Abstract:

In recent years, the incidence of primary hepatic carcinoma has been increasing year by year, the insidious onset of primary hepatic carcinoma increases the difficulty of early detection and diagnosis. Simple and effective detection methods are urgently needed for screening and diagnosis in clinical practice. Urine is rich in protein, circulating nucleic acids, metabolites, and its acquisition is non-invasive, convenient and repeatable. Studies have found that the detection of various specific and non-specific products in urine plays a crucial role in screening, diagnosis, evaluating prognosis and long-term monitoring of primary hepatic carcinoma. With the advancement of methodology, it may be promoted in daily life in the future, so as to obtain early detection and early diagnosis. This article will describe the components commonly used for detection in urine and their related research results.

Key words: Urine test, Primary hepatic carcinoma, Biomarkers, Fluid detection