Effect of catharsis and cognitive behavior intervention on anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2010.02.022

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the effect of catharsis therapy and cognitive behavior intervention on anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy.

Methods

Ninety-seven breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy were randomly divided into experimental group (47cases) and control group (50 cases) . The control group received routine care, while the experimental group received routine care and comprehensive intervention mainly including catharsis therapy, cognitive education and relaxation training. The anxiety and depression of those patients were evaluated with Zung self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and Zung self-rating depression scale (SDS) before and after intervention. The changes of anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups.

Results

After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the experimental group were significantly lower(P<0.01).

Conclusions

The anxiety and depression of breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy can be eased by catharsis therapy and cognitive behavior intervention.

Key words: Intervention studies, Breast cancer, Cognitive therapy, Catharsis therapy, Anxiety, Depression

Xi-yin LIN, Wan-wen ZHAO, Xiao-li WANG, Xue-xia MA. Effect of catharsis and cognitive behavior intervention on anxiety and depression among breast cancer patients receiving postoperative chemotherapy[J]. Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2010, 04(02): 169-172.

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URL: https://zhptwkxwx.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2010.02.022

https://zhptwkxwx.cma-cmc.com.cn/EN/Y2010/V04/I02/169

Figures/Tables 2

References 11

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项目		试验组(47例)	对照组(50例)	χ²值	P值
年龄（岁）		?	?	?	?
?	<40	9	10	?	?
?	40～50	26	29	?	?
?	>50	12	11	2.934	0.25
受教育程度		?	?	?	?
?	小学	10	11	?	?
?	初中	14	16	?	?
?	高中及以上	23	23	1.347	0.715
婚姻状况		?	?	?	?
?	未婚/离异	5	6	?	?
?	已婚	42	44	4.612	0.207
家庭人均月收入（元）		?	?	?	?
?	<1500	7	6	?	?
?	1500～3000	28	30	?	?
?	>3000	12	14	5.517	0.236
肿瘤临床分期		?	?	?	?
?	I期	8	8	?	?
?	II期	25	27	?	?
?	III期	14	15	1.56	0.47

项目		试验组(47例)	对照组(50例)	χ²值	P值
年龄（岁）		?	?	?	?
?	<40	9	10	?	?
?	40～50	26	29	?	?
?	>50	12	11	2.934	0.25
受教育程度		?	?	?	?
?	小学	10	11	?	?
?	初中	14	16	?	?
?	高中及以上	23	23	1.347	0.715
婚姻状况		?	?	?	?
?	未婚/离异	5	6	?	?
?	已婚	42	44	4.612	0.207
家庭人均月收入（元）		?	?	?	?
?	<1500	7	6	?	?
?	1500～3000	28	30	?	?
?	>3000	12	14	5.517	0.236
肿瘤临床分期		?	?	?	?
?	I期	8	8	?	?
?	II期	25	27	?	?
?	III期	14	15	1.56	0.47

组别	n	SAS		t值	P值	SDS		t值	P值
组别	n	干预前	干预后	t值	P值	干预前	干预后	t值	P值
试验组	47	43.05±9.53	35.43±8.76	5.542	0.000	48.12±10.23	39.27±8.69	5.279	0.000
对照组	50	42.93±10.87	41.62±9.81	1.137	0.219	47.35±9.65	45.27±10.74	1.472	0.125
t值	?	1.342	4.763	?	?	1.353	4.382	?	?
P值	?	0.149	0.000	?	?	0.143	0.000	?	?

组别	n	SAS		t值	P值	SDS		t值	P值
组别	n	干预前	干预后	t值	P值	干预前	干预后	t值	P值
试验组	47	43.05±9.53	35.43±8.76	5.542	0.000	48.12±10.23	39.27±8.69	5.279	0.000
对照组	50	42.93±10.87	41.62±9.81	1.137	0.219	47.35±9.65	45.27±10.74	1.472	0.125
t值	?	1.342	4.763	?	?	1.353	4.382	?	?
P值	?	0.149	0.000	?	?	0.143	0.000	?	?

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