	41±18
出血量(ml)	30	35	27	24	20	15	12	21	15	16	10	5	15	17	9	10	7	10	16±8
ECMO流量(ml/min)	500	450	530	550	570	650	680	580	620	750	700	660	650	580	700	680	640	710	622±80

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