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Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (03): 197-202. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2025.03.010

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Progress in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma complicated with portal vein tumor thrombosis

Yilin Qiu1, Kun He1,2,()   

  1. 1. Gruaduate School of Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524002,China
    2. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital, Zhongshan 528400, China
  • Received:2024-08-03 Online:2025-06-01 Published:2025-06-20
  • Contact: Kun He

Abstract:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common malignant tumor in the world, and most patients are at the advanced stage of the disease when diagnosed, especially those with portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT).For the treatment of HCC complicated with portal vein cancer thrombus, the treatment strategy is not uniform.At present, systematic treatment is mainly used at home and abroad, and some patients can be surgically resected after systemetic treatment.This article reviews the progress of systemetic treatment, interventional therapy, radiotherapy, surgical treatment for HCC patients with PVTT.

Key words: Carcinoma, hepatocellular, Portal vein tumor thrombosis, Systemetic treatment, Combination therapy, External beam radiotherapy, Surgical treatment

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