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Chinese Archives of General Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05): 347-350. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0793.2025.05.012

• Review • Previous Articles    

Research progress on the relationship between gut microbiota and primary liver cancer

Jihong Fei, Sijia Liu, Yunjian Liu()   

  1. Clinical Medicine School of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332001, China
  • Received:2025-06-03 Online:2025-10-01 Published:2025-10-21
  • Contact: Yunjian Liu

Abstract:

Primary liver cancer (PLC) is a prevalent malignancy globally characterized by poor prognosis. Recent research has focused on the association between the gut microbiota and PLC. The gut microbiota interacts with the liver via the gut-liver axis; its dysbiosis can affect hepatic metabolism and immune function, thereby contributing to the initiation and progression of PLC. This review will detail in the relationship between the gut microbiota and PLC in terms of pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, beginning with an overview of the gut microbiota’s composition and function, as well as an overview of PLC. The aim is to provide novel insights and theoretical foundations for the prevention and treatment of PLC.

Key words: Gastrointestinal microbiome, Liver neoplasms, Gut microbiota, Relationship

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