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Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03): 177-182. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2025.03.006

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Current status of immunotherapy for gastric cancer

Long Chen1, Xiaoxin Duan1, Sizhuo Wang1, Shengli Dong2,()   

  1. 1. Graduate Department of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of General Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • Received:2025-01-17 Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-06-20
  • Contact: Shengli Dong

Abstract:

Over recent decades, the emergence of immunotherapy has brought new hope to patients with advanced gastric cancer, particularly those with unresectable late-stage disease.Immune checkpoint inhibitors, especially antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and its ligand (PDL1), are playing an increasingly critical role in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer.Based on the epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer and the fundamental principles of immunotherapy for this disease, this article systematically organizes and summarizes the use of commonly available immune checkpoint inhibitors in clinical trials involving advanced gastric cancer.It also discusses the advantages and limitations of immunotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer and proposes future directions and research focuses.Building on this foundation, the article further explores the outlook for research in the field of gastric cancer immunotherapy, aiming to offer valuable references for both related research and clinical practice.

Key words: Stomach neoplasms, Immunotherapy, Immune checkpoint inhibitors, PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, Efficacy, Safety

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